| Country: | the Soviet Union |
| Season: | 1986 |
| Division1: | Top League |
| Champions1: | Dinamo Kiev |
| Division2: | First League |
| Champions2: | CSKA Moscow |
| Division3: | Second League |
| Champions3: | Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev Geolog Tyumen Zaria Voroshilovgrad |
| Domestic: | Soviet Cup |
| Dchampions: | Torpedo Moscow |
| Prevseason: | 1985 |
| Nextseason: | 1987 |
| Flagicon: | yes |
The 1986 Soviet football championship was the 55th seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union. Dinamo Kiev won the Top League championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the twelfth time.
| Competition | Winner | Runner-up | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top League | Dinamo Kiev (12*) | Dinamo Moscow | ||
| First League | CSKA Moscow (1) | Guria Lanchkhuti | ||
| Second League | Finals 1 | Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev | Kiapaz Kirovobad | |
| Group 2 | Geolog Tyumen | Metallurg Lipetsk | ||
| Group 3 | Zaria Voroshilovgrad | Sokhibkor Khalkabad | ||
| Soviet Cup | Torpedo Moscow (6) | Shakhter Donetsk | ||
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
See main article: 1986 Soviet Top League.
Top League
First League