| Election Name: | 1984 West German presidential election |
| Country: | Germany |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1979 West German presidential election |
| Previous Year: | 1979 |
| Next Election: | 1989 West German presidential election |
| Next Year: | 1989 |
| Election Date: | 23 May 1984 |
| Nominee1: | Richard von Weizsäcker |
| Party1: | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) |
| Electoral Vote1: | 832 |
| Nominee2: | Luise Rinser |
| Party2: | Alliance '90/The Greens |
| Electoral Vote2: | 68 |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Karl Carstens |
| Before Party: | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) |
| After Election: | Richard von Weizsäcker |
| After Party: | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) |
An indirect presidential election (officially the 8th Federal Convention) was held in West Germany on 23 May 1984. Though not term limited, incumbent Karl Carstens elected not to seek a second term. His Christian Democratic Union instead nominated Richard von Weizsäcker, the governing mayor of West Berlin. The Greens, who were represented at the Federal Convention for the first time, nominated author Luise Rinser. The SPD and FDP elected not to nominate candidates. Weizsäcker won the election with 80% of the vote on the first ballot.
The president is elected by the Federal Convention consisting of all the members of the Bundestag and an equal number of delegates representing the states. These are divided proportionally by population to each state, and each state's delegation is divided among the political parties represented in its parliament so as to reflect the partisan proportions in the parliament.
| By party | By state | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Members | State | Members |
| CDU/CSU | 525 | Bundestag | 520 |
| SPD | 426 | Baden-Württemberg | 77 |
| FDP | 47 | Bavaria | 94 |
| Greens | 39 | Berlin | 15 |
| Independents | 3 | Bremen | 6 |
| Total | 1040 | Hamburg | 13 |
| Hesse | 46 | ||
| Lower Saxony | 64 | ||
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 141 | ||
| Rhineland-Palatinate | 32 | ||
| Saarland | 9 | ||
| Schleswig-Holstein | 23 | ||
| Total | 1040 | ||
| Candidate | Parties | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Richard von Weizsäcker | CDU, CSU, SPD, FDP | 832 | 80.0 |
| Luise Rinser | The Greens | 68 | 6.5 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Abstentions | 117 | 11.3 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Invalid | 11 | 1.1 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Not present | 12 | 1.2 |
| align=left colspan=2 | Total | 1,040 | 100 |
| align=left colspan=4 | Source: Bundestag |