| Country: | the Soviet Union |
| Season: | 1983 |
| Division1: | Top League |
| Champions1: | Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk |
| Division2: | First League |
| Champions2: | Kairat Alma-Ata |
| Division3: | Second League |
| Champions3: | Irtysh Omsk Spartak Ordzhonikidze Dinamo Batumi |
| Domestic: | Soviet Cup |
| Dchampions: | Shakhter Donetsk |
| Prevseason: | 1982 |
| Nextseason: | 1984 |
| Flagicon: | yes |
The 1983 Soviet football championship was the 52nd seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union. Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk won the Top League championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the first time.
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
See main article: 1983 Soviet Top League.
[Oct 23 – Nov 12]
Top League
First League