1992 Kurdistan Region presidential election explained

Election Name:Kurdistan Region Presidential election, 1992
Country:Kurdistan Region
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Next Election:2009 Kurdistan Region presidential election
Next Year:2009
Election Date:May 19, 1992
Leader1:Massoud Barzani
Party1:Kurdistan Democratic Party
Popular Vote1:Unknown
Percentage1:Unknown
Leader2:Jalal Talebani
Party2:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
Popular Vote2:Unknown
Percentage2:Unknown
President
Before Election:Post-Created
After Election:None
After Party:Nonpartisan candidate

On May 19, 1992, both Presidential elections and 1992 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election were held.[1] During the first round Presidential elections Kurdistan Democratic Party leader Massoud Barzani won slightly more votes than his main rival Jalal Talabani, the leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, however neither won a majority of votes, which was required to become President.[2] Due to both leaders fearing they might lose in a run-off, the second round was never held and the Kurdistan Regional Government decided to move on without a President.[3] Instead they established an 8-man Presidency Council consisting of four members of each party.[4]

Meanwhile, they agreed on a power sharing agreement in the Kurdistan Parliament and Council of Ministers. This power-sharing agreement broke down in 1994 and resulted in a civil war that lasted until 1998, after which Kurdistan Region was divided into a PUK-controlled zone in the southeast and a KDP-controlled zone in the northwest.[2]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/7/state4022.htm Are elections in Kurdistan Region democratic?
  2. http://www.understandingwar.org/files/KurdishElections.pdf The 2009 Kurdish Elections
  3. Galbraith, Peter (2006), The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War without End; Simon and Schuster.
  4. https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/44128.pdf Page 3