| Election Name: | 1985 Galician regional election |
| Country: | Galicia |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1981 Galician regional election |
| Previous Year: | 1981 |
| Next Election: | 1989 Galician regional election |
| Next Year: | 1989 |
| Seats For Election: | All 71 seats in the Parliament of Galicia |
| Majority Seats: | 36 |
| Opinion Polls: |
|
| Registered: | 2,226,449 2.4% |
| Turnout: | 1,277,897 (57.4%) 11.1 pp |
| Election Date: | 24 November 1985 |
| Leader1: | Gerardo Fernández Albor |
| Party1: | AP–PDP–PL–CdG |
| Leader Since1: | 1981 |
| Leaders Seat1: | La Coruña |
| Color1: | 3282A8 |
| Last Election1: | 26 seats, 30.5% |
| Seats1: | 34 |
| Seat Change1: | 8 |
| Popular Vote1: | 516,218 |
| Percentage1: | 40.9% |
| Swing1: | 10.4 pp |
| Leader2: | Fernando González Laxe |
| Party2: | PSdG–PSOE |
| Color2: | EF1C27 |
| Leader Since2: | 19 June 1985 |
| Leaders Seat2: | La Coruña |
| Last Election2: | 16 seats, 19.6% |
| Seats2: | 22 |
| Seat Change2: | 6 |
| Popular Vote2: | 361,946 |
| Percentage2: | 28.7% |
| Swing2: | 9.1 pp |
| Leader3: | Pablo González Mariñas |
| Party3: | Galician Coalition |
| Leader Since3: | 23 July 1985 |
| Leaders Seat3: | La Coruña |
| Last Election3: | Did not contest |
| Seats3: | 11 |
| Seat Change3: | 11 |
| Popular Vote3: | 163,425 |
| Percentage3: | 12.9% |
| Swing3: | New party |
| Leader4: | Camilo Nogueira |
| Party4: | Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left |
| Leader Since4: | 1980 |
| Leaders Seat4: | Pontevedra |
| Last Election4: | 1 seat, 3.4% |
| Seats4: | 3 |
| Seat Change4: | 2 |
| Popular Vote4: | 71,599 |
| Percentage4: | 5.7% |
| Swing4: | 2.3 pp |
| Leader5: | Xosé Manuel Beiras |
| Party5: | Galician Nationalist Bloc |
| Leader Since5: | 1982 |
| Leaders Seat5: | La Coruña |
| Last Election5: | 3 seats, 6.3% |
| Seats5: | 1 |
| Seat Change5: | 2 |
| Popular Vote5: | 53,072 |
| Percentage5: | 4.2% |
| Swing5: | 2.1 pp |
| Map Size: | 350px |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Gerardo Fernández Albor |
| Before Party: | AP–PDP–PL–CdG |
| After Election: | Gerardo Fernández Albor |
| After Party: | AP–PDP–PL–CdG |
The 1985 Galician regional election was held on Sunday, 24 November 1985, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the autonomous community of Galicia. All 71 seats in the Parliament were up for election.
The Parliament of Galicia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Galician Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.
The 71 members of the Parliament of Galicia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of La Coruña, Lugo, Orense and Pontevedra, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[1] [2]
| Seats | Constituencies | |
|---|---|---|
| 22 | La Coruña | |
| 19 | Pontevedra | |
| 15 | Lugo, Orense |
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2] [4]
The term of the Parliament of Galicia expired four years after the date of its previous election. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia (DOG), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 20 October 1981, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 20 October 1985. The election decree was required to be published in the DOG no later than 26 September 1985, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 25 November 1985.[1] [2] [4]
The Parliament of Galicia could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.[5]
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 36 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | BNG | CG | Lead | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 regional election | 24 Nov 1985 | 57.4 | – | 28.7 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 40.9 | 12.9 | 12.2 | |||
| Alef/El País[6] [7] | 13–14 Nov 1985 | 1,200 | ? | – | 30.6 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 7.5 | 40.0 | 8.1 | 9.4 | ||
| Aresco/ABC[8] | 4–8 Nov 1985 | 1,050 | ? | – | 28.8 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 6.6 | 41.3 | 7.1 | 12.5 | ||
| Alef/El País[9] | 23–25 Oct 1985 | 1,000 | 64.7 | – | 31.9 | 6.0 | – | 2.0 | 7.3 | 40.0 | 7.3 | 8.1 | ||
| Sofemasa/CEOE[10] | 24 Jun–7 Jul 1985 | 1,865 | ? | – | 31.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 45.1 | 5.9 | 13.2 | ||
| Typol/AP[11] | 18 Sep–9 Oct 1984 | 2,003 | 65.5 | – | 33.5 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 38.9 | 9.2 | 5.4 | ||
| 1983 local elections | 8 May 1983 | 56.8 | – | 27.5 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 35.6 | 13.9 | 8.1 | |||
| 1982 general election | 28 Oct 1982 | 63.7 | 37.6 | 17.7 | 32.8 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.6 | – | – | 4.8 | ||
| 1981 regional election | 20 Oct 1981 | 46.3 | 30.5 | 27.8 | 19.6 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 2.9 | – | – | – | 2.7 | ||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||||
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL–CdG)1 | 516,218 | 40.89 | +10.37 | 34 | +8 | ||||||
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE) | 361,946 | 28.67 | +9.05 | 22 | +6 | ||||||
| Galician Coalition (CG) | 163,425 | 12.94 | New | 11 | +11 | ||||||
| Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)2 | 71,599 | 5.67 | +2.27 | 3 | +2 | ||||||
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)3 | 53,072 | 4.20 | –2.07 | 1 | –2 | ||||||
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 41,411 | 3.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG) | 10,625 | 0.84 | –2.09 | 0 | –1 | ||||||
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 9,689 | 0.77 | –1.08 | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Communist Party of Galicia (Revolutionary Marxist) (PCG (m–r)) | 8,318 | 0.66 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Humanist Platform (PH) | 7,280 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Galician Party of the Country (PGC) | 3,172 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 2,922 | 0.23 | +0.08 | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 1,554 | 0.12 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Galician Socialist Unity (USG) | 1,379 | 0.11 | –1.18 | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Communist Movement of Galicia (MCG) | 1,327 | 0.11 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | ||||||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | n/a | n/a | –27.80 | 0 | –24 | ||||||
| Blank ballots | 8,627 | 0.68 | +0.68 | ||||||||
| Total | 1,262,564 | 71 | ±0 | ||||||||
| Valid votes | 1,262,564 | 98.80 | +0.79 | ||||||||
| Invalid votes | 15,333 | 1.20 | –0.79 | ||||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,277,897 | 57.40 | +11.12 | ||||||||
| Abstentions | 948,552 | 42.60 | –11.12 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 2,226,449 | ||||||||||
| Sources[12] [13] | |||||||||||
| Constituency | CP | PSdG | CG | PSG–EG | BNG | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S |
| La Coruña | 38.0 | 10 | 32.3 | 8 | 9.9 | 2 | 5.7 | 1 | 5.2 | 1 | |||||||||
| Lugo | 44.9 | 8 | 24.4 | 4 | 20.4 | 3 | 2.0 | – | 3.3 | – | |||||||||
| Orense | 40.1 | 7 | 25.7 | 4 | 22.8 | 4 | 3.0 | – | 3.0 | – | |||||||||
| Pontevedra | 43.0 | 9 | 27.4 | 6 | 8.9 | 2 | 8.6 | 2 | 3.9 | – | |||||||||
| Total | 40.9 | 34 | 28.7 | 22 | 12.9 | 11 | 5.7 | 3 | 4.2 | 1 | |||||||||
| Sources | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investiture Gerardo Fernández Albor (AP) | ||||
| Ballot → | 16 January 1986 | 17 January 1986 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 36 out of 71 | Simple | ||
| Abstentions | ||||
| Absentees | ||||
| Sources | ||||
| Investiture Gerardo Fernández Albor (AP) | ||||
| Ballot → | 20 February 1986 | 21 February 1986 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 36 out of 71 | Simple | ||
| Sources | ||||
| Motion of no confidence Fernando González Laxe (PSdG) | |||
| Ballot → | 23 September 1987 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 36 out of 71 | ||
| Absentees | |||
| Sources | |||