1992 Kurdistan Region presidential election explained

Election Name:Kurdistan Region Presidential election, 1992
Country:Kurdistan Region
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Next Election:2009 Kurdistan Region presidential election
Next Year:2009
Election Date:May 19, 1992
Leader1:Massoud Barzani
Party1:Kurdistan Democratic Party
Popular Vote1:Unknown
Percentage1:Unknown
Leader2:Jalal Talebani
Party2:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
Popular Vote2:Unknown
Percentage2:Unknown
President
Before Election:Post-Created
After Election:None
After Party:Nonpartisan candidate

On May 19, 1992, both Presidential elections and 1992 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election were held.[1] During the first-round presidential elections Kurdistan Democratic Party leader Massoud Barzani won slightly more votes than his main rival Jalal Talabani, the leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, however neither won a majority of votes, which was required to become president.[2] Due to both leaders fearing they might lose in a run-off, the second round was never held and the Kurdistan Regional Government decided to move on without a president.[3] Instead they established an 8-man Presidency Council consisting of four members of each party.[4]

Meanwhile, they agreed on a power sharing agreement in the Kurdistan Parliament and Council of Ministers. This power-sharing agreement broke down in 1994 and resulted in a civil war that lasted until 1998, after which Kurdistan Region was divided into a PUK-controlled zone in the southeast and a KDP-controlled zone in the northwest.[2]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/7/state4022.htm Are elections in Kurdistan Region democratic?
  2. http://www.understandingwar.org/files/KurdishElections.pdf The 2009 Kurdish Elections
  3. Galbraith, Peter (2006), The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War without End; Simon and Schuster.
  4. https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/44128.pdf Page 3