1986 in architecture explained

The year 1986 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events

• March 15 – Hotel New World disaster: The six-story Lian Yak Building (1971) in Singapore, housing the Hotel New World, collapses in less than a minute due to structural failure, perhaps caused by a gas explosion, trapping 50 people and killing 33.
• undated
  • Construction work begins on Park Pobedy station in the Moscow Metro.^[1]
  • schmidt hammer lassen architects founded in Aarhus, Denmark.

Buildings and structures

Buildings opened

• January 17 – The Buenos Aires Argentina Temple is dedicated by Thomas S. Monson.
• May 11 – The Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, in Barranquilla, Colombia.
• July 29 – Glasgow Sheriff Court Building in Glasgow, Scotland, formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
• September 14 – Museum Ludwig and Kölner Philharmonie in Cologne, Germany, designed by Peter Busmann and Godfrid Haberer.^[2]
• October 23 – The Beirut Memorial in Jacksonville, North Carolina, USA, is dedicated.^[3]
• October 26 – The nave of Hallgrímskirkja, a church in Reykjavík, Iceland, is consecrated.^[4]
• November 18 – The Lloyd's Building in the City of London, UK
• December 24 – The Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India, designed by Fariborz Sahba.^[5]

Buildings completed

• Museum Tower in Miami, Florida, United States.
• Rialto Towers in Melbourne, Australia.
• Temasek Tower in Singapore.
• The AXA Center in New York City, United States.
• The Dakin Building in Brisbane, California, United States.
• The Robot Building in Bangkok, Thailand.
• Nabemba Tower, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.^[6]
• The Fernmeldeturm Münster in Münster, Germany.
• The Tortoise Mountain TV Tower in Wuhan, China.
• The Town Pavilion in Downtown Kansas City, Missouri, United States.
• Zendstation Roosendaal in Roosendaal, Netherlands.
• The Lipstick Building in New York City, United States.
• 1221 Brickell Building in Miami, Florida, United States.
• 701 Brickell Avenue in Miami, Florida, United States.
• Henbury Hall, Cheshire, England, designed by Julian Bicknell after Palladio as depicted by Felix Kelly.
• Y Pencadlys (County Hall), headquarters of Gwynedd County Council in Caernarfon, Wales, designed by Dewi-Prys Thomas (died 1985) and executed by Council architects Merfyn Roberts and Terry Potter.^[7]
• Russian State Scientific Center of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Saint Petersburg, designed by B. I. Artiushin and S. V. Savin.
• Te Rata Bridge, King Country, New Zealand (collapses 1994).^[8]

Awards

• Aga Khan Prize – Rifat Chadirji.
• AIA Gold Medal – Arthur Charles Erickson.
• Architecture Firm Award – Esherick Homsey Dodge & Davis.
• Grand prix national de l'architecture – Adrien Fainsilber.
• Pritzker Prize – Gottfried Boehm.
• Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent – Adrien Fainsilber.
• RAIA Gold Medal – Richard Butterworth.
• RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Arata Isozaki.
• Twenty-five Year Award – Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.

Deaths

• February 6 – Minoru Yamasaki, American architect (born 1912)
• February 21 – Mart Stam, Dutch architect (born 1899)
• May – Ben-Ami Shulman, Israeli-American architect (born 1907)
• Werner Schindler, Swiss architect (born 1905)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Archived copy . 2008-11-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081003020857/http://www.metro.ru/map/1989/metro.ru-1989map-big3.gif . 2008-10-03 .
2. Web site: 20th Anniversary of the Kölner Philharmonie. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100504033017/http://www.philharmonie-jubilaeum.de/en/home.php. 2010-05-04. 2007. Philharmonie Jubiläum. English. 2019-09-21.
3. http://www.lejeune.usmc.mil/visitors/beirut_memorial Memorial description, Camp Lejeune website
4. 1997. Organ Fireworks VII – Christopher Herrick at the organ of the Hallgrimskirkja. CD. Hyperion.
5. http://www.uga.edu/bahai/india.html Bahá'í Houses of Worship, India
6. https://books.google.com/books?id=pcXqAAAAMAAJ&q=nabemba+tower+1990 Africa Economic Digest, volume 11, issues 1–12
7. Web site: Biography. The Dewi-Prys Thomas Trust. 2017-09-14.
8. Web site: Berrymans win court battle. 2008-09-19. Mulrooney, Paul. Chalmers, Anna. Burns, Kelly. 2008-05-02. The Dominion Post. Wellington. stuff.co.nz.