| Gender: | Women's |
| Year: | 1990 |
| Teams: | 48 |
| Finalfourarena: | Thompson–Boling Arena |
| Finalfourcity: | Knoxville, Tennessee |
| Champions: | Stanford Cardinal |
| Titlecount: | 1st |
| Champgamecount: | 1st |
| Champffcount: | 1st |
| Runnerup: | Auburn Tigers |
| Gamecount: | 3rd |
| Runnerffcount: | 3rd |
| Semifinal1: | Virginia Cavaliers |
| Finalfourcount: | 1st |
| Semifinal2: | Louisiana Tech Lady Techsters |
| Finalfourcount2: | 7th |
| Coach: | Tara VanDerveer |
| Coachcount: | 1st |
| Mop: | Jennifer Azzi |
| Mopteam: | Stanford |
The 1990 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament began on March 11 and ended on April 1. The tournament featured 48 teams. The Final Four consisted of Virginia, Stanford, Auburn, and Louisiana Tech, with Stanford defeating Auburn 88-81 to win its first NCAA title.[1] Stanford's Jennifer Azzi was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.[2]
Forty-eight teams started the tournament on the eleventh of March. Thirteen days later, there were four team left, Virginia, Auburn, Louisiana Tech and Stanford, headed to Knoxville, Tennessee for the Final Four.
Stanford, after playing in the initial 1982 tournament, did not qualify between 1983 and 1987, but had reached the Sweet Sixteen in 1988, and the Elite Eight in 1989. Virginia was competing in their seventh consecutive NCAA tournament, finishing as high as the Elite Eight in 1988. However, they had been knocked out of the tournament by Tennessee in each of the last three tournaments.
Auburn, coached by Joe Ciampi, had been to all but one of the NCAA tournaments, and reached the last two Final Fours, but finished in the Runner-up position in each year. Louisiana Tech had not just played in every NCAA tournament, but had reached at least the Elite Eight every year, and had two national championships.
For the fourth consecutive year, Virginia faced Tennessee in the tournament. The previous three match ups were all won by Tennessee, including an 80–37 win in the 1989 tournament. This time, led by Dawn Staley who would win the MVP for her performance in the East Regional, the Cavaliers took the Volunteers to overtime, and won 79–75. Virginia next faced Stanford, who had only lost one game all season, and reached the final four by beating Arkansas 114–87 in the West Regional. Stanford wouldn't lose this game, and prevailed over Virginia 75–66.
In the other semi-final game, Auburn faced Louisiana Tech. Auburn came into the tournament as the prior year's runner-up, but was a two seed in the bracket with Washington, the only team to beat Stanford during the regular season. Auburn won easily, beating the Huskies 76–50. The Tech team, only two years removed from their last national championship, were a 1 seed and beat Texas to advance to the Final Four. Auburn was too strong for the Lady Techsters, and advanced to the championship game with an 81–69 victory.
Over twenty thousand people bought tickets for the championship game in Knoxville, the largest crowd ever (at the time) to watch a women's basketball game. In 1985, Stanford head coach Tara VanDerveer had traveled to Knoxville to meet with the family of Jennifer Azzi, to try to persuade Azzi to come to Stanford. Despite finishing 9–19 the year before, VanDerveer talked about competing for a national championship, Azzi came to Stanford, and four years later, was twenty miles from her Oak Ridge hometown, playing for the national championship. Auburn, led by Caroline Jones, pulled out to a nine-point lead in the first half. Then Azzi, who had not been able to even take a shot in the first eleven minutes, took over. She brought the team to a tie at halftime, and helped lead a 9–2 run early in the second half to take over the game. Azzi would win the tournament award for the most outstanding player, and her teammate Katy Steding set three point shooting records to help Stanford win their first national championship 88–81, while Auburn would finish as runner-up for the third consecutive year.
Katy Steding set the Final Four record for both three points field goal attempts (15) and three point field goals made (6), in the championship game against Auburn.
Stanford set the NCAA Women's Tournament record for assist in a single games, with 37 assists in their regional final game against Arkansas.
Forty-eight teams were selected to participate in the 1990 NCAA Tournament. Twenty-one conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA tournament.
| Automatic Bids | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record | |||||
| Qualifying School | Conference | Regular Season | Conference | Seed | |
| Appalachian State University | SoCon | 11 | |||
| Auburn University | SEC | 2 | |||
| Bowling Green State University | MAC | 12 | |||
| Big Ten | 3 | ||||
| Louisiana Tech University | American South | 1 | |||
| Manhattan College | MAAC | 12 | |||
| Big Sky | 8 | ||||
| Oklahoma State University–Stillwater | Big Eight | 7 | |||
| Old Dominion University | Sun Belt | 8 | |||
| Pennsylvania State University | Atlantic 10 | 7 | |||
| Providence College | Big East | 3 | |||
| CAA | 10 | ||||
| Southern Illinois University Carbondale | Gateway< | --The MVC didn't sponsor women's sports until the 1992–93 school year. At that time, MVC members had their women's teams in the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference – which is now the Missouri Valley Football Conference.--> | 11 | ||
| Metro | 8 | ||||
| Stanford University | Pac-10< | --Wasn't the "Pac-12" until 2011.--> | 1 | ||
| Stephen F. Austin State University | Southland | 3 | |||
| Tennessee Technological University | Ohio Valley Conference | 7 | |||
| Southwest | 3 | ||||
| Big West | 4 | ||||
| High Country< | --The WAC didn't sponsor women's sports until the following school year. WAC schools then had their women's teams in the High Country Athletic Conference.--> | 12 | |||
| ACC | 2 | ||||
Twenty-seven additional teams were selected to complete the forty-eight invitations.
| At-large Bids | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record | |||||
| Qualifying School | Conference | Regular Season | Conference | Seed | |
| Southwest | 7 | ||||
| Pacific-10 | 11 | ||||
| Clemson University | ACC | 5 | |||
| Big East | 4 | ||||
| DePaul University | North Star | 8 | |||
| Florida State University | Metro | 10 | |||
| SEC | 2 | ||||
| Big West | 9 | ||||
| Big West | 6 | ||||
| SEC | 9 | ||||
| ACC | 6 | ||||
| Big Ten | 10 | ||||
| SEC | 5 | ||||
| North Carolina State University | ACC | 2 | |||
| Northern Illinois University | North Star | 5 | |||
| Northwestern University | Big Ten | 4 | |||
| Ohio State University | Big Ten | 6 | |||
| Purdue University | Big Ten | 4 | |||
| Rutgers University | Big East | 11 | |||
| Metro | 5 | ||||
| Saint Joseph's University | Atlantic 10 | 9 | |||
| SEC | 1 | ||||
| Texas Tech University | Southwest | 12 | |||
| Pacific-10 | 10 | ||||
| Vanderbilt University | SEC | 6 | |||
| Pacific-10 | 1 | ||||
| Western Kentucky University | Sun Belt | 9 | |||
Twenty-one conferences earned an automatic bid. In eleven cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Two conferences (North Star, Big West) sent two representatives as an at-large team. Twenty-four additional at-large teams were selected from ten of the conferences.
| Bids | Conference | Teams | |
| 6 | SEC | Auburn, Georgia, LSU, Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt | |
| 5 | Big Ten | Iowa, Michigan, Northwestern, Ohio State, Purdue | |
| 4 | ACC | Virginia, Clemson, Maryland, North Carolina State | |
| 4 | Pacific-10 | Stanford, California, UCLA, Washington | |
| 3 | Big East | Providence, Connecticut, Rutgers | |
| 3 | Metro | Southern Miss, Florida State, South Carolina | |
| 3 | Southwest | Texas, Arkansas, Texas Tech | |
| 2 | Atlantic 10 | Penn State, Saint Joseph’s | |
| 3 | Big West | UNLV, Hawaii, Long Beach State | |
| 2 | North Star | DePaul, Northern Illinois | |
| 2 | Sun Belt | Old Dominion, Western Kentucky | |
| 1 | American South | Louisiana Tech | |
| 1 | Big Eight | Oklahoma State | |
| 1 | Big Sky | Montana | |
| 1 | CAA | Richmond | |
| 1 | Gateway | Southern Illinois | |
| 1 | High Country | Utah | |
| 1 | MAAC | Manhattan | |
| 1 | Mid-American | Bowling Green | |
| 1 | Ohio Valley | Tennessee Tech | |
| 1 | Southern | Appalachian State | |
| 1 | Southland | Stephen F. Austin |
In 1990, the field remained at 48 teams. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-12 in each region. In Round 1, seeds 8 and 9 faced each other for the opportunity to face the 1 seed in the second round, seeds 7 and 10 played for the opportunity to face the 2 seed, seeds 5 and 12 played for the opportunity to face the 4 seed, and seeds 6 and 11 played for the opportunity to face the 3 seed. In the first two rounds, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game. In most cases, the higher seed accepted the opportunity. The exception:
The following table lists the region, host school, venue and the thirty-two first and second round locations:
The regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 22 to March 24 at these sites:
Each regional winner advanced to the Final Four, held March 30 and April 1 in Knoxville, Tennessee at the Thompson-Boling Arena (Host: University of Tennessee)
The forty-eight teams came from thirty states.California and Illinois had the most teams with four each. Twenty states did not have any teams receiving bids.
| Bids | State | Teams | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | California | Stanford, California, Long Beach St., UCLA | |
| 4 | Illinois | Southern Ill., DePaul, Northern Ill., Northwestern | |
| 3 | Tennessee | Tennessee Tech, Tennessee, Vanderbilt | |
| 3 | Texas | Stephen F. Austin, Texas, Texas Tech | |
| 3 | Virginia | Old Dominion, Richmond, Virginia | |
| 2 | Louisiana | Louisiana Tech, LSU | |
| 2 | Mississippi | Ole Miss, Southern Miss. | |
| 2 | North Carolina | Appalachian St., North Carolina St. | |
| 2 | Ohio | Bowling Green, Ohio St. | |
| 2 | Pennsylvania | Penn St., St. Joseph’s | |
| 2 | South Carolina | Clemson, South Carolina | |
| 1 | Alabama | Auburn | |
| 1 | Arkansas | Arkansas | |
| 1 | Connecticut | Connecticut | |
| 1 | Florida | Florida St. | |
| 1 | Georgia | Georgia | |
| 1 | Hawaii | Hawaii | |
| 1 | Indiana | Purdue | |
| 1 | Iowa | Iowa | |
| 1 | Kentucky | Western Ky. | |
| 1 | Maryland | Maryland | |
| 1 | Michigan | Michigan | |
| 1 | Montana | Montana | |
| 1 | Nevada | UNLV | |
| 1 | New Jersey | Rutgers | |
| 1 | New York | Manhattan | |
| 1 | Oklahoma | Oklahoma St. | |
| 1 | Rhode Island | Providence | |
| 1 | Utah | Utah | |
| 1 | Washington | Washington |
First- and second-round games played at higher seed except where noted.
Fifteen conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:
| Conference |
| Record | Win % | Round of 32 | Sweet Sixteen | Elite Eight | Final Four | Championship Game | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeastern | 6 | .625 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Big Ten | 5 | .375 | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | ||
| Atlantic Coast | 4 | .636 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | ||
| Pacific-10 | 4 | .700 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Southwest | 3 | .625 | 2 | 2 | 2 | – | – | ||
| Metro | 3 | .500 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | ||
| Big East | 3 | .250 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | ||
| North Star | 2 | .500 | 2 | – | – | – | – | ||
| Atlantic 10 | 2 | .333 | 1 | – | – | – | – | ||
| Big West | 3 | .400 | 3 | – | – | – | – | ||
| Sun Belt | 2 | .333 | 1 | – | – | – | – | ||
| American South | 1 | .750 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | ||
| Ohio Valley | 1 | .500 | 1 | – | – | – | – | ||
| Pacific Coast | 1 | .500 | 1 | – | – | – | – | ||
| Southland | 1 | .500 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
Eight conferences went 0-1: Big Eight, Big Sky Conference, Colonial, Gateway, MAAC, MAC, Southern Conference, and WAC