1989 Prince Edward Island general election explained

Election Name:1989 Prince Edward Island general election
Country:Prince Edward Island
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:no
Party Name:no
Previous Election:1986 Prince Edward Island general election
Previous Year:1986
Previous Mps:57th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Elected Mps:members
Next Election:1993 Prince Edward Island general election
Next Year:1993
Next Mps:59th General Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Seats For Election:All 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
Majority Seats:17
Leader1:Joe Ghiz
Leader Since1:October 24, 1981
Leaders Seat1:6th Queens
Last Election1:21 seats, 50.3%
Seats1:30
Seat Change1:9
Popular Vote1:85,982
Percentage1:60.7%
Swing1:10.4pp
Leader2:Mel Gass
Leader Since2:June 11, 1988
Leaders Seat2:Ran in 2nd Queens (lost)
Last Election2:11 seats, 45.5%
Seats2:2
Seat Change2:9
Popular Vote2:50,731
Percentage2:35.8%
Swing2:9.7pp
Map Size:400px
Premier
Posttitle:Premier after election
Before Election:Joe Ghiz
After Election:Joe Ghiz

The 1989 Prince Edward Island general election was held on May 29, 1989.[1]

The campaign resulted in the re-election of the Liberal government of Premier Joe Ghiz. In this election, the Liberals won 60.7% of the popular vote, the highest percentage that a winning party has taken on record in Prince Edward Island. The Progressive Conservatives won 2 seats despite taking 36 percent of the popular vote; they were due 12 seats. This was the lowest share of the vote that the Progressive Conservatives ever received, 35.8%. Only 5 times has the Opposition had 2 or fewer seats in the history of Prince Edward Island; this was one of them.

One of the two members from each constituency is styled a Councillor, and the other an Assemblyman. In electoral contests Councillor candidates run against Councillor candidates; Assemblyman candidates against Assemblyman candidates.[2]

Opinion polls

Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
Polling firmLast day
of survey
SourcePEILAPCPEINDPPEISample
Election 1989May 29, 198960.735.83.5
Baseline ResearchMay 10, 1989[3] 68266
Election 1986April 21, 198650.345.54.0

Party standings

302
LiberalPC

Members elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district. Before 1963, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district, but afterward they were elected in the same manner as Assemblymen.[4]

Kings

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Kings   Ross "Johnny" YoungLiberal   Albert FogartyProgressive
Conservative
2nd Kings   Claude MathesonLiberal   Walter BradleyLiberal
3rd Kings   Peter DoucetteLiberal   Roberta HubleyLiberal
4th Kings   Stanley BruceLiberal   Gilbert R. ClementsLiberal
5th Kings   Rose Marie MacDonaldLiberal   Barry HickenLiberal

Prince

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Prince   Robert MorrisseyLiberal   Robert E. CampbellLiberal
2nd Prince   Keith MilliganLiberal   Allison EllisLiberal
3rd Prince   Léonce BernardLiberal   Edward ClarkLiberal
4th Prince   Stavert HuestisLiberal   
Libbe HubleyLiberal
5th Prince   Walter McEwenLiberal   Nancy GuptillLiberal

Queens

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Queens   Marion MurphyLiberal   Leone BagnallProgressive
Conservative
2nd Queens   Gordon MacInnisLiberal   Ron MacKinleyLiberal
3rd Queens   Betty Jean BrownLiberal   Tom DunphyLiberal
4th Queens   Alan BuchananLiberal   Lynwood MacPhersonLiberal
5th Queens   Wayne CheverieLiberal   Tim CarrollLiberal
6th Queens   Joseph Atallah GhizLiberal   Paul ConnollyLiberal

Sources

  1. Web site: Provincial General Election Results, 1989 . Elections PEI . 2015-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010407/http://www.electionspei.ca/pdfs/ceoreports/results/1989Report.pdf . 2016-03-05 . dead .
  2. Web site: Canadian Parliamentary Review - Article. 2022-01-11. 2021-05-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20210505210815/http://www.revparl.ca/english/issue.asp?param=125&art=765. live.
  3. News: Ghiz to win handily, Islander poll shows . May 17, 1989 . The Windsor Star . E7.
  4. Web site: History and Politics of Prince Edward Island . Fred Driscoll . . 2016-10-22 . 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062256/http://www.revparl.ca/11/2/11n2_88e_Driscoll.pdf . live .

Further reading