| Basin: | SPac |
| Year: | 1989 |
| Track: | 1988-1989 South Pacific cyclone season summary.jpg |
| First Storm Formed: | December 15, 1988 |
| Last Storm Dissipated: | May 30, 1989 |
| Strongest Storm Name: | Harry |
| Strongest Storm Pressure: | 925 |
| Strongest Storm Winds: | 100 |
| Average Wind Speed: | 10 |
| Total Depressions: | 14 |
| Total Hurricanes: | 14 |
| Total Intense: | 6 |
| Fatalities: | 2 |
| Damages: | 5 |
| Five Seasons: | 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91 |
| South Indian Season: | 1988–89 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season |
| South Pacific Season: | 1988–89 Australian region cyclone season |
The 1988–89 South Pacific cyclone season was an active tropical cyclone season with an above average number of tropical cyclones observed.__TOC__
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PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:15/12/1988 till:25/12/1988 color:C2 text:"Eseta (C2)" from:01/01/1989 till:04/01/1989 color:C2 text:"Delilah (C2)" from:01/01/1989 till:08/01/1989 color:C2 text:"Fili (C2)" from:06/01/1989 till:09/01/1989 color:C1 text:"Gina (C1)" from:06/02/1989 till:23/02/1989 color:C4 text:"Harry (C4)" from:09/02/1989 till:28/02/1989 color:TD text:"TD" from:21/02/1989 till:01/03/1989 color:C3 text:"Hinano (C3)" barset:break from:21/02/1989 till:03/03/1989 color:C2 text:"Ivy (C3)" from:22/02/1989 till:28/02/1989 color:C3 text:"Judy (C3)" from:29/03/1989 till:04/04/1989 color:C2 text:"Kerry (C2)" from:06/04/1989 till:13/04/1989 color:C3 text:"Lili (C3)" from:01/05/1989 till:05/05/1989 color:C1 text:"Meena (C1)" from:06/05/1989 till:09/05/1989 color:TD text:"Ernie (TD)" from:28/05/1989 till:30/05/1989 color:TD text:"TD"
bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/11/1988 till:01/12/1988 text:November from:01/12/1988 till:01/01/1989 text:December from:01/01/1989 till:01/02/1989 text:January from:01/02/1989 till:01/03/1989 text:February from:01/03/1989 till:01/04/1989 text:March from:01/04/1989 till:01/05/1989 text:April from:01/05/1989 till:01/06/1989 text:May from:01/06/1989 till:01/07/1989 text:June
TextData = pos:(569,23) text:"(For further details, please see" pos:(713,23) text:"scales)"
During the season despite positive values of the Southern Oscillation Index being recorded throughout the season, there was an unusual distribution of tropical cyclones with five developing between 180° and 140°W.[1] This unusual distribution of tropical cyclones was attributed to the relatively rapid development of an active South Pacific Convergence Zone over an area of cooler than normal sea surface temperatures during January and February 1989.[1]
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Eseta 1988 track.png |
| Formed: | December 15 |
| Dissipated: | December 25 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 55 |
| Pressure: | 980 |
On December 15, the FMS reported that a tropical depression had developed, within the monsoon trough just to the north of Vanuatu.[1] [2] The system subsequently persisted for a week with little change in intensity, as it gradually moved south-southwest over Vanuatu and New Caledonia.[2] Between December 20–21, an area of high pressure developed to the south of the system, which prevented any further southwards movement.[1] The system subsequently moved north-eastwards and passed over southern Vanuatu, before the FMS reported late on December 23, that the cyclone had become equivalent to a category 1 tropical cyclone and named it Eseta.[1] [2] [3] At around this time the system was located about 525round=5NaNround=5 to the southwest of Nadi, Fiji and had started to move south-westwards as it interacted with a trough of low pressure in the Tasman Sea.[3] [4] During December 24, the system intensified further, before the FMS reported later that day that Eseta had peaked with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 100 km/h (65 mph).[2] [4] The system subsequently degenerated into an extratropical depression and impacting New Zealand between December 29–30.[2] [5]
As a tropical depression, Eseta caused heavy rainfall within Vanuatu, however there were no reports of any damages to property or crops.[6] The system subsequently caused strong gusty winds and prolonged heavy rainfall over the Fiji Islands between December 22 – 27, with Nadi airport reporting sustained winds of 35round=5NaNround=5 and wind gusts of 58round=5NaNround=5.[2] The heavy rain lead to widespread flooding over various parts of the island nation, with minor damage to roads and crops reported.[7] The system's remnants brought heavy rain and flooding to parts of New Zealand's Northland, Auckland, Waikato and the Bay of Plenty, with flood damage to a supermarkets storeroom was estimated at, .[5] Several homes were evacuate while it was thought that the heavy rain had contributed to at least 50 injuries with seven of those in a weather-related car accident.[5]
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Delilah 1988 track.png |
| Formed: | January 1 |
| Dissipated: | January 4 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 60 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 60 |
| Pressure: | 975 |
On January 1, Tropical Cyclone Delilah moved into the South Pacific basin from the Australian region, as a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.[8] During that day as the system continued to intensify and move south-eastwards towards New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 04P.[9] [10] During January 2, as the system passed about 20- of the northeastern coast of New Caledonia, the JTWC and the FMS reported that the system had peaked with sustained windspeeds of 110 km/h (70 mph).[8] [10] During the next day Delilah started to weaken and transition into an extra tropical cyclone, as vertical wind shear over the system increased and the upper level westerlies intensified.[1] [9] The system subsequently became an extra tropical cyclone during January 4, and started moving southwards towards New Zealand.[1] The system subsequently passed close to northern New Zealand during January 7, before it merged with a cold front during January 8.[1] [9]
Within New Caledonia, Cyclone Delilah wind gusts of 166km/h and 157km/h were recorded in Koumac and Touho.[11] A rainfall total of 330mm was recorded at both Pouébo and Ponérihouen, while there were also two deaths reported in the French Territory.[11] [12]
| Basin: | SPac |
| Formed: | January 1 |
| Dissipated: | January 8 |
| Track: | Fili 1989 track.png |
| 10-Min Winds: | 50 |
| Pressure: | 985 |
A shallow and ill-defined tropical depression developed on January 1, about 400round=5NaNround=5 to the east of the Samoan Islands.[1] Over the next few days the depression moved south-westwards before it weakened slightly during January 3, with atmospheric convection surrounding the system decreasing.[1] The system subsequently recurved and started to move towards the southeast towards the island nation of Niue.[2] The FMS subsequently named the system Fili during January 5, after it had become a Category 2 tropical cyclone with peak wind speeds of 95 km/h (60 mph).[1] [13] After being named the system continued to move south-eastwards, before it was last noted, well to the southeast of the Cook Islands during January 8.[2] [13] There was no damage to any islands associated with Fili, however, the FMS reported that strong winds had appeared to cause some minor damage on Niue.[2]
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Gina 1989 track.png |
| Formed: | January 6 |
| Dissipated: | January 9 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 45 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 45 |
| Pressure: | 987 |
Gina existed from January 6 to January 9.
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Harry 1989 track.png |
| Formed: | February 7 |
| Dissipated: | February 23 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 100 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 130 |
| Pressure: | 925 |
On February 7, TCWC Nadi reported that a shallow depression had developed, within the monsoon trough about 800round=5NaNround=5 to the west of Vanuatu. Over the next day the system moved eastwards and developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone.
| Basin: | SPac |
| Formed: | February 21 |
| Dissipated: | March 1 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 65 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 90 |
| Pressure: | 970 |
| Track: | Hinano 1989 track.png |
The precursor tropical disturbance to Severe Tropical Cyclone Hinano was first noted during February 19, by the United States Synoptic Analysis Branch, while it was located around 630round=5NaNround=5 to the northwest of Adamstown in the Pitcairn Islands.[14] The system subsequently moved south-westwards and was classified as a weak tropical depression by the Tahiti Meteorological office during February 21.[14] [15]
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Ivy 1989 track.png |
| Formed: | February 21 |
| Dissipated: | March 3 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 85 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 100 |
| Pressure: | 960 |
On February 21, a depression developed within the monsoon trough to the north of Vanuatu, and started to move towards the east.
| Basin: | SPac |
| Formed: | February 22 |
| Dissipated: | February 28 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 80 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 90 |
| Pressure: | 965 |
| Track: | Judy_Pacific_1989_track.png |
The precursor tropical disturbance to Severe Tropical Cyclone Judy was first noted during February 20, by the United States Synoptic Analysis Branch, while it was located around 320round=5NaNround=5 to the northeast of the French Polynesian island of Tahiti.[14] The system subsequently moved south-westwards and was classified as a moderate tropical storm during February 23, by the French Polynesian Meteorological Service.[14] [15]
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Kerry 1989 track.png |
| Formed: | March 29 |
| Dissipated: | April 4 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 50 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 50 |
| Pressure: | 985 |
On March 29, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a westward moving tropical depression that had developed within a monsoon trough about x to the x of x. Over the next few days, the system moved towards the west before after it several large pressure drops were reported,
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Lili 1989 track.png |
| Formed: | April 6 |
| Dissipated: | April 13 |
| 10-Min Winds: | 80 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 110 |
| Pressure: | 955 |
Lili existed from April 6 to April 13.
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Meena 1989 track.png |
| Formed: | May 1 |
| Dissipated: | May 5 (Exited basin) |
| 10-Min Winds: | 40 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 45 |
| Pressure: | 990 |
On May 1, TCWC Nadi reported that a shallow depression had developed within the monsoon trough, over the south-eastern Solomon Islands.[16] Over the next few days the system remained weak and ill-defined as it moved slowly southwards.[16] On May 3, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 27P, as it started to gradually intensify further.[10] [16] The system was subsequently named Meena by TCWC Nadi during May 4, as it had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.[16] Meena subsequently moved into the Australian region during May 5, where it reached its peak intensity before making landfall on the Cape York Peninsular during May 9.[16]
| Basin: | SPac |
| Track: | Ernie 1989 track.png |
| Formed: | May 6 |
| Dissipated: | May 9 (Exited basin) |
| 10-Min Winds: | 30 |
| 1-Min Winds: | 35 |
| Pressure: | 997 |
Tropical Depression 28P developed on May 6 and then exited the basin on May 9.
According to TCWC Nadi, a tropical depression existed between May 28 and May 30, to the far west of Fiji, with the associated rainband of the storm located over Fiji between May 27 and May 31. The associated rainband caused some flooding in low-lying areas on the island of Viti Levu.
This table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific to the east of longitude 160°E during the 1989–90 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, landfalls, deaths, and damages. All data is taken from the warning centers from the region unless otherwise noted.
|-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#|985hPa || Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, New Zealand || > || None ||[2] |-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|60kn || bgcolor=#|975hPa || New Caledonia, New Zealand || || 2 |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|50kn || bgcolor=#|985hPa || None || None || None ||[2] |-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#|987hPa || Samoa || || |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|100kn || bgcolor=#|925hPa || New Caledonia || || |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Fiji || || 9 ||[17] |-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#|970hPa || French Polynesia || || |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|85kn || bgcolor=#|960hPa || New Caledonia, Vanuatu || || |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#|965hPa || || || |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|50kn || bgcolor=#|985hPa || Fiji || || |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#|955hPa || New Caledonia || || |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|990hPa || Solomon Islands || Minor || None |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|30kn || bgcolor=#|997hPa || || || |||-| || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None ||[17] |-