| Year: | 1990–91 |
| Team: | Temple Owls |
| Sport: | basketball |
| Conference: | Atlantic 10 Conference |
| Short Conf: | A–10 |
| Record: | 24–10 |
| Conf Record: | 13–5 |
| Head Coach: | John Chaney |
| Hc Year: | 9th |
| Arena: | McGonigle Hall (Capacity: 4,500) |
| Tourney: | NCAA tournament |
| Tourney Result: | Elite Eight |
The 1990–91 Temple Owls men's basketball team represented Temple University as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference during the 1990–91 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach John Chaney and played their home games at McGonigle Hall. The Owls received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament as No. 10 seed in the East region. Temple made a run to the Elite Eight before falling to North Carolina in the East regional final, 75–72. The team finished with a record of 24–10 (13–5 A-10).
Players, coaches, and managers of team were honored in 2016 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the 1990–91 season.[1]
|-!colspan=9 style=| Regular season|-!colspan=9 style=| Atlantic 10 Tournament|-!colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament[2]
See main article: 1990–91 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings.
See main article: 1991 NBA draft.
| 1 | 8 | Denver Nuggets | ||
| 2 | 33 | Dallas Mavericks |