1989 Norwegian parliamentary election explained

Country:Norway
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:1985 Norwegian parliamentary election
Previous Year:1985
Next Election:1993 Norwegian parliamentary election
Next Year:1993
Seats For Election:All 165 seats in the Storting
Majority Seats:83
Election Date:10 and 11 September 1989
Image1:Brundtland.jpg
Leader1:Gro Harlem Brundtland
Party1:Norwegian Labour Party
Last Election1:40.81%, 71 seats
Seats1:63
Seat Change1:8
Popular Vote1:907,393
Percentage1:34.27%
Leader2:Jan P. Syse
Party2:Conservative Party (Norway)
Last Election2:30.42%, 50 seats
Seats2:37
Seat Change2:13
Popular Vote2:588,682
Percentage2:22.23%
Image3:Carl i Hagen043 2E jpg DF0000062790.jpg
Leader3:Carl I. Hagen
Party3:Progress Party (Norway)
Last Election3:3.72%, 2 seats
Seats3:22
Seat Change3:20
Popular Vote3:345,185
Percentage3:13.04%
Image4:Erik Solheim.jpg
Leader4:Erik Solheim
Party4:Socialist Left Party (Norway)
Last Election4:5.46%, 6 seats
Seats4:17
Seat Change4:11
Popular Vote4:266,782
Percentage4:10.08%
Image5:(Bilden ar tagen vid Nordiska radets session i Oslo, 2003) (1).jpg
Leader5:Kjell Magne Bondevik
Party5:Christian Democratic Party (Norway)
Last Election5:8.26%, 16 seats
Seats5:14
Seat Change5:2
Popular Vote5:224,852
Percentage5:8.49%
Image6:Johan J. Jakobsen, fotografert under Sps landsmøte i Haugesund i 2015 (cropped).jpg
Leader6:Johan J. Jakobsen
Party6:Centre Party (Norway)
Last Election6:6.60%, 12 seats
Seats6:11
Seat Change6:1
Popular Vote6:171,269
Percentage6:6.47%
Leader7:Anders John Aune
Party7:Future for Finnmark
Last Election7:
Seats7:1
Seat Change7:New
Popular Vote7:8,817
Percentage7:0.33%
Prime Minister
Posttitle:Prime Minister after election
Before Election:Gro Harlem Brundtland
Before Party:Norwegian Labour Party
After Election:Jan P. Syse
After Party:Conservative Party (Norway)

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 10 and 11 September 1989.[1] The Labour Party remained the largest party in the Storting, winning 63 of the 165 seats.

The non-socialist parties gained a majority, and Jan P. Syse became prime minister of a coalition minority cabinet consisting of the Conservative Party, the Christian Democratic Party, and the Centre Party. This cabinet was disbanded a year later after the Centre Party broke with the Conservatives over the Norwegian EU membership issue. Gro Harlem Brundtland became prime minister in 1990, forming a minority Labour government until the 1993 election four years later.

Political parties

See also: List of political parties in Norway.

NameIdeologyPositionLeader1985 result
Votes (%)Seats
align=center ApLabour Party
Arbeiderpartiet
Social democracyCentre-leftGro Harlem Brundtlandalign=center 40.8%
align=center HConservative Party
Høyre
Conservatism
Factions:
Centre-rightJan P. Sysealign=center 30.4%
KrFChristian Democratic Party
Kristelig Folkeparti
Christian democracyCentre to centre-rightKjell Magne Bondevik8.2%
SpCentre Party
Senterpartiet
AgrarianismCentreJohan J. Jakobsen6.6%
SVSocialist Left Party
Sosialistisk Venstreparti
Democratic socialismLeft-wingErik Solheim5.4%
FrPProgress Party
Fremskrittspartiet
Classical liberalismRight-wingCarl I. Hagen3.7%
VLiberal Party
Venstre
Social liberalismCentreArne Fjørtoft3.1%

Campaign

Slogans

PartyOriginal sloganEnglish translation
Labour Party«Ny vekst for Norge»«New growth for Norway»
Conservative Party
Centre Party
Christian Democratic Party«La livet leve»«Let life live»
Liberal Party
Progress Party«Vi vil gjøre noe med det!»«We will do something with that!»
Sources: [2] [3] [4]

Debates

1989 Norwegian general election debates
DateOrganiser Present   Invitee  Non-invitee 
ApHKrFSpSvFrpVMsMdgRefs
21 August 1989NRKP
Gro Harlem Brundtland
N
Jan P. Syse
N
Kjell Magne Bondevik
N
Johan J. Jakobsen
N
Erik Solheim
P
Carl I. Hagen
N
Arne Fjørtoft
N
Einar Edvardsen
N
Birte Simonsen
[5]
31 August 1989NRKN
Gro Harlem Brundtland
N
Jan P. Syse
P
Kjell Magne Bondevik
N
Johan J. Jakobsen
N
Erik Solheim
P
Carl I. Hagen
N
Arne Fjørtoft
N
Einar Edvardsen
N
Birte Simonsen
6 September 1989NRKP
Gro Harlem Brundtland
P
Jan P. Syse
N
Kjell Magne Bondevik
N
Johan J. Jakobsen
N
Erik Solheim
N
Carl I. Hagen
N
Arne Fjørtoft
N
Einar Edvardsen
N
Birte Simonsen
NRKP
Gunnar BergeGro Harlem Brundtland
P
Jan P. Syse
P
Kjell Magne Bondevik
P
Johan J. Jakobsen
P
Erik Solheim
P
Carl I. Hagen
P
Arne Fjørtoft
P
Einar Edvardsen
P
Birte Simonsen
[6]

Results

Voter demographics

CohortPercentage of cohort voting for
ApHFrPSvKrFSpVOthers
Total vote 34.27% 22.23%13.04%10.08%8.49%6.47%3.20%
Gender
Females 35.1% 22.2%9.9% 11.6%9.7%6.6% 2.6%
Males 33.4% 22.2%16.1% 8.6%7.3%6.3% 3.8%
Age
18–30 years old 24.1% 26.1%21.4% 12.9% 4.2%4.2% 4%
30-59 years old 36% 22%10.2% 11.4%7.3%7.2% 3.3%
60 years old and older 41.5% 18.4%10.4% 3.5%16.2%7.2% 2%
Work
low income 35% 17.5%16.6% 9.5%10.1%5.3% 2.7%
Average income 36.9% 18%13.9% 10.7%8.9%7.4% 2.7%
High income 28.1% 34.7% 9.1% 10.4%5.5%4.2% 4.9%
Education
Primary school 52.6% 11.4%11.2% 6.2%8.7%6.8% 1.4%
High school 33% 21.6% 15.6% 9.6%7.5%7.7% 3%
University/college 14.8% 37.3%8.1% 16.4%10.9%2.5% 6.1%
align=left colspan="9" Source: Norwegian Institute for Social Research[7]

Seat distribution

ConstituencyTotal
seats
Seats won
ApHFrpSVKrFSpFfF
Akershus1545321
Aust-Agder41111
Buskerud7421
Finnmark4211
Hedmark85111
Hordaland16543121
Møre og Romsdal10321121
Nord-Trøndelag63111
Nordland12521211
Oppland74111
Oslo1655321
Østfold9321111
Rogaland12332121
Sogn og Fjordane52111
Sør-Trøndelag10421111
Telemark621111
Troms63111
Vest-Agder52111
Vestfold73211
Total1656337221714111
align=left colspan="9" Source: Norges Offisielle Statistikk

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Web site: Historiske slagord og plakater . 2024-03-19 . Arbeiderpartiet . nb.
  3. Web site: Nordstrand Østre Aker Blad, fredag 6. september 1985 . 2024-03-21 . www.nb.no.
  4. Web site: Tvedestrandsposten, onsdag 15. juni 1983 . 2024-03-21 . www.nb.no.
  5. Valg: Stortingsvalget - TV - NRK TV . nb-NO . 2024-08-20 . tv.nrk.no.
  6. Web site: 8 September 1989 . Partilederdebatten foran Stortingsvalget 1989. Temaer for kvelden: Regjeringsspørsmålet, økonomi og arbeidsledighet, velferdstaten, helse- og sosialpolitikk og miljø. . . no.
  7. Web site: Kristelig Folkeparti - Valgforskning. 16 February 2024.