1986–87 South Pacific cyclone season explained

Basin:SPac
Year:1986
Track:1986-1987 South Pacific cyclone season summary.jpg
First Storm Formed:November 20, 1986
Last Storm Dissipated:May 22, 1987
Strongest Storm Name:Uma
Strongest Storm Pressure:940
Strongest Storm Winds:90
Average Wind Speed:10
Total Depressions:13
Total Hurricanes:12
Total Intense:6
Fatalities:52
Damagespre:>
Damages:269
South Indian Season:1986–87 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
South Pacific Season:1986–87 Australian region cyclone season

The 1986–87 South Pacific cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. A total of 13 tropical cyclones developed during the season.__TOC__

Seasonal summary

ImageSize = width:825 height:210PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270AlignBars = earlyDateFormat = dd/mm/yyyyPeriod = from:01/11/1986 till:01/07/1987TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/11/1986

Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TDi value:rgb(0,0.52,0.84) legend:Tropical_Disturbance id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression id:C1 value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Category_1_=_63-87_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:C2 value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75) legend:Category_2_=_88-142_km/h_(55-74_mph) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Category_3_=_143-158-km/h_(75-98_mph) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Category_4_=_159–204_km/h_(99–127_mph) id:C5 value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.9) legend:Category_5_=_≥205_km/h_(≥128_mph)

Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas

BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month

PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:20/11/1986 till:25/11/1986 color:C2 text:"Osea (C2)" from:12/12/1986 till:22/12/1986 color:C2 text:"Patsy (C2)" from:21/12/1986 till:05/01/1987 color:C3 text:"Raja (C3)" from:26/12/1986 till:06/01/1987 color:C3 text:"Sally (C3)" from:13/01/1987 till:25/01/1987 color:C3 text:"Tusi (C3)" from:02/02/1987 till:05/02/1987 color:TD text:"13P (TD)" from:04/02/1987 till:10/02/1987 color:C4 text:"Uma (C4)" barset:break from:07/02/1987 till:09/02/1987 color:C1 text:"Veli (C1)" from:27/02/1987 till:07/03/1987 color:C3 text:"Wini (C3)" from:28/02/1987 till:03/03/1987 color:C2 text:"19P (C2)" from:05/03/1987 till:11/03/1987 color:C3 text:"Yali (C3)" from:19/04/1987 till:26/04/1987 color:C2 text:"Zuman (C2)" from:20/05/1987 till:22/05/1987 color:C1 text:"Blanche (C1)"

bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/11/1986 till:01/12/1986 text:November from:01/12/1986 till:01/01/1987 text:December from:01/01/1987 till:01/02/1987 text:January from:01/02/1987 till:01/03/1987 text:February from:01/03/1987 till:01/04/1987 text:March from:01/04/1987 till:01/05/1987 text:April from:01/05/1987 till:01/06/1987 text:May from:01/06/1987 till:01/07/1987 text:June

TextData = pos:(569,23) text:"(For further details, please see" pos:(713,23) text:"scales)"

During the season twelve tropical cyclones were recorded within the South Pacific basin, which was considered above average when compared to an 18-year average of 10 systems.[1] [2]

Systems

Tropical Cyclone Osea

Basin:SPac
Track:Osea 1986 track.png
Formed:November 20
Dissipated:November 25
Pressure:980
10-Min Winds:55
1-Min Winds:55

Tropical Cyclone Osea formed about 350miles to the north-northeast of Port Vila on 21 November. It moved on a southerly track parallel to Vanuatu and spent most of its time over the sea. No significant damage was reported.

Tropical Cyclone Patsy

Basin:SPac
Track:Patsy_1986_track.png
Formed:December 12
Dissipated:December 22
Pressure:975
10-Min Winds:55
1-Min Winds:55

On December 12, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about 1000round=5NaNround=5 to the north-northwest of Suva, Fiji.

The system affected Northern Vanuatu but caused little or no damage to the island nation.[3]

Severe Tropical Cyclone Raja

Basin:SPac
Track:Raja 1986 track.png
Formed:December 21
Dissipated:January 5
Pressure:955
10-Min Winds:80
1-Min Winds:90

See main article: Cyclone Raja. Cyclone Raja existed from December 21, 1986, to January 5, 1987.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Sally

Basin:SPac
Track:Sally 1986 track.png
Formed:December 26
Dissipated:January 6
Pressure:955
10-Min Winds:80
1-Min Winds:65

Cyclone Sally existed from December 26, 1986, to January 6, 1987. It caused A$35 million of damage in the Cook Islands, making a thousand people homeless on Rarotonga and severely damaging 80% of the buildings in Avarua.[4] [5]

Severe Tropical Cyclone Tusi

Basin:SPac
Track:Tusi 1987 track.png
Formed:January 13
Dissipated:January 25
Pressure:955
10-Min Winds:80
1-Min Winds:100

See main article: Cyclone Tusi. On January 13, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed, within a trough of low pressure near the island nation of Tuvalu.[6] Over the next few days the system gradually developed further before it was named Tusi during January 16, after it had become equivalent to a modern-day category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale. After being named the system gradually intensified as it moved southeastwards along the trough, between the islands of Fakaofo and Swains during January 17. Tusi's eye subsequently passed near or over American Samoa's Manu'a Islands early the next day, as the system peaked in intensity with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 150abbr=onNaNabbr=on. The system subsequently posed a threat to the Southern Cook Islands, however this threat gradually diminished as Tusi moved southwards and approached 25S on January 20.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Uma

Basin:SPac
Track:Uma 1987 track.png
Formed:February 4
Dissipated:February 10
Pressure:940
10-Min Winds:90
1-Min Winds:75

Cyclone Uma caused severe damages in Vanuatu. The storm formed on February 4 and dissipated on February 10.

Tropical Cyclone Veli

Basin:SPac
Track:Veli 1987 track.png
Formed:February 7
Dissipated:February 9
Pressure:987
10-Min Winds:45
1-Min Winds:45

The precursor tropical low to Cyclone Veli formed within the Australian region on February 5, about 725round=5NaNround=5 to the south-east of Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea.[7] During the next day the low moved eastwards and gradually developed further, before it became equivalent to a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale, as it reached its 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 45kn.[7] As the system continued to move eastwards it crossed 160°E and moved into the South Pacific basin during February 7, before the FMS named it Veli later that day on the basis of satellite derived evidence.[7] [8] During that day the system continued to move eastwards, before as it passed near to Espiritu Santo, Veli started to move steadily towards the south-east.[8] Early the next day the JTWC initiated advisories and started to monitor Veli as Tropical Cyclone 16P, with peak 1-minute sustained windspeeds of 45round=5NaNround=5.[9] [10] During that day strong upper level north-westerlies caused vertical windshear to increase over Cyclones Veli and Uma and thus weakened them.[8] During February 9, Cyclone Veli absorbed Uma and formed a complex low, which moved slowly south-eastwards and became extratropical.[8] Damage within Vanuatu was either minimal or went unreported, as the island nation was more concerned with the aftermath of Cyclone Uma.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Wini

Basin:SPac
Track:Wini 1987 track.png
Formed:February 27
Dissipated:March 7
10-Min Winds:70
1-Min Winds:65
Pressure:965

Cyclone Wini existed from February 27 to March 7.

Tropical Cyclone Unnamed/19P

Basin:SPac
Formed:February 28
Dissipated:March 3
10-Min Winds:50
1-Min Winds:40
Pressure:985

Severe Tropical Cyclone Yali

Basin:SPac
Track:Yali 1987 track.png
Formed:March 5
Dissipated:March 11
10-Min Winds:65
1-Min Winds:65
Pressure:970

A shallow tropical depression developed within a monsoon trough of low pressure on March 5, about 485round=5NaNround=5 to the southeast of Honiara, on the Solomon Island of Guadalcanal.[11] [12] Over the next 3 days the system remained as a shallow depression as it moved southwards, before it rapidly developed into a tropical cyclone underneath an upper-level ridge of high pressure.[11] [13] During March 8, the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 22P and initiated advisories on the system, while it was named Yali by the FMS after it had developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.[9] [11] During the next day Yali continued to intensify before as the ridge of high pressure moved northwards, before the system peaked with 1 and 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65kn.[12] [13] This made it equivalent to a category 3 severe tropical cyclone on the Australian scale and a category 1 hurricane on the SSHWS.[12] Yali rapidly weakened and dissipated over water during March 11.[11] [12] Despite being within the vicinity of both Vanuatu and New Caledonia, the system did not pass close enough to affect or cause any damage to any inhabited islands.[11]

Tropical Cyclone Zuman

Basin:SPac
Track:Zuman 1987 track.png
Formed:April 19
Dissipated:April 26
10-Min Winds:60
1-Min Winds:55
Pressure:975

Cyclone Zuman existed from April 19 to April 26.

Tropical Cyclone Blanch

Basin:Aus
Formed:May 20
Dissipated:May 22 (exited basin)
Track:Blanch 1987 track.png
10-Min Winds:40
Pressure:990

On May 20, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about 1440round=5NaNround=5 to the northeast of Port Vila, Vanuatu.

Other systems

In addition to 12 named cyclones, two other systems developed during the season. Cyclone 13P existed from February 2 to February 5. Another system, 19P, existed from February 28 to March 3.

Seasonal effects

|-| Osea || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None |||-| Patsy || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|60kn || bgcolor=#| || Vanuatu || || |||-| Raja || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#| || Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, Fiji || $ || 2 ||[14] |-| Sally || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#| || Cook Islands, French Polynesia || $ || ||[15] [16] |-| Tusi || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#| || Tokelau, Samoan Islands, Cook Islands || $ || None ||[17] |-| 13P || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || || || |||-| Uma || || bgcolor=#|Category 4 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|90kn || bgcolor=#|940hPa || Vanuatu || $ || 50 ||[18] |-| Veli || || bgcolor=#|Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|45kn || bgcolor=#| || Vanuatu || Minimal || None |||-| 19P || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|50kn || bgcolor=#| || || || |||-| Wini || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|70kn || bgcolor=#| || Western Samoa, American Samoa || Extensive || None |||-| Yali || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|65kn || bgcolor=#|970hPa || Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia || None || None ||[11] |-| Zuman || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#| || Western Samoa, American Samoa || || |||-| Blanch(e) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|990abbr=onNaNabbr=on || Solomon Islands || || |||-

See also

Notes and References

  1. Revell, C G . 1987 . 7 . 2 . The 1986/87 Hurricane Season in the South Pacific . Weather and Climate . 38–54 . The Meteorological Society of New Zealand . 10.2307/44279737 . 44279737 . October 10, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203234159/http://www.metsoc.org.nz/system/files/journals/7/2/1987_072_38-54_revell.pdf . December 3, 2013 .
  2. Book: Thompson, Craig. Zheng, Xiaogu. Tropical Cyclones in the Southwest Pacific: November 1979 – May 1989. New Zealand Meteorological Service, (Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research). 1992. 0-477-07346-8. 2012-05-10. 32. Ready, Stephen.
  3. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Experiences in Vanuatu . Mike Longworth . https://web.archive.org/web/20210915172739/http://cidbimena.desastres.hn/docum/crid/Agosto2004/pdf/eng/doc5578/doc5578-contenido.pdf . 15 September 2021.
  4. News: Sally's $35m trail . Canberra Times . 5 January 1987 . 5 . 24 July 2021 . National Library of Australia.
  5. Web site: Hurricane Sally, "Worst in Memory," Leaves Island Devastated . AP . 5 January 1987 . 24 July 2021.
  6. Laidlaw, Michael R . February 17, 1987 . Tropical Cyclone Report: 87/4: Tropical Cyclone Tusi . April 22, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120422154939/http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/ASM_1987_TC_Tusi_report_final.pdf . Fiji Meteorological Service . September 26, 2014 . dead .
  7. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1987037S14152}} 1987 Tropical Cyclone Veli (1987037S14152) ]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) . August 18, 2021 .
  8. Singh, Sudah. Fiji Meteorological Service. Mariners Weather Log. Tropical Cyclone Veli. 31. 3. Summer 1987. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. DeAngellis, Richard M. 0025-3367. 648466886. 24–25. 2027/uiug.30112104093965.
  9. 1987 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report . Annex A: Warning Verification Statistics: C: Southern Hemisphere . Joint Typhoon Warning Center . February 21, 2013 . Naval Western Oceanography Center . live . June 23, 2013 . 200–208 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130221110217/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr.pdf . 1993 . United States Navy, United States Airforce .
  10. Web site: United States Navy, United States Air Force. Tropical Cyclone 16P (Veli) best track analysis. Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 23, 2013.
  11. Kishore, Satya. Fiji Meteorological Service. Mariners Weather Log: Volume 31: Issue 3: Summer 1987. 1987. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. DeAngellis, Richard M. 0025-3367. 648466886. Tropical Cyclone Yali, March 5–12. 25. 2027/uiug.30112104093965.
  12. Web site: 1987 Tropical Cyclone YALI (1987065S11164) . International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) . 26 August 2020 .
  13. Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement . 1987 . 2 . March 1987 . May 20, 2012 . Darwin Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre . 7 . 2 . 1321-4233 . live . February 16, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150216110954/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ntregion/statements/tropical/dtds-198703.pdf . Australian Bureau of Meteorology .
  14. Web site: Laisenia, Tui. July 3, 2010. Disaster Risk Management Risk — Fiji. Sentinel Asia. Fiji National Disaster Management Office. July 1, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120315072433/https://sentinel.tksc.jaxa.jp/announce/2010/08/03/SECRisis0001201008030001/SA2JPTM3/NDMO%20PRESENTATION.pdf. March 15, 2012. dead.
  15. Kishore, Satya . Tropical Cyclone Sally . 2012-04-22 . March 26, 1987 . Fiji Meteorological Service . https://web.archive.org/web/20120422155002/http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/COK_1987_TC_Sallyreport.pdf . June 1, 2011 . Tropical Cyclone Report: 87/5 . dead .
  16. News: Another cyclone hits cook islands. January 20, 1987. Xinhua General Overseas News Service.
  17. Laidlaw, Michael R . Tropical Cyclone Tusi . June 1, 2011 . April 22, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120422154939/http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/ASM_1987_TC_Tusi_report_final.pdf . Tropical Cyclone Report: 87/4 . Fiji Meteorological Service . February 17, 1987 . dead .
  18. Web site: A Special Submission to the UN Committee for Development Policy on Vanuatu's LDC Status A . 8–9 . March 4, 2009 . August 9, 2010 . United Nations . https://web.archive.org/web/20121102191446/http://www.un.org/esa/policy/devplan/profile/plen4d_cdp2009.pdf . November 2, 2012 . The Government of Vanuatu . dead .