1992 Guyanese general election explained

Country:Guyana
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:1985 Guyanese general election
Previous Year:1985
Next Election:1997 Guyanese general election
Next Year:1997
Majority Seats:33
Election Date:5 October 1992
Registered:384,195
Turnout:88.70%
Image1:President_Cheddi_Jagan.png
Candidate1:Cheddi Jagan
Party1:People's Progressive Party/Civic
Seats1:32
Popular Vote1:162,058
Seat Change1:24
Percentage1:53.45%
Swing1:36.23pp
Candidate2:Desmond Hoyte
Party2:People's National Congress (Guyana)
Popular Vote2:128,286
Percentage2:42.31%
Seats2:31
Seat Change2:23
Swing2:37.68pp
Map Size:250px
President
Posttitle:Elected President
Before Election:Desmond Hoyte
Before Party:People's National Congress (Guyana)
After Election:Cheddi Jagan
After Party:People's Progressive Party/Civic

General elections were held in Guyana on 5 October 1992.[1] They were the first free and fair elections since 1964.[2] The newly created People's Progressive Party/Civic alliance[3] [4] [5] ended the People's National Congress' 28-year rule, winning 28 of the 53 seats and 53.5% of the vote following a landslide victory. Voter turnout was 80.4%.[1]

Electoral system

The National Assembly had 65 members; 53 elected by proportional representation in a nationwide constituency, 10 appointed by the Regional Councils elected on the same date as the national members, and 2 appointed by the National Congress of Local Democratic Organs, an umbrella body representing the regional councils.[6] [7]

The President was elected by a first-past-the-post double simultaneous vote system, whereby each list nominated a presidential candidate and the presidential election itself was won by the candidate of the list having a plurality.

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Nohlen, p357
  3. Web site: About . Peoples Progressive Party/Civic . 28 May 2023 . 20 December 2019 . 4 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220804104006/https://votepppcivic2020.com/about . live .
  4. News: The civic legend . 28 May 2023 . Stabroek News . 30 April 2009 . en-us.
  5. Web site: Guyana: People's Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C), including whether members or supporters of the party are targeted because of their political beliefs (2010-October 2013) . United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees . 28 May 2023 . en . 13 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131113024254/http://www.refworld.org/docid/527b530e4.html . live .
  6. "Guyana's new Constitution and the elections of 1980: A case of people's power?" . Rajendra Chandisingh . Verfassung und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America . 1982 . 15 . 2 . 145–161 . 43111061 . 2021-11-16 . 2021-11-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211116093147/https://www.jstor.org/stable/43111061 . live .
  7. Web site: Carter Center report on the 1992 Guyanese elections . 2021-11-16 . 2022-01-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220117192710/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/eDocs/election_reports/gy/GY_Carter_Report_1992.pdf . live .