1989 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu explained
Election Name: | Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1989 |
Country: | India |
Type: | parliamentary |
Ongoing: | no |
Previous Election: | Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1984 |
Previous Year: | 1984 |
Next Election: | Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1991 |
Next Year: | 1991 |
Election Date: | November 1989 |
Seats For Election: | 39 (of 529) seats in the Lok Sabha |
Registered: | 40,027,212 |
Turnout: | 26,763,788 (66.86%) 6.12% |
Party1: | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
Alliance1: | Congress alliance |
Leaders Seat1: | Did not contest |
Seats1: | 38 |
Seat Change1: | 1 |
Popular Vote1: | 15,042,676 |
Percentage1: | 56.98% |
Swing1: | 1.89% |
Leader2: | M. Karunanidhi |
Leaders Seat2: | Did not contest |
Party2: | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
Alliance2: | NF+LF |
Seats2: | 1 |
Seat Change2: | 1 |
Popular Vote2: | 8,918,905 |
Percentage2: | 33.78% |
Swing2: | 1.63% |
Map Size: | 200px |
|
Before Election: | Indian National Congress |
After Party: | Indian National Congress |
The 1989 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a landslide victory for Indian National Congress, and its ally All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, winning 38 out of 39 seats. This election marked the dominance of INC-AIADMK in Tamil Nadu, till 1996. The opposition party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam failed to win a single seat, resulting in the party's downturn in national and state politics for the coming years. Because National Front won at the national level, Rajya Sabha member Murasoli Maran got a cabinet berth in the new V. P. Singh administration.
Seat Allotment
Congress Front
No.
| Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|
1. | | | | 28 |
2. | | | | 11 | |
National Front
No.
| Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|
1. | | | | 31 |
2. | | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | | A.Nallasivam | 4 |
3. | | | | 2 |
4. | | | P.Manickam | 2 | |
Voting and results
Alliance | Party | align=centre | Popular Vote | align=centre | Percentage | align=centre | Swing | align=centre | Seats won | align=centre | Seat Change |
---|
| AIADMK+ | | Indian National Congress | 10,524,027 | 39.86% | 0.65% | 27 | 2 |
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 4,518,649 | 17.12% | 1.24% | 11 | 1 |
| Total | 15,042,676 | 56.98% | 1.89% | 38 | 1 |
| National Front | | Communist Party of India | 539,316 | 2.04% | 1.37% | 1 | 1 |
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 7,038,849 | 26.66% | 0.76% | 0 | 2 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 965,838 | 3.66% | 0.82% | 0 | |
| Janata Dal | 374,902 | 1.42% | new party | 0 | new party |
| Total | 8,918,905 | 33.78% | 1.63% | 1 | 1 |
| Pattali Makkal Katchi | 1,536,350 | 5.82% | new party | 0 | new party |
| Independents | 599,759 | 2.27% | 0.49% | 0 | |
| Other Parties (14 parties) | 302,040 | 1.15% | | 0 | |
Total | 26,399,730 | 100.00% | | 39 | |
Valid Votes | 26,399,730 | 98.64% |
Invalid Votes | 364,058 | 1.36% |
Total Votes | 26,763,788 | 100.00% |
Registered Voters/Turnout | 40,027,212 | 66.86% | 6.12% | |
- The two seats won in 1984 represents seats won by DMK.
List of Elected MPs
Sl.No. | Constituency | Winner | Party | Margin | Runner-upa | Partya |
---|
1 | Madras North | D. Pandian | | 113,771 | N. V. N. Somu | |
2 | Madras Central | Era. Anbarasu | | 66,406 | A. Kalanidhi | |
3 | Madras South | Vyjayanthimala | | 125,844 | Aladi Aruna | |
4 | Sriperumbudur | Maragatham Chandrasekar | | 154,551 | K. Ganesan | |
5 | Chengalpattu | Kanchi Panneerselvam | | 122,867 | M. V. Ramu | |
6 | Arakkonam | R. Jeevarathinam | | 62,393 | K. Murthy | |
7 | Vellore | A. K. A. Abdul Samad | | 160,850 | M.Abdul Lathief | |
8 | Tiruppattur | A. Jayamohan | | 134,833 | K. C. Alagiri | |
9 | Vandavasi | L. Balaraman | | 100,172 | D. Venugopal | |
10 | Tindivanam | R. Ramadoss | | 100,715 | N. Dayanidhi | |
11 | Cuddalore | P. R. S. Venkatesan | | 116,835 | G. Bhaskaran | |
12 | Chidambaram | P. Vallalperuman | | 28,283 | A. Ayyasamy | |
13 | Dharmapuri | M. G. Sekhar | | 113,020 | B. D. Elangovan | |
14 | Krishnagiri | Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy | | 201,494 | B. Venkataswamy | |
15 | Rasipuram | B. Devarajan | | 251,975 | R. Mayavan | |
16 | Salem | Rangarajan Kumaramangalam | | 241,770 | M. Karthikeyan | |
17 | Tiruchengode | K. C. Palanisamy | | 272,271 | C. Poongothai | |
18 | Nilgiris | R. Prabhu | | 173,771 | S. A. Mahalingam | |
19 | Gobichettipalayam | P. G. Narayanan | | 225,957 | N. K. K. Periasamy | |
20 | Coimbatore | C. K. Kuppuswamy | | 140,068 | R. Umanath | |
21 | Pollachi | B. Raja Ravi Varma | | 231,309 | M. Arumugham | |
22 | Palani | A. Senapathi Gounder | | 80,913 | Rajkumar Mandradiar | |
23 | Dindigul | Dindigul C.Sreenivasan | | 235,368 | N. Varadarajan | |
24 | Madurai | A. G. S. Ram Babu | | 213,778 | V. Velusamy | |
25 | Periyakulam | R. Muthiah | | 221,404 | Cumbum A. K. Mahendiran | |
26 | Karur | M. Thambidurai | | 238,751 | K. C. Palanisamy | |
27 | Tiruchirappalli | L. Adaikalaraj | | 169,966 | T. Rangarajan | |
28 | Perambalur | A. Asokaraj | | 136,176 | S. Panovaikaruthazhvan | |
29 | Mayiladuthurai | E. S. M. Pakeer Mohammad | | 101,945 | P. Kalyanam | |
30 | Nagapattinam | M. Selvarasu | | 21,523 | N. S. Veeramurasu | |
31 | Thanjavur | S. Singaravadivel | | 97,147 | S. Palnimanickam | |
32 | Pudukkottai | N. Sundararaj | | 271,136 | A. Selvaraj | |
33 | Sivaganga | P. Chidambaram | | 219,552 | A. Ganesan | |
34 | Ramanathapuram | V. Rajeshwaran | | 179,544 | S. P. Thangavelan | |
35 | Sivakasi | K. Kalimuthu | | 137,068 | V. Gopalsamy | |
36 | Tirunelveli | M. R. Janardhanan | | 191,135 | D. S. A. Sivaprakasam | |
37 | Tenkasi | M. Arunachalam | | 172,707 | R. Krishnan | |
38 | Tiruchendur | R. Dhanushkodi Adithan | | 212,071 | A. Karthikeyan | |
39 | Nagercoil | N. Dennis | | 78,797 | D. Kumaradoss | |
|
Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu
Source: New York Times[1]
Due to the fact, that the DMK-JD were routed in Tamil Nadu, VP Singh had to choose Rajya Sabha member, Murasoli Maran to represent Tamil Nadu in his cabinet.
Cabinet Ministers
See also
Bibliography
External links
Notes and References
- News: New Indian Leader Swears in Cabinet. The New York Times. 6 December 1989. Crossette. Barbara.