1989 Monaco Grand Prix Explained

Type:F1
Grand Prix:Monaco
Country:Monaco
Official Name:47e Grand Prix de Monaco[1]
Date:7 May
Year:1989
Race No:3
Season No:16
Location:Circuit de Monaco
Monte Carlo
Course:Temporary street circuit
Course Mi:2.068
Course Km:3.328
Distance Laps:77
Distance Mi:159.230
Distance Km:256.256
Scheduled Laps:78
Scheduled Mi:161.298
Scheduled Km:259.584
Weather:Warm, dry, sunny
Pole Driver:Ayrton Senna
Pole Country:Brazil
Pole Flag Suffix:1968
Pole Team:McLaren-Honda
Pole Time:1:22.308
Fast Driver:Alain Prost
Fast Country:France
Fast Team:McLaren-Honda
Fast Time:1:25.501
Fast Lap:59
First Driver:Ayrton Senna
First Country:Brazil
First Flag Suffix:1968
First Team:McLaren-Honda
Second Driver:Alain Prost
Second Team:McLaren-Honda
Second Country:France
Third Driver:Stefano Modena
Third Country:Italy
Third Team:Brabham-Judd

The 1989 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo on 7 May 1989. It was the third race of the 1989 Formula One World Championship. The 77-lap race was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with teammate Alain Prost second and Stefano Modena third in a Brabham-Judd.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

The field was one fewer in Monaco as Ferrari had elected not to run a second car to replace Gerhard Berger, who had been injured in an accident during the last race at Imola. However, unlike the similar situation at the first race in Brazil, no extra pre-qualifier would be allowed through to the main qualifying sessions, which here at Monaco would run with 29 cars.

Brabham again topped the time sheets during the Thursday morning pre-qualifying session, with Stefano Modena fastest, but the Dallara of Alex Caffi was only 0.141 seconds behind. Third was Pierre-Henri Raphanel, who put in a fine performance in his Coloni, pre-qualifying for the first, and ultimately, only time. The fourth pre-qualifier was the other Brabham, driven by Martin Brundle, who edged out the Osella of Piercarlo Ghinzani by just two-hundredths of a second.

Joining Ghinzani on the sidelines were Stefan Johansson in the Onyx, then Nicola Larini in the other Osella, followed by Bernd Schneider in the Zakspeed. Ninth was the other Onyx of Bertrand Gachot, ahead of the sole EuroBrun driven by Gregor Foitek. The Rial of Volker Weidler was eleventh, followed by Aguri Suzuki in the other Zakspeed. Slowest on this occasion was Joachim Winkelhock in the AGS.[2]

Pre-qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap
18 Stefano ModenaBrabham-Judd1:26.957
221 Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:27.098+0.141
332 Pierre-Henri RaphanelColoni-Ford1:27.590+0.633
47 Martin BrundleBrabham-Judd1:27.774+0.817
518 Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella-Ford1:27.795+0.838
636 Stefan JohanssonOnyx-Ford1.27.821+0.864
717 Nicola LariniOsella-Ford1:28.555+1.598
834 Bernd SchneiderZakspeed-Yamaha1:28.610+1.653
937 Bertrand GachotOnyx-Ford1:28.897+1.940
1033 Gregor FoitekEuroBrun-Judd1:29.423+2.466
1139 Volker WeidlerRial-Ford1:29.498+2.541
1235 Aguri SuzukiZakspeed-Yamaha1:30.528+2.571
1341 Joachim WinkelhockAGS-Ford1:32.274+4.317

Qualifying report

Tyrrell had new cars that looked promising. Ayrton Senna was on pole by a full second over teammate Alain Prost with Thierry Boutsen sharing row two with the surprisingly competitive Brabham of Martin Brundle. Nigel Mansell was fifth followed by Derek Warwick, Riccardo Patrese, Stefano Modena, Alex Caffi, and Andrea de Cesaris.

It was at this race that many in the paddock started noticing that the Pirelli qualifying tyres were superior to Goodyear's (the Brabhams and Caffi's Dallara ran on Pirelli rubber).

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap
11 Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:24.1261:22.308
22 Alain ProstMcLaren-Honda1:24.6711:23.456+1.148
35 Thierry BoutsenWilliams-Renault1:25.5401:24.332+2.024
47 Martin BrundleBrabham-Judd1:26.9701:24.580+2.272
527 Nigel MansellFerrari1:25.3631:24.735+2.427
69 Derek WarwickArrows-Ford1:26.6061:24.791+2.483
76 Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault1:27.1381:25.021+2.713
88 Stefano ModenaBrabham-Judd1:27.5981:25.086+2.778
921 Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:27.8941:25.481+3.173
1022 Andrea de CesarisDallara-Ford1:26.6171:25.515+3.207
1123 Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford1:28.4691:26.288+3.980
124 Michele AlboretoTyrrell-FordNo time1:26.388+4.080
1340 Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford1:26.6031:26.422+4.114
1415 Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd1:28.9171:26.522+4.214
1519 Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford1:28.6081:26.599+4.291
1626 Olivier GrouillardLigier-Ford1:27.0401:26.792+4.484
1730 Philippe AlliotLola-Lamborghini1:26.9751:26.857+4.549
1832 Pierre-Henri RaphanelColoni-Ford1:30.2641:27.011+4.703
1911 Nelson PiquetLotus-Judd1:29.0471:27.046+4.738
2010 Eddie CheeverArrows-Ford1:28.4611:27.117+4.809
2125 René ArnouxLigier-Ford1:30.0031:27.182+4.874
2216 Ivan CapelliMarch-Judd1:29.8001:27.302+4.994
233 Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford1:29.1511:27.452+5.144
2420 Johnny HerbertBenetton-Ford1:29.6611:27.706+5.398
2531 Roberto MorenoColoni-Ford1:30.2091:27.721+5.413
2624 Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford1:28.8861:27.786+5.478
2738 Christian DannerRial-Ford1:28.7371:27.910+5.602
2829 Yannick DalmasLola-Lamborghini1:29.7941:27.946+5.638
2912 Satoru NakajimaLotus-Judd1:28.5681:28.419+6.111

Race

Race report

The first start was aborted when Patrese stalled his Williams. At the second start, for which Patrese was relegated to the back of the grid, Senna was first into Sainte-Dévote and Prost could do nothing but slot behind him. The McLarens proceeded to pull away from the field, while behind them Williams were in all sorts of trouble, as both Boutsen and Patrese had to stop for new rear wings. Nigel Mansell went out on lap 20 with more gearbox issues for Ferrari and one of the talking points of the race came on lap 33 when de Cesaris attempted to pass Nelson Piquet at Loews Hairpin. The predictable accident occurred and some choice words were exchanged between the two drivers (while still in their respective cars) and a huge traffic jam was caused. Brundle was looking good until he had to stop for a new battery and dropped back to seventh.

Senna continued to dominate the race while Prost, having been slowed by the Piquet-de Cesaris incident (he lost over 20 seconds to Senna in one lap having to wait for clear road to get moving again), could not recover and finished second behind his team mate. He was also held up for many laps trying to lap the Ligier of former Renault team mate René Arnoux who ignored both his mirrors and the blue flags prompting BBC commentator James Hunt to describe Arnoux's explanation of why he was so slow as "Bullshit" on live television. It was Senna's second win at Monaco and he did it the hard way, his McLaren losing first and second gear later in the race and disguising it to his best so Prost wouldn't react and push for the lead. Modena benefited from Brundle's stop and finished third, scoring his first points in Formula One and Brabham's last podium finish. Alex Caffi, Michele Alboreto, and Brundle, who was promoted to sixth on the final lap as a result of the retirement of Ivan Capelli, completed the point scoring positions. Caffi achieved both his and Dallara's first points.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
11 Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda771:53:33.25119
22 Alain ProstMcLaren-Honda77+ 52.52926
38 Stefano ModenaBrabham-Judd76+ 1 lap84
421 Alex CaffiDallara-Ford75+ 2 laps93
54 Michele AlboretoTyrrell-Ford75+ 2 laps122
67 Martin BrundleBrabham-Judd75+ 2 laps41
710 Eddie CheeverArrows-Ford75+ 2 laps20
819 Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford74+ 3 laps15
93 Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford74+ 3 laps23
105 Thierry BoutsenWilliams-Renault74+ 3 laps3
1116 Ivan CapelliMarch-Judd73Engine22
1225 René ArnouxLigier-Ford73+ 4 laps21
1322 Andrea de CesarisDallara-Ford73+ 4 laps10
1420 Johnny HerbertBenetton-Ford73+ 4 laps24
156 Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault73+ 4 laps7
Ret24 Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford48Overheating26
Ret40 Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford46Electrical13
Ret31 Roberto MorenoColoni-Ford44Gearbox25
Ret30 Philippe AlliotLola-Lamborghini38Engine17
Ret15 Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd36Engine14
Ret11 Nelson PiquetLotus-Judd32Collision19
Ret27 Nigel MansellFerrari30Gearbox5
Ret32 Pierre-Henri RaphanelColoni-Ford19Gearbox18
Ret26 Olivier GrouillardLigier-Ford4Gearbox16
Ret23 Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford3Clutch11
Ret9 Derek WarwickArrows-Ford2Electrical6
DNQ38 Christian DannerRial-Ford
DNQ29 Yannick DalmasLola-Lamborghini
DNQ12 Satoru NakajimaLotus-Judd
DNPQ18 Piercarlo GhinzaniOsella-Ford
DNPQ36 Stefan JohanssonOnyx-Ford
DNPQ17 Nicola LariniOsella-Ford
DNPQ34 Bernd SchneiderZakspeed-Yamaha
DNPQ37 Bertrand GachotOnyx-Ford
DNPQ33 Gregor FoitekEuroBrun-Judd
DNPQ39 Volker WeidlerRial-Ford
DNPQ35 Aguri SuzukiZakspeed-Yamaha
DNPQ41 Joachim WinkelhockAGS-Ford

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPoints
1 Ayrton Senna18
2 Alain Prost18
3 Nigel Mansell9
4 Alessandro Nannini5
5 Maurício Gugelmin4
Source: [3]
Constructors' Championship standings
PosConstructorPoints
1 McLaren-Honda36
2 Ferrari9
3 Benetton-Ford8
4 Brabham-Judd5
5 March-Judd4
Source:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Motor Racing Programme Covers: 1989 . The Programme Covers Project . 26 May 2021.
  2. Book: Walker, Murray . 1989 . Murray Walker's Grand Prix Year . First Formula Publishing . 29–36 . 1-870066-22-7.
  3. Web site: Monaco 1989 - Championship • STATS F1 . www.statsf1.com . 19 March 2019.