1992 Austrian presidential election explained

Country:Austria
Flag Year:state
Type:presidential
Previous Election:1986 Austrian presidential election
Previous Year:1986
Next Election:1998 Austrian presidential election
Next Year:1998
Election Date:26 April 1992 (first round)
24 May 1992 (second round)
Image1:Thomas Klestil 1.jpg
Nominee1:Thomas Klestil
Party1:Independent (ÖVP)
Color1:000000
Popular Vote1:2,528,006
Percentage1:56.89%
Nominee2:Rudolf Streicher
Party2:Social Democratic Party of Austria
Popular Vote2:1,915,380
Percentage2:43.11%
President
Before Election:Kurt Waldheim
Before Party:Independent (ÖVP)
After Election:Thomas Klestil
After Party:Independent (ÖVP)

Presidential elections were held in Austria on 26 April 1992, with a second round held on 24 May 1992 after no candidate won a majority in the first round. Incumbent president Kurt Waldheim did not seek reelection as he had not gained acceptance in the international community. The strongest party at that time, the Social Democratic Party, proposed the current minister of traffic and nationalized industries, Rudolf Streicher, for the office, while the Austrian People's Party put up career diplomat Thomas Klestil. Streicher won the first ballot by a small margin, but did not obtain the necessary majority of votes to avoid a second round. However, with the candidates of the smaller parties out in the second ballot, and after a recommendation by Jörg Haider to vote for Klestil, the latter won the second round by an unexpectedly wide margin.

Results

Results by state

First round

StateThomas KlestilElectorateVotesValid votes Invalid votes
Burgenland90,054 71,678 21,445 4,923 207,835 192,453 188,100 4,353
Lower Austria386,625 408,172 119,741 36,325 1,089,930 975,270 950,863 24,410
Wien353,403 239,388 109,593 64,564 1,129,365 782,192 766,948 15,244
Kärnten149,860 84,771 102,424 13,236 411,862 363,192 350,291 12,901
Steiermark325,276 277,035 138,167 36,259 890,544 809,965 776,737 33,228
Upper Austria310,130 292,000 117,235 43,602 952,581 781,316 762,967 18,349
Salzburg92,084 97,786 49,028 20,413 338,378 266,449 259,311 7,138
Tirol118,811 165,314 61,895 25,776 441,894 388,706 371,796 16,910
Vorarlberg50,855 80,676 37,794 18,549 214,514 198,681 187,874 10,807
Source: European Election Database

Second round

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StateThomas KlestilElectorateVotesValid votes Invalid votes
Burgenland97,02194,162207,835195,365191,1834,182
Lower Austria547,575390,7861,089,930961,465938,36123,104
Wien345,561339,2971,129,365699,697684,85814,839
Kärnten181,398157,704411,862353,801339,10214,699
Steiermark419,516334,744890,544790,280754,26036,020
Upper Austria414,159315,767952,581749,071729,92619,145
Salzburg144,45393,779338,378244,483238,2326,251
Tirol234,347117,644441,894369,721351,99117,730
Vorarlberg121,28657,544214,514191,898178,83013,068
Source: European Election Database