1987–88 Australian region cyclone season explained

Basin:Aus
Year:1988
Track:1987-1988 Australian region cyclone season summary.png
First Storm Formed:6 December 1987
Last Storm Dissipated:20 May 1988
Strongest Storm Name:Gwenda-Ezenina
Strongest Storm Pressure:940
Strongest Storm Winds:100
Average Wind Speed:10
Total Depressions:6 (record low)
Total Storms:5
Total Intense:3
Fatalities:1
Damages:17.9
Five Seasons:1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90
South Indian Season:1987–88 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
South Pacific Season:1987–88 South Pacific cyclone season

The 1987–88 Australian region cyclone season was the one of least active Australian region tropical cyclone seasons on record. It officially started on 1 November 1987, and officially ended on 30 April 1988. The regional tropical cyclone operational plan defines a "tropical cyclone year" separately from a "tropical cyclone season"; the "tropical cyclone year" began on 1 July 1987 and ended on 30 June 1988.[1]

Seasonal summary

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BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month

PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:06/12/1987 till:09/12/1987 color:TL text:"Ariny (TL)" from:06/01/1988 till:14/01/1988 color:C2 text:"Agi (C2)" from:28/01/1988 till:02/02/1988 color:C3 text:"Frederic (C3)" from:06/02/1988 till:12/02/1988 color:C4 text:"Gwenda (C4)" from:19/02/1988 till:01/03/1988 color:C3 text:"Charlie (C3)" from:17/05/1988 till:20/05/1988 color:C1 text:"Herbie (C1)" bar:Month width:6 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/12/1987 till:31/12/1987 text:December from:01/01/1988 till:31/01/1988 text:January from:01/02/1988 till:28/02/1988 text:February from:01/03/1988 till:31/03/1988 text:March from:01/04/1988 till:30/04/1988 text:April from:01/05/1988 till:31/05/1988 text:May

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Systems

Tropical Low Ariny

Basin:Aus
Formed:6 December
Dissipated:9 December (Exited basin)
Track:Ariny 1987 path.png
10-Min Winds:30

Tropical Cyclone Agi

Basin:Aus
Formed:6 January (Entered basin)
Dissipated:14 January (Exited basin)
Track:Agi 1988 track.png
10-Min Winds:50
1-Min Winds:70
Pressure:980

Cyclone Agi veered away from the main islands of Papua New Guinea's Milne Bay province after flattening many buildings, uprooting trees and disrupting water supplies. Agi brought heavy rain, high tides and winds gusting at more than 100 km/h to the remote islands it brushed at the eastern tip of the PNG mainland since it formed and began to swirl through the area on Sunday.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Frederic

Basin:Aus
Formed:28 January
Dissipated:2 February
Track:Frederic 1988 path.png
10-Min Winds:80
1-Min Winds:65
Pressure:955

Frederic, 28 January to 2 February 1988, Indian Ocean

Severe Tropical Cyclone Gwenda-Ezenina

Basin:Aus
Formed:6 February
Dissipated:12 February (Exited basin)
Track:Gwenda-Ezenina 1988 path.png
10-Min Winds:100
1-Min Winds:90
Pressure:941

Gwenda-Ezenina, 6 to 12 February 1988, Indian Ocean

Severe Tropical Cyclone Charlie

Basin:Aus
Formed:19 February
Dissipated:1 March
Track:Charlie 1988 path.png
10-Min Winds:80
1-Min Winds:65
Pressure:972

Early on 21 February, a tropical low formed over the Coral Sea. The system was upgraded to a tropical cyclone at 18:00 UTC on 22 February, given the name Charlie. Charlie continued to strengthen for around a day while turning towards the south, however began to weaken soon after. Following a period of slight weakening, Charlie maintained its intensity and slowly moved towards the west. Early on 27 February, Charlie began to intensify once again, continuing its westerly movement until 36 hours later, when it turned towards the south. Charlie made its first landfall near Cape Bowling Green and reached its peak intensity as a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone during 29 February and later made its second landfall, in Upstart Bay. The cyclone weakened rapidly over land and dissipated on 1 March.[2]

As Charlie made landfall in a sparsely populated area, structural damage was minimal, however significant crop damage occurred, amounting to $15 million (1990 AUD).[3]

Tropical Cyclone Herbie

See main article: Cyclone Herbie.

Basin:Aus
Formed:17 May
Dissipated:20 May
Track:Herbie 1988 track.png
10-Min Winds:40
1-Min Winds:35
Pressure:990

Herbie, 17 to 20 May 1988, Indian Ocean

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Operational plan for the South Pacific & Southeast Indian Ocean 2008. PDF. WMO. 2008-12-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20120728234116/http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP24-English2008.pdf. 2012-07-28. dead.
  2. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Charlie. BOM. 2022-03-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20220207225349/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/charlie.shtml. 2022-02-07.
  3. Web site: Cyclone Charlie. HardenUp. 2022-03-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20220330002606/http://hardenup.org/be-aware/weather-events/events/1980-1989/cyclone-charlie.aspx. 2022-03-30.