1990 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election explained

Election Name:Liberal Party of Australia
leadership election, 1990
Flag Image:Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg
Type:presidential
Vote Type:Caucus
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1989 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill
Previous Year:1989
Next Election:1993 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill
Next Year:1993
Election Date:3 April 1990
Candidate1:John Hewson
Colour1:0047AB
Popular Vote1:62
Percentage1:75.5%
Candidate2:Peter Reith
Colour2:0047AB
Popular Vote2:13
Percentage2:16.2%
Colour3:0047AB
Popular Vote3:5
Percentage3:8.3%
1Blank:Seat
1Data1:Wentworth (NSW)
1Data2:Flinders (Vic.)
1Data3:Macquarie (NSW)
Leader
Before Election:Andrew Peacock
After Election:John Hewson

A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 3 April 1990, following the defeat of the Liberal Party at the federal election five days earlier. The spill was won by John Hewson over Peter Reith by 62 votes to 13.[1] Reith was then elected deputy leader of the Party.

An election for the deputy leadership of the party was held, as under Liberal Party rules, all leadership positions are declared vacant after a general election, no matter what the outcome.

Background

Despite winning a slim majority (50.10 percent) of the two-party vote in the 1990 election, the Coalition came seven seats short of government. Andrew Peacock stood down as leader less than a year since he replaced John Howard, and supported his Shadow Treasurer John Hewson to replace him.

Candidates

Potential candidates who declined to run

Results

Election Name:Liberal Party of Australia
deputy leadership ballot, 1990
Country:Australia
Type:presidential
Vote Type:Caucus
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1989 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill
Previous Year:1989
Next Election:1993 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill
Next Year:1993
2Blank:Seat
Candidate1:Peter Reith
Colour1:0047AB
1Data1:44 (55.7%)
2Data1:Flinders (Vic.)
Candidate2:David Jull
Colour2:0047AB
1Data2:34 (44.3%)
2Data2:Fadden (Qld.)
Candidate3:Fred Chaney
Colour3:0047AB
1Data3:Eliminated
2Data3:Pearce (WA)
Deputy Leader
Before Election:Fred Chaney
After Election:Peter Reith

The following tables gives the ballot results:

Leadership ballot

NameVotesPercentage
John Hewson6275.5
Peter Reith1316.2
Alasdair Webster58.3

Deputy leadership ballot

NameFinal ballotPercentage
Peter Reith4455.7
David Jull3544.3
Fred Chaney

Other candidates:[3]

Aftermath

After his election as leader, Hewson endorsed former leader Peacock as his deputy, which caused a furore with Howard supporters, however, Peacock had no interest in becoming deputy leader again and withdrew happily. Peter Reith was instead elected deputy in a close contest against Peacock supporter David Jull.[4] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Canberra Times, 4 April 1990
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=EuqFg5dUmgQC&dq=Howard+run+again+locked+out+March+of+the+patriots&pg=PA45 March of Patriots: The Struggle for Modern Australia. Written by Paul Kelly.
  3. News: Up to six may try for Libs' deputy leader. The Canberra Times. 1 April 1990.
  4. News: Winner Hewson sets his agenda . . 64 . 20,080 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 4 April 1990 . 3 October 2020 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
  5. Book: Kelly, Paul. Paul Kelly (journalist). The End of Certainty: Power, Politics, and Business in Australia. Allen & Unwin. 1-86373-757-X. 192, 193. 1994.