1988 Kenyan general election explained

Country:Kenya
Previous Election:1983 Kenyan general election
Previous Year:1983
Next Election:1992 Kenyan general election
Next Year:1992
Election Date:21 March 1988
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Election Name:Presidential election
Type:presidential
Image1:Daniel arap Moi 1979b.jpg
Candidate1:Daniel arap Moi
Party1:Kenya African National Union
Electoral Vote1:Elected uncontested
President
Before Election:Daniel arap Moi
After Election:Daniel arap Moi
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Election Name:Parliamentary election
Party1:Kenya African National Union
Leader1:Daniel arap Moi
Seats1:188
Last Election1:158
Percentage1:100
Before Election:Fred Mbiti Gideon Mati
Before Party:Kenya African National Union
After Election:Moses Kiprono arap Keino
After Party:Kenya African National Union
Speaker of the National Assembly

General elections were held in Kenya on 21 March 1988. At the time, the county was a one-party state with the Kenya African National Union as the sole legal party. The size of the National Assembly was expanded from 158 to 188 seats prior to the elections. Although the post of President of Kenya was due to be elected at the same time as the National Assembly, Daniel arap Moi was the sole candidate and was automatically elected without a vote being held. Following the elections, a further 12 members were appointed by President Moi.[1]

Background

In February 1988 a new system was introduced for the primary elections of KANU candidates. The mlolongo or queue system involved party members lining up behind photographs of their preferred candidate.[2] In a country of 20 million people, 4,528,480 were KANU members, and there were accusations that the mlolongo system resulted in voter intimidation and fraud during the primaries.[2] Beyond, a church-based magazine was banned after it condemned the public voting as "a mockery of justice."[2]

Aftermath

At the first meeting of newly elected Assembly in April 1988, Fred Mbiti Gideon Mati, who had been Speaker since 1970, resigned, and the National Assembly elected Moses Kiprono arap Keino as his replacement.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.bunge.go.ke/parliament/History_Post_Independence.php History of the Parliament of Kenya
  2. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/24/world/in-one-party-kenya-election-is-questioned.html?pagewanted=1 In One-Party Kenya, Election Is Questioned