1988 in paleontology explained

Plants

Angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymy	Notes	Images
Hemiptelea mikii^[1]	sp nov		Minaki, Noshiro, & Suzuki	Pleistocene				An ulmaceous species
Keratosperma^[2]	Gen et sp nov	valid	Cevallos-Ferriz & Stockey	Eocene Ypresian	Okanagan Highlands Princeton Chert			A lasioid arum family seed genus. The type species is K. allenbyensis
Pistillipollianthus^[3]	Gen et sp nov	valid	Stockey & Manchester	Eocene Ypresian	Okanagan Highlands Horsefly Shales			A flower of uncertain affinities The type species is P. wilsoni. Producer of the Pistillipollenites macgregorii palynomorph.
Salmonensea	Gen et Comb nov	Valid	Wolfe & Wehr	late Middle Eocene	Salmon Flora			A rosaceous genus The type species is S. prefoliolosa Moved from Chamaebatia prefoliolosa (1935)
Sorbaria wahrhaftigii^[4]	Sp nov	Valid	Wolfe & Wehr	Eocene latest Eocene	Rex Creek Flora			A rosaceous species
Stockeya	Gen, sp et Comb nov	Valid	Wolfe & Wehr	late Oligocene	Creede Formation		Chamaebatiaria creedensis (1937)	A rosaceous genus The type species is S. creedensis Also includes S. montana
Stonebergia	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Wolfe & Wehr	Eocene Ypresian	Okanagan Highlands Allenby Formation			A rosaceous genus The type species is S. columbiana

Arthropods

Insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymy	Notes	Images
Aneuretellus^[8]	Gen et sp nov	valid	Dlussky	Middle Eocene	Sakhalin amber			An aneuretine ant
Protopone primigena^[9]	Gen et sp nov	valid	Dlussky	Middle Eocene	Sakhalin amber			A ponerine ant
Zherichinius	Gen et 2 sp nov	valid	Dlussky	Middle Eocene	Sakhalin amber			A dolichoderine ant The type species is Z. horiibilis Also includes Z. rapax

Archosauromorphs

Newly named non-avian dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.^[10]

• The dubious family, Ornitholestidae is named by Gregory Scott Paul.

style=max-width:3em	Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymy	Notes	Images
Anserimimus^[11]	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Barsbold	Late Cretaceous	Nemegt Formation			An ornithomimid theropod
Brachylophosaurus goodwini^[12]	Sp nov	Junior synonym	Horner	Campanian	McClellend Ferry Member, Judith River Formation			A saurolophine hadrosaurid. Junior synonym of Brachylophosaurus canadensis or an indeterminate brachylophosaurin.^[13]
Cathetosaurus^[14] ^[15]	Gen et sp nov	valid	Jensen	Late Jurassic				The type species is C. lewisi
"Chassternbergia"^[16]	Subgen Nov	Junior synonym	Bakker	Campanian	Dinosaur Park Formation			Jr synonym of Edmontonia
Denversaurus	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Bakker	Cretaceous late Maastrichtian	Lance Formation			A nodosaurid
Giraffatitan	Gen et comb nov	Valid	Paul	Late Jurassic	Tendaguru formation		Brachiosaurus brancai 1914Brachiosaurus fraasi 1914	A sauropod
"Hironosaurus"	Gen nov	Nomen nudum	Hisa	Late Cretaceous				A possible hadrosaurid, undescribed
"Kagasaurus"	Gen nov	Nomen nudum	Hisa	Early Cretaceous				A possible dromeosaurid, undescribed
Kotasaurus^[17]	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Yadagiri	Early Jurassic	Kota Formation			A basal sauropod
Nanotyrannus^[18]	Gen et comb nov	Valid?	Bakker, Williams, & Currie	Late Cretaceous	Lance Formation			Possible junior synonym of Tyrannosaurus.
Orodromeus^[19]	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Horner & Weishampel	Cretaceous Campanian	Two Medicine Formation			An ornithopod
"Protognathus"^[20]	Gen et sp nov	Senior synonym	Zhang	Middle Jurassic	Shaximiao Formation
"Stenotholus"^[21]	Gen et sp nov	Junior synonym	Giffin, Gabriel, & Johnson	Late Cretaceous	Hell Creek Formation			Junior synonym of Stygimoloch

Newly named birds

Name	Status	Novelty	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Synonymy	Notes	Images
Ciconia kahli ^[22]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Haarhoff	Early Pliocene	Varswater Formation	South Africa		A Ciconiidae.
Diomedea rumana ^[23]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Grigorescu & Kessler	Middle Miocene		Romania		A Diomedeidae.
Gymnogyps kofordi ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Emslie	Pleistocene Irvingtonian		United States		A Cathartidae.
Hadrogyps ^[25]	Valid	Gen. et sp. nov.	Emslie	Middle Miocene Barstovian	Round Mountain Silt	United States		A cathartid The type species is H. aigialeus.
Jungornis ^[26]	Valid	Fam, gen et sp nov.	Karkhu	Early Oligocene	Maykop Formation			A Jungornithidae Apodiformes the type species is J. tesselatus.
Lithornis ^[27]	Valid	Subord, Fam, Gen et sp. nov.	Houde	Late Paleocene Early Tiffanian	Fort Union Formation	United States		A lithornithid palaeognathaen The genus includes L. celetius, L. plebius, & L. promiscuus
Messelornis ^[28]	Valid	Fam, gen et sp nov.	Hesse	Eocene Ypresian	Messel Formation	Germany		A Messelornithidae Ralliformes The type species is M. cristata.
Morus olsoni	Valid	Sp. nov.	Grigorescu & Kessler	Middle Miocene		Romania		A Sulidae.
Pachyplichas^[29]	Valid	Gen et sp. nov.	Millener	Late Quaternary Otiran Glacial Stage?		New Zealand		An Acanthisittidae The type species is P. yaldwyni. Also includes P. jagmi
Phocavis maritimus ^[30]	Valid	Gen et Sp nov.	Goedert	Late Eocene	Keasey Formation	United States		A Plotopteridae Pelecaniformes The type species is P. maritimus
Porphyrio paepae ^[31]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Steadman	Holocene	Tahuata & Hiva Oa	French Polynesia		A Rallidae.
Primocolius ^[32]	Valid	Gen et sp. nov.	Mourer-Chauviré	Late Eocene	Phosphorites du Quercy	France		A Coliidae. The type species is P. sigei Also includes P. minor
Pseudocrypturus	Valid	Gen et sp. nov.	Houde	Eocene Ypresian	Green River Formation	United States		A Lithornithidae Palaeognathae. The type species is P. cercanaxius.
Psilopterus colzecus ^[33]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Tonni & Tambussi	Late Miocene Chasicoan	Arroyo Chasicó Formation	Argentina		A Psilopterinae Phorusrhacidae.
Sula tasmani ^[34]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Tets, Meredith, Fullagar, & Davidson	Holocene	Lord Howe & Norfolk Islands	Australia		A Sulidae,
Sylphornis	Valid	Fam, gen et sp. nov.	Mourer-Chauviré	Late Eocene		France		A Sylphornithidae basal Piciformes The type species is S. bretouensis
Taubacrex ^[35]	Valid	Gen et sp. nov.	Alvarenga	Late Oligocene-Early Miocene	Tremembé Formation	Brazil		A Quercymegapodiidae^[36] the type species is T. granivora
Tshulia ^[37]	Valid	Gen et sp. nov.	Nessov	Late Paleocene		Kazakhstan		A possibe Rallidae The type species is T. litorea
Ventivorus	Valid	Gen et sp. nov.	Mourer-Chauviré	Late Eocene		France		A Caprimulgidae The type species is V. ragei.
Zheroia	Valid	Gen et sp. nov.	Nessov	Eocene Bartonian		Uzbekistan		A Graculavidae genus The type species is Z. kurochkini.
Zhylgaia	Valid	Gen et sp nov.	Nessov	Late Paleocene		Kazakhstan		A Prophaethontidae Pelecaniformes The type species is Z. aestiflua

Pterosaurs

New taxa

References

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2. Cevallos-Ferriz . S . Stockey . RA . 1988 . Permineralized fruits and seeds from the Princeton Chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia: Araceae . American Journal of Botany . 75 . 8 . 1099–1113 . 10.2307/2444092. 2444092 .
3. Stockey . R. A. . Manchester . S. R. . 1988 . A fossil flower with in situ Pistillipollenites from the Eocene of British Columbia . Canadian Journal of Botany . 66 . 2 . 313–318. 10.1139/b88-051 .
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