1989 in animation explained
Events in 1989 in animation.
Events
January
- January 15: The Simpsons short "The Krusty the Clown Show" first airs where Krusty the Clown makes his debut.[1]
February
March
April
- April 3:
- April 26: The first episode of Dragon Ball Z is broadcast.
May
- May 14: The Simpsons shorts ends with the episode "TV Simpsons", seven months before it becomes a full-time animated series.
June
- June 4: The first episode of McGee and Me! is released to video.
- June 23: The Roger Rabbit short Tummy Trouble is releases in theaters.
July
- July 15: is first released.
- July 29: Hayao Miyazaki's Kiki's Delivery Service is first released. The film became generally acclaimed in its Japanese home country.[4] Streamline Pictures released the English-dub the following year, but legal limitations by Tokuma Shoten prevented the film from being released internationally, including its lack of a theatrical release in the United States.[5] Disney later retained the international rights of the film in 1998. The English dub was redone to make it more fitting for the United States.[6] In 2017, GKIDS would later retain the rights of the film. Its English dialogue translates closer to the Japanese version.[7]
September
October
November
December
- December 17: The first episode of The Simpsons, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", airs, scripted by Mimi Pond.[17] It marks the debuts of Seymour Skinner, Moe Szyslak, Mr. Burns, Barney Gumble, Patty and Selma, Ned Flanders, Todd Flanders, Santa's Little Helper, and Snowball II, with early appearances of Dewey Largo, Sherri and Terri, and Lewis. They would officially debut in later episodes of season 1.[18]
- December 25: The film The BFG is first released. It is Brian Cosgrove and Mark Hall's only animated feature film.
Specific date unknown
Films released
See main article: List of animated feature films of 1989.
Television series debuts
See main article: List of animated television series of 1989.
Television series endings
Births
January
- January 3: Alex D. Linz, American former child actor (voice of Franklin in The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald, young Tarzan in Tarzan, young Cale Tucker in Titan A.E.).[22]
- January 8: Karan Soni, Indian-American actor and comedian (voice of Spider-Man India in , Caspian in Strange World, Riff in Trolls World Tour, Rishi Singal in Karma's World, Manjeet in Mira, Royal Detective, Gavin in The Great North episode "Woodfellas Adventure").
- January 17: Kelly Marie Tran, American actress (voice of Dawn Betterman in The Croods franchise, Raya in Raya and the Last Dragon, and Once Upon a Studio, Rose Tico in the Star Wars Forces of Destiny episode "Shuttle Shock").[23]
February
- February 13: Carly McKillip, Canadian actress and musician (voice of the title character in Cardcaptor Sakura).
- February 19: Griffin Newman, American actor and comedian (voice of Pip in Disenchanted, Jared Kushner in Our Cartoon President, Orko in , Mad Hatter in the Harley Quinn episode "Another Sharkley Adventure").[24]
- February 24: Daniel Kaluuya, English actor (voice of Bluebell in Watership Down, Spider-Punk in ).[25]
- February 25: Kana Hanazawa, Japanese actress and singer (voice of Nadeko Sengoku in Monogatari, Anri Sonohara in Durarara!!, Angel/Kanade Tachibana in Angel Beats!, Kuroneko/Ruri Gokō in Oreimo, Mayuri Shiina in Steins;Gate, Akane Tsunemori in Psycho-Pass, Kosaki Ondera in Nisekoi, Chiaki Nanami in Danganronpa, Kobato Hanato in Kobato, Rize Kamishiro in Tokyo Ghoul, Hinata Kawamoto in March Comes in Like a Lion, Ichika Nakano in The Quintessential Quintuplets, Mitsuri Kanroji in ).
March
- March 9: Jason Marnocha, American voice actor (voice of Jor-El in My Adventures with Superman, Megatron in , Victor Vasko in Lackadaisy).[26]
- March 11: Anton Yelchin, American actor (voice of Jim Lake in , Shun Kazama in From Up on Poppy Hill, Albino Pirate in The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!), (d. 2016).[27]
- March 20: Corey Padnos, American actor (voice of Cooper in , Porkchop in , Linus in the Peanuts franchise from 2000 to 2003).
- March 30: Cole Howard, Canadian actor (voice of Bert Wily in , Wakiya Murasaki in Beyblade Burst, Shion Kiba in Cardfight!! Vanguard, Terramar in ).[28]
April
- April 5: Freddie Fox, English actor (voice of Dennis in , Captain Holly in Watership Down).
- April 12: Alice Lee, American actress and singer (voice of Lois Lane in My Adventures with Superman).
- April 19: Simu Liu, Canadian actor (voice of Lah Zhima in the episode "The Ninth Jedi", Hubert Wong in The Simpsons episode "When Nelson Met Lisa", Gerald Mesmerizer in the Corner Gas Animated episode "The Fresh Prints of Bell Heir").
- April 20:
- Carlos Valdes, Colombian-American actor (voice of Vibe in ).
- Chris Houghton, American animator (Fanboy & Chum Chum, Disney Television Animation, Harvey Beaks), character designer (Gravity Falls, Adventure Time, Clarence), prop designer (Adventure Time), writer (Mickey Mouse, Harvey Beaks), producer, voice actor and brother of Shane Houghton (co-creator and voice of Cricket Green in Big City Greens).
- April 22: Jonathan Finn-Gamiño, American character designer (American Dad!) and storyboard artist (American Dad!, Big Mouth), (d. 2022).
May
June
- June 3: Megumi Han, Japanese actress (voice of Atsuko Kagari in Little Witch Academia, Gon Freecss in Hunter × Hunter, and Hime Shirayuki / Cure Princess in HappinessCharge PreCure!, Japanese dub voice of Ryder in PAW Patrol, Bliss in The Powerpuff Girls, Cheerilee in , and Sonata Dusk in ).
- June 9: Logan Browning, American actress (voice of Onyx in Young Justice, adult Penny Proud in episode "When You Wish Upon a Roker").
- June 14: Lucy Hale, American actress (voice of Periwinkle in Secret of the Wings, Zoe Bell in Trouble).[31]
- June 20: Christopher Mintz-Plasse, American actor and comedian (voice of Fishlegs Ingerman in the How to Train Your Dragon franchise, King Gristle in the Trolls franchise, Alvin in ParaNorman).[32]
- June 27: Kimiko Glenn, American actress (voice of Lena Sabrewing in DuckTales, Peni Parker in , and , Stefani Stilton in Bojack Horseman, Horse in Centaurworld, Izzy Moonbow in , General Ezor in , Margot in Summer Camp Island, Chuluun in The Lion Guard, Baby Shark in Baby Shark's Big Show!, Paperstar in Carmen Sandiego, the title character in Kiff).[33]
- June 28: Markiplier, American YouTuber (voice of 5.0.5. in Villainous).
July
August
- August 4: Alec Schwimmer, American television writer (Nickelodeon Animation Studio).
- August 11: Alexis Tipton, American voice actress (Funimation).
- August 18: Anna Akana, American actress (voice of Gloria Sato in Big City Greens, Sasha Waybright in Amphibia).[35]
- August 19:
- Domee Shi, Chinese-born Canadian animator, screenwriter and director (Pixar).[36]
- Romeo Miller, American rapper, actor, and television personality (voiced himself in the Static Shock episode "Romeo in the Mix", and performed the third theme song of the series).
- August 21: Hayden Panettiere, American actress (voice of Dot in A Bug's Life, Suri in Dinosaur, Willow in Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King, Red in Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil, Kate in Alpha and Omega, Yumi in the Fillmore! episode "Code Name: Electric Haircut", Ashley in the American Dad! episode "Stan's Food Restaurant").[37]
September
- September 5: Kat Graham, American actress and singer (voice of April O'Neil in Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Rhythm and Blues in ).
- September 6:
- September 7: Daiki Yamashita, Japanese voice actor (voice of Izuku Midoriya in My Hero Academia).
- September 14: Kazumi Evans, Canadian actress (voice of Adagio Dazzle in , Rogue the Bat in Sonic Prime, Queen Sarai in The Dragon Prince, singing voice of Rarity and Princess Luna in ).
- September 17: Danielle Brooks, American actress (voice of Pearle Watson in Close Enough, Ruthless Ruth in the Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure episode "The Wrath of Ruthless Ruth", Charica in the Elena of Avalor episode "A Lava Story").[38]
- September 27: Rumi Okubo, Japanese actress (voice of Ako Shirabe / Cure Muse in Suite PreCure, Chinatsu Yoshikawa in YuruYuri, Astolfo in Fate/Apocrypha, Suguri Kinoshita in Happy Kappy).
- September 29: Makoto Furukawa, Japanese voice actor and singer (voice of Saitama in One-Punch Man, Banri Tada in Golden Time, Miyuki Shirogane in ).
October
- October 5: Kensho Ono, Japanese voice actor (voice of Floch Forster in Attack on Titan, Giorno Giovanna in , Larcade Dragneel in Fairy Tail, Japanese dub voice of Miles Morales in and Mugman in The Cuphead Show!).
- October 13: Skyler Page, American animator (TripTank), storyboard artist (Secret Mountain Fort Awesome, Adventure Time), writer (Adventure Time), director (TripTank), producer and voice actor (creator and voice of the title character in Clarence).
- October 24: PewDiePie, Swedish internet personality (portrayed himself in the South Park episodes "Rehash" and "HappyHolograms", voice of Lonely Guy and Magician in asdfmovie8).
- October 30: Dustin Ybarra, American actor and comedian (voice of Armadillo in M.O.D.O.K., Danny Publitz in the Rick and Morty episode "The Old Man and the Seat", Macho in the Elena of Avalor episode "Changing of the Guard").
November
December
- December 6: Della Saba, English actress (voice of Aquamarine in Steven Universe, young Judy Hopps in Zootopia, Bazeema in Wish).
- December 7: Nicholas Hoult, English actor (voice of Grosso in Underdogs, Jon Arbuckle in The Garfield Movie, Patrick in Crossing Swords, Harry Potter and Captain America in the Robot Chicken episode "Collateral Damage in Gang Turf War").[39]
- December 13: Taylor Swift, American singer, songwriter, and actress (voice of Audrey in The Lorax).[40]
- December 21: Quinta Brunson, American writer, producer, comedian, and actress (voice of Ivy in Cars on the Road, herself in Big Mouth, Hawkgirl in the Harley Quinn episode "A Very Problematic Valentine's Day Special").[41]
- December 22: Jordin Sparks, American singer and actress (voice of Blue Mermaid in the Team Umizoomi episode "The Legend of the Blue Mermaid", Gary's Mom in the Doug Unplugs episode "Botty Holidays", Tabitha in the Rugrats episode "Rescuing Cynthia").[42]
- December 26: Blayn Barbosa, American former child actor (voice of Dwayne McCall in the Static Shock episode "Child's Play", second voice of Bucky Buenaventura in The Zeta Project).
Deaths
January
February
- February 5: Joe Raposo, American composer, songwriter, pianist, singer and lyricist (Sesame Street, , Dr. Seuss, Madeline), dies at age 51.[44]
- February 9: Osamu Tezuka, Japanese manga artist and animator (Astro Boy, Kimba the White Lion, Black Jack, Phoenix, Princess Knight, Unico, Message to Adolf, The Amazing 3, Buddha), dies at age 60.[45]
- February 10: Herbert Ryman, American artist (Walt Disney Animation Studios), dies at age 78.[46]
- February 11: George O'Hanlon, American actor (voice of George Jetson in The Jetsons), dies at age 76.[47]
March
April
- April 5: Karel Zeman, Czech film director, animator and animation producer (Mr. Prokouk, The Fabulous World of Jules Verne), dies at age 78.[52] [53]
- April 9: Carl Wessler, American comics artist, animator and writer (Fleischer Studios), dies at age 75.[54]
- April 24: Clyde Geronimi, Italian-American animation director (Bray Productions, Walter Lantz Productions, Walt Disney Company), dies at age 87.[55] [56]
- April 27: William Arthur Smith, American animation writer, comics artist and illustrator (worked for Walter Lantz), dies at age 71.[57]
May
June
July
- July 2: Ben Wright, English actor (voice of Roger Radcliffe in 101 Dalmatians, Rama in The Jungle Book, Grimsby in The Little Mermaid), dies at age 74.
- July 3: Jim Backus, American voice actor (voice of Mr. Magoo in various media, Thurston Howell III in The New Adventures of Gilligan and Gilligan's Planet, Smokey the Genie in A-Lad-In His Lamp, Milton in Plutopia), dies at age 76.[61]
- July 4:
- July 9: Lillian Friedman Astor, American animator (Fleischer Brothers), dies at age 77.[63]
- July 10: Mel Blanc, American voice actor (voice of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Tweety Bird, Sylvester the Cat and various other characters in the Looney Tunes franchise, Barney Rubble and Dino in The Flintstones, Mr. Spacely in The Jetsons, original voice of Woody Woodpecker), dies at age 81.[64]
- July 29: Rudy Zamora, Mexican-American animator and animation director (Jay Ward Productions, Hanna-Barbera), dies at age 79.[65] [66] [67]
August
September
- September 3: Franzisca Baruch, German-Israeli graphic designer, and character designer (designed characters and titles for the animated film Goethe is Alive!), dies at age 87.[69] [70] [71]
- September 9: Nat Falk, American illustrator and cartoonist (How to Make Animated Cartoons), dies at age 91.[72]
October
- October 4: Graham Chapman, English actor and comedian (occasional voices in Terry Gilliam's animated shorts in Monty Python's Flying Circus and the film spin-offs), dies from cancer at age 48.[73]
- October 11: Paul Shenar, American actor and theater director (voice of Jenner in The Secret of NIMH), dies at age 53.
- October 12: Jay Ward, American animator and producer (Crusader Rabbit, Rocky & Bullwinkle, Dudley Do-Right, Mr. Peabody and Sherman, Hoppity Hooper, George of the Jungle, Tom Slick, Super Chicken), dies at age 69.[74]
- October 21: Jean Image, Hungarian-French animator and film director (Johnny the Giant Killer, Kiri le Clown, Joe), dies at age 79.
November
- November 17: Billy Lee, American actor (voice of the boy in The Reluctant Dragon), dies at age 60.
- November 22: Gerry Chiniquy, American animator and film director (Warner Bros. Cartoons, DePatie-Freleng Enterprises), dies at age 77.
- November 28: Ion Popescu-Gopo, Romanian graphic artist, animator and film director (Scurtă Istorie, The White Moor, Gopo's Little Man), dies at age 66.[75]
December
- December 6:
- December 13: Sammy Lerner, Romanian songwriter (Popeye theme), dies at age 86.
Specific date unknown
- Karel van Milleghem, Belgian journalist and chief editor (initiator of Belvision), dies at age 65 or 66.[77]
- George Wheeler, American animator and comics artist (Walt Disney Company, Hanna-Barbera, Filmation), dies at age 69 or 70.[78]
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Groening, Matt . Matt Groening . Ray . Richmond . Ray Richmond . Antonia . Coffman . The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family . 1st . 1997 . New York . . 98141857 . 433519M . 37796735 . 978-0-06-095252-5 . . The Simpsons episode guides#The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family.
- Web site: The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners . October 27, 2011 . . AMPAS . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074956/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/61st-winners.html . October 6, 2014.
- Web site: Ciné si / Princes et princesses. Planète jeunesse. 28 October 2010. Klaark. 2 March 2009.
- Web site: Majo no takkyūbin . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160918114235/http://www.japanese-cinema-db.jp/Details?id=1437 . September 18, 2016 . May 23, 2024 . Japanese Cinema Database . Agency for Cultural Affairs.
- Web site: Patten . Fred . April 19, 2015 . Streamline Pictures – Part 1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150420045523/https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/streamline-pictures-part-1/ . April 20, 2015 . May 23, 2024 . Cartoon Research.
- http://www.animeondvd.com/specials/articles/sb004.php Kiki's Delivery Service on DVD from Criterion: A Pipe Dream? by Steve Brandon.
- Web site: Carolyn Giardina . July 17, 2017 . Gkids, Studio Ghibli Ink Home Entertainment Deal . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170722144250/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/behind-screen/gkids-studio-ghibli-ink-home-entertainment-deal-1021746 . July 22, 2017 . May 23, 2024 . The Hollywood Reporter.
- Web site: Michael S. Drucker. The Legend of Zelda: The Complete Animated Series. 2005-09-30. IGN. May 20, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20061006074445/http://dvd.ign.com/articles/655/655002p1.html. 2006-10-06. live.
- Book: Perlmutter . David . The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows . 2018 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-1538103739 . 333.
- How's Bayou . Captain N: The Game Master . . 1989 . 1 . 2.
- Web site: Mike Jittlov's WizWorld!. www.wizworld.com. May 29, 2020.
- News: Registry lets neglected 'Sunrise' shine in spotlight at last, fan says. The Deseret News. 1989-09-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20140812123937/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/65525/REGISTRY-LETS-NEGLECTED-SUNRISE-SHINE-IN-SPOTLIGHT-AT-LAST-FAN-SAYS.html. dead. August 12, 2014. 2014-07-27.
- Web site: Complete National Film Registry Listing . Library of Congress. Washington, D.C. . May 29, 2020.
- Web site: All Animals Go To Heaven And To Video . Steven, Mary . Chicago Tribune . August 24, 1990 . October 29, 2015.
- Ask Us Questions at [donbluth.com]
- News: Local News in Brief: Child-Abuse Files Ordered Opened. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. August 23, 1988. September 30, 2023.
- Web site: Mimi Pond.
- Web site: Simpsons Roasting on and Open Fire . TheSimpsons.com . September 19, 2011.
- News: Kelly . Brendan . Cinar nabs Wonderworks’ family pix . 24 November 2024 . Variety . 2 December 1999 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230918175553/https://variety.com/1999/film/news/cinar-nabs-wonderworks-family-pix-1117758549/ . 2023-09-18 . The two animated pics in the library are “Molly and the Skywalkerz in Happily Ever After” and “Molly and the Skywalkerz in Two Daddies,” both featuring the voices of Carol Burnett and Danny DeVito and produced by Henry Winkler..
- Web site: Molly And The Skywalkerz: Two Daddies? (1989) . . 24 November 2024 . en.
- Web site: Molly and the Skywalkerz . www.intanibase.com - Internet Animation Database.
- Web site: Alexander David Linz, Born 01/03/1989 in California . 2023-05-29 . www.californiabirthindex.org.
- Web site: On This Day in History - January 17th - Almanac - UPI.com . 2023-05-29 . UPI . en.
- 1097587846398074880. GriffLightning. Tomorrow is my 30th birthday. In lieu of presents I humbly ask my followers to tweet #TheTickNeedsAnArthur at @OriginalFunko. Let's say noon?. 21 June 2023.
- Web site: Today in History, February 24: The calendar gets a massive makeover . 2023-05-29 . The Tennessean . en-US.
- Web site: ‘My Adventures With Superman’ Season 3 Gets a Krypton-Sized Update From Jack Quaid. Blevins. Adam. September 26, 2024. Collider. www.collider.com. November 18, 2024.
- Web site: Alexander . Iain . June 19, 2016 . Star Trek actor Anton Yelchin dies in fatal accident . March 11, 2024 . Film Industry Network . en-US.
- 979759992571027456. ColeMFHoward. ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY: 1814 Allies capture Paris (Continuing the long tradition of capturing Paris) 1891 "Sockless" Simpson rallies populist farmers (@aboySimpson?) 1981 Ronald Reagan is shot (Trickle down violence) 1989 I was born, ushering in the next great human epoch.. Cole Howard. March 30, 2018. July 3, 2023.
- Web site: 2011-10-12 . Disney Channel Winter Press Tour 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111012222255/http://www.disneyabctv.com/specials/wpt09/shows/sonny/smith.shtml . 2011-10-12 . 2023-05-29 .
- Web site: 石川 由依|日本タレント名鑑 . 2023-05-29 . 日本タレント名鑑 . ja.
- 343862240425947136. lucyhale. Thanks for all the bday love ! It's the 14th but I'm still overwhelmed. 21 June 2023.
- Web site: 2009-06-03 . June 2009 . 2023-05-29 . 2009-06-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090603070724/http://www.cineplex.com/Movies/FamousNews/FamousMagazine/June%202009.aspx?FamousArticles=31317 . bot: unknown .
- Web site: 2022-06-27 . Horoscopes June 27, 2022: Tobey Maguire, maintain your course . 2023-05-29 . The Mercury News . en-US.
- Web site: 2014-12-17 . Zelda Williams on Twitter: "So @jackson_heywood turned 26 yesterday, @robinwilliams turns 64 today, I turn 25 on the 31st. Jeez July, you're full!" . 2023-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141217223917/https://twitter.com/zeldawilliams/status/491345980801830913 . 2014-12-17 .
- 1162806075868889089. AnnaAkana. Last day of my 20s. 21 June 2023.
- Web site: Domee Shi - Rotten Tomatoes . 2023-05-29 . . en.
- Web site: 2013-06-26 . The Source for Youth Ministry - TheSource4YM.com . 2023-05-29 . 2013-06-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130626002808/http://www.thesource4ym.com/interviews/HaydenPanettiere.aspx . dead .
- Web site: Danielle Brooks – Broadway Cast & Staff . March 8, 2024 . www.ibdb.com.
- Web site: Nicholas Hoult . December 9, 2023 . BuddyTV . en-US.
- News: 2020-03-02 . Taylor Swift: The record-breaking artist in numbers . en-GB . BBC Newsround . 2023-05-29.
- Web site: 2023-05-06 . Quinta Brunson - Writer, Producer, Comedian, Actress . 2023-05-29 . TV Insider . en-US.
- Web site: Phares . Heather . Jordin Sparks . December 4, 2023 . AllMusic.com (Rovi Corporation).
- http://booksforkeeps.co.uk/issue/55/childrens-books/articles/obituaries/a-tribute-to-errol-le-cain Obituary tribute
- Web site: Family Donates Lyricist's Music To University. July 19, 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060719092415/http://www.thehoya.com/news/111398/news3.htm . November 13, 1998. Rebecca . Sinderbrand. The Hoya.
- Web site: Osamu Tezuka. lambiek.net. May 29, 2020.
- News: H. Ryman; Illustrated Disneyland Plans. Obituary. Los Angeles Times. February 14, 1989. October 4, 2014.
- Web site: Location of death.
- News: Basil Hoskins . 11 February 2005 . . London . 5 June 2009 .
- News: Harry Andrews, Actor, Dies at 77; In 'The Hill' and 50 Other Movies. Yarrow, Andrew L.. 8 March 1989. The New York Times. B10. 5 June 2009. subscription.
- Web site: Fred Mogubgub, 61, Film and TV Animator. March 11, 1989. The New York Times. May 29, 2020.
- Web site: Mike Sekowsky. lambiek.net. May 29, 2020.
- Book: Sadoul, Georges. Dictionary of Film Makers. 1972. University of California Press. Berkeley. 0520018648. 286. Georges Sadoul. 1 September 2013.
- Markéta. Nováková. Ahoy: Newsletter of the Czech Center New York. March–April 2001. The Fabulous World of Karel Zeman. 6. 2. Published online: Web site: The Fabulous World of Karel Zeman. Jules Verne: Andreas Fehrmann's Collection. 2 September 2012.
- Web site: Carl Wessler. lambiek.net. May 29, 2020.
- Web site: Clyde Geronimi, 87, An Animator at Disney. April 30, 1989. The New York Times. May 29, 2020.
- Book: McCall, Douglas . Film Cartoons - A Guide to 20th Century American Animated Features and Shorts . McFarland Incorporated Publishers . October 31, 2005 . 978-0786424504 . 94, 108 . February 21, 2023.
- Web site: William Smith. lambiek.net. May 29, 2020.
- https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/05/07/songwriter-claude-a-bennie-benjamin-81/ "Songwriter Claude A. `Bennie` Benjamin, 81", New York Times, May 7, 1989
- Web site: Gilda Radner Remembered. Karras. Steven . January 6, 2013. HuffPost . en. November 22, 2019.
- News: Hevesi, Dennis . Gilda Radner, 42, Comic Original Of 'Saturday Night Live' Zaniness. The New York Times. May 21, 1989.
- News: Glenn. Collins. Jim Backus, 76, Character Actor Best Known as Mr. Magoo, Dies. . July 4, 1989 . July 31, 2012.
- Web site: Aarnio. Ansa. Mickwitz, Camilla (1937 - 1989). Biografiakeskus. 19 November 2017. fi. . 9 October 2015.
- Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators, by Jeff Lenburg, pp. 95–97
- News: Mel Blanc: His Voice Is His Fortune. Aljean. Harmetz. November 27, 1988. Sun-Sentinel. July 19, 2013. November 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131108110354/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-11-27/features/8803090392_1_noel-blanc-mel-blanc-bugs-bunny. dead.
- Book: 78. Latino Success: Insights from 100 of America's Most Powerful Latino Business Professionals. Falide. Augusto A.. Doyle. William S.. 1996. Simon & Schuster. 9780684813127.
- Web site: A Chat with Rudy Zamora. Deneroff. Harvey. December 21, 2015. Cartoon Research. December 6, 2022.
- Book: Sito, Tom. Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson. 14. October 6, 2006. University Press of Kentucky. 9780813171487.
- Web site: Paul Murry. lambiek.net. May 29, 2020.
- Web site: Goethe Institute. Franzisca Baruch (1901–1989). German. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002115651/https://www.goethe.de/ins/il/de/m/kul/sup/nwt/20844488.html. 2 October 2017.
- Web site: Passover Haggadah. Center for Jewish History. 13 November 2021.
- News: Aderet . Ofer . סיפורה של פרנציסקה ברוך, המעצבת הנשכחת שעיצבה את הסמלים הבולטים של מדינת ישראל [The story of Francisca Baruch, the forgotten designer who designed the prominent symbols of the State of Israel] ]. הארץ . Ha'aretz . 11 November 2021 . 24 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190624151636/https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/art/.premium-MAGAZINE-1.2783517 . he.
- Web site: In Search of Nat Falk - Author of How to Make Animated Cartoons (1941) • John Canemaker's Animated Eye . 19 September 2022 .
- Book: McCabe, Bob. The Life of Graham, The authorised biography of Graham Chapman. 2005. Orion Books. London. 978-0-752-85773-2.
- News: Folkart. Burt A.. Jay Ward Dies; He Created Rocky, Bullwinkle for TV. Los Angeles Times. October 13, 1989.
- Web site: Ion Popescu-Gopo . agenda.liternet.ro . Romanian . https://web.archive.org/web/20030520024424/http://agenda.liternet.ro/ionpopescugopo.php . 20 May 2003 . dead.
- News: Frances Bavier Dead; TV Performer Was 86. 1989-12-08. The New York Times. 2009-05-14.
- Book: Bob de Moor: De klare lijn en de golven; een biografie . 9789460012433 . Grossey . Ronald . 2013-12-20. Vrijdag Uitgevers .
- Web site: George Wheeler. lambiek.net. May 29, 2020.