1982 United States Senate elections explained

Election Name:1982 United States Senate elections
Country:United States
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1980 United States Senate elections
Previous Year:1980
Next Election:1984 United States Senate elections
Next Year:1984
Majority Seats:51
Election Date:November 2, 1982
1Blank:Seats up
2Blank:Races won
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Image1:Howard_Baker_1989.jpg
Leader Since1:March 5, 1980
Seats Before1:54
Seats After1:54
Popular Vote1:22,412,928
Percentage1:43.4%
1Data1:13
2Data1:13
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Leader Since2:January 3, 1977
Seats Before2:45
Seats After2:46
Seat Change2: 1
Popular Vote2:27,899,651
Percentage2:54.1%
1Data2:19
2Data2:20
Party4:Independent
Seats Before4:1
Seats After4:0
Seat Change4: 1
1Data4:1
2Data4:0
Map Size:320px
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

The 1982 United States Senate elections were held on November 2, 1982. They were elections for the United States Senate following Republican gains in 1980. The 33 Senate seats of Class 1 were up for election in 1982. A total of four seats changed hands between parties, with Democrats winning seats in New Jersey and New Mexico, and Republicans taking seats in Nevada and the seat of the lone independent, Senator Harry Byrd Jr., in Virginia. Democrats made a net gain of one seat bringing them to 46 seats, while Republicans stayed at 54 seats for a majority. However, the Democratic gain in New Jersey replaced a Republican that had been appointed earlier in the year. Liberal Republicans senators in Connecticut, Rhode Island and Vermont held onto their seats, keeping the Senate in Republican hands.

A special election was also held in Washington state in 1983 that gave Republicans a seat that was previously held by a Democrat, bringing their majority to 55–45. As of, this is the last time Democrats won a U.S. Senate election in Mississippi and the last time Republicans won one in Connecticut.

Results summary

4654
DemocraticRepublican
PartiesTotal
DemocraticRepublicanIndependentLibertarianOther
Last elections (1980)4653100100
Before these elections4554100100
Not up264100067
Up
1913133
Incumbent retired0213
101
1 Republican replaced by 1 Democrat<--NJ-->
1 Independent replaced by 1 Republican
2
Result1203
Incumbent ran1911030
181028
1 Republican replaced by 1 Democrat<--NM-->
1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican
2
000
Result1911030
Total elected201300033
Net gain/loss 1 11
Nationwide vote27,899,65122,412,928146,512291,576839,32851,589,995
Share54.08%43.44%0.28%0.57%1.63%100%
Result4654000100
Source: Office of the Clerk

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

Two Republicans and one independent retired instead of seeking re-election.

Defeats

One Republican and one Democrat sought re-election but lost in the general election.

Post-election changes

One Democrat died on September 8, 1983, and was later replaced by Republican appointee.

Change in composition

Before the elections

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After the elections

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Key
align=center DDemocratic
align=center RRepublican
align=center IIndependent

Race summaries

Special elections

There were no special elections during 1982.

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1983; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
ArizonaDemocraticdata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
CaliforniaRepublicandata-sort-value=1976 1976
1977
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
nowrap
ConnecticutRepublicandata-sort-value=1970 1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
DelawareRepublicandata-sort-value=1970 1970
1971
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
FloridaDemocraticdata-sort-value=1970 1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
HawaiiDemocraticdata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
IndianaRepublicandata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MaineDemocraticdata-sort-value=1980 1980 Interim appointee elected.nowrap
MarylandDemocraticdata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MassachusettsDemocraticdata-sort-value=1962 1962
1964
1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MichiganDemocraticdata-sort-value=1976 1976
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MinnesotaRepublicandata-sort-value=1978 1978 Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MississippiDemocraticdata-sort-value=1947 1947
1952
1958
1964
1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MissouriRepublicandata-sort-value=1976 1976
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
MontanaDemocraticdata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
NebraskaDemocraticdata-sort-value=1976 1976
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
NevadaDemocraticdata-sort-value=1958 1958
1964
1970
1976
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
New JerseyRepublicandata-sort-value=1982 1982 Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Incumbent resigned December 20, 1982, to give successor preferential seniority.
Winner appointed December 27, 1982.
nowrap
New MexicoRepublicandata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
nowrap
New YorkDemocraticdata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
North DakotaDemocratic-NPLdata-sort-value=1960 1960
1964
1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
OhioDemocraticdata-sort-value=1974 1974
1974
1974
1976
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
PennsylvaniaRepublicandata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
Rhode IslandRepublicandata-sort-value=1976 1976
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
TennesseeDemocraticdata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
TexasDemocraticdata-sort-value=1970 1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
UtahRepublicandata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
VermontRepublicandata-sort-value=1971 1971
1972
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
VirginiaIndependentdata-sort-value=1965 1965
1966
1970
1976
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
nowrap
WashingtonDemocraticdata-sort-value=1952 1952
1958
1964
1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
West VirginiaDemocraticdata-sort-value=1958 1958
1964
1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
WisconsinDemocraticdata-sort-value=1957 1957
1958
1964
1970
1976
Incumbent re-elected.nowrap
WyomingRepublicandata-sort-value=1976 1976Incumbent re-elected.nowrap

Closest races

In eleven races the margin of victory was under 10%.

StateParty of winnerMargin
Missouridata-sort-value=-1 Republican1.7%
Nevadadata-sort-value=-1 Republican (flip)2.4%
Rhode Islanddata-sort-value=-1 Republican2.4%
Virginiadata-sort-value=-1 Republican (flip)2.4%
New Jerseydata-sort-value=-1 Democratic (flip)3.1%
Vermontdata-sort-value=-1 Republican3.1%
Connecticutdata-sort-value=.5 Republican4.3%
Minnesotadata-sort-value=1 Republican6.0%
Californiadata-sort-value=-0.5 Republican6.7%
New Mexicodata-sort-value=-1 Democratic (flip)7.6%
Indianadata-sort-value=-1 Republican8.2%

Arizona

Election Name:Arizona election
Country:Arizona
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Arizona
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Arizona
Next Year:1988
Image1:Dennis DeConcini.jpg
Nominee1:Dennis DeConcini
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:411,970
Percentage1:56.9%
Nominee2:Pete Dunn
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:291,749
Percentage2:40.3%
Map Size:210px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Arizona.

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona. Incumbent Democrat Dennis DeConcini won re-election to a second term over Republican Pete Dunn, State Representative.

California

Election Name:California election
Country:California
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in California
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in California
Next Year:1988
Image1:PeteWilson (3x4a).jpg
Nominee1:Pete Wilson
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:4,022,565
Percentage1:51.4%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:3,494,968
Percentage2:44.8%
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in California.

See also: List of United States senators from California. Incumbent Republican S. I. Hayakawa decided to retire after one term. Republican Pete Wilson, Mayor of San Diego and former Assemblyman, won the open seat over Democratic Governor Jerry Brown.

Wilson was known as a fiscal conservative who supported Proposition 13, although Wilson had opposed the measure while mayor of San Diego. However, Brown ran on his gubernatorial record of building the largest state budget surpluses in California history. Both Wilson and Brown were moderate-to-liberal on social issues, including support for abortion rights. The election was expected to be close, with Brown holding a slim lead in most of the polls leading up to Election Day. Wilson hammered away at Brown's appointment of California Chief Justice Rose Bird, using this to portray himself as tougher on crime than Brown was. Brown's late entry into the 1980 Democratic presidential primary, after promising not to run, was also an issue. President Ronald Reagan made a number of visits to California late in the race to campaign for Wilson. Reagan quipped that the last thing he wanted to see was one of his home state's U.S. Senate seats falling into Democrats' hands, especially to be occupied by the man who succeeded him as governor. Despite exit polls indicating a narrow Brown victory, Wilson won by a wide margin.

Connecticut

Election Name:Connecticut election
Country:Connecticut
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Next Year:1988
Image1:Lweicker.jpg
Nominee1:Lowell Weicker
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:545,987
Percentage1:50.4%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:499,146
Percentage2:46.1%
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Connecticut.

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut. Incumbent Republican Lowell P. Weicker Jr. won re-election to a third term over Democratic member of the House Toby Moffett.

Delaware

Election Name:Delaware election
Country:Delaware
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Delaware
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Delaware
Next Year:1988
Image1:Sen. William V. Roth (R-DE).jpg
Nominee1:Bill V. Roth
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:105,357
Percentage1:55.2%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:84,413
Percentage2:44.2%
Map Size:210px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Delaware.

See also: List of United States senators from Delaware. Incumbent Republican Bill V. Roth won reelection to a third term over the state's Democratic Insurance Commissioner David N. Levinson.

Florida

Election Name:Florida election
Country:Florida
Flag Year:1900
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Florida
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Florida
Next Year:1988
Image1:SenatorChiles.jpg
Nominee1:Lawton Chiles
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,637,667
Percentage1:61.7%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,015,330
Percentage2:38.3%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Florida.

See also: List of United States senators from Florida. Incumbent Democrat Lawton Chiles won re-election to a third term over Republican state senator Van B. Poole.

Hawaii

Election Name:Hawaii election
Country:Hawaii
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Hawaii
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Hawaii
Next Year:1988
Image1:Spark Matsunaga, 1986.jpg
Nominee1:Spark Matsunaga
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:245,386
Percentage1:80.1%
Nominee2:Clarence Brown
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:52,071
Percentage2:17.0%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Hawaii.

See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii. Incumbent Democrat Spark Matsunaga won re-election to a second term[1] over Republican Clarence Brown, a retired Foreign Service officer[2]

Indiana

Election Name:Indiana election
Country:Indiana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Indiana
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Indiana
Next Year:1988
Image1:Richard Lugar 1977 congressional photo.jpg
Nominee1:Richard Lugar
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:978,301
Percentage1:53.8
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:828,400
Percentage2:45.6
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Indiana.

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana. Incumbent Republican Richard Lugar faced Democratic United States Representative Floyd Fithian in the general election. Lugar won with a margin of 54% of the vote, compared to Fithian's 46%.

After the 1980 census, the Indiana General Assembly redistricted Indiana's congressional districts, pushing Democratic representative Floyd Fithian's district into more conservative territory.[3] After redistricting, Fithian, the three term incumbent of Indiana's 2nd congressional district, decided to run for Secretary of State of Indiana, but withdrew from the primary to ultimately run for the United States Senate. He challenged fellow Democrat and one term Indiana State Senator Michael Kendall of Jasper, Indiana, who Fithian earlier encouraged to run for the Senate.[4] Kendall, who represented Indiana's 47th Senate district and formed the Notre Dame Students for Robert Kennedy organization during the 1968 presidential election,[5] was seen a young progressive alternative to Fithian, who he called the "ideological twin of Richard Lugar."[6] After the bitterly contested primary, Fithian prevailed over Kendall, winning with 59% of the vote.[7]

Incumbent United States Senator Richard Lugar won the republican nomination in an uncontested primary on May 4, 1982.[8]

In the general election, Lugar faced Fithian and American Party candidate Raymond James.

On November 5, 1982, Lugar defeated Fithian and James in the general election, winning 74 of Indiana's 93 counties.[9]

Maine

Election Name:Maine election
Country:Maine
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Maine
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Maine
Next Year:1988
Image1:George_John_Mitchell.jpg
Nominee1:George J. Mitchell
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:279,819
Percentage1:60.9%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:179,882
Percentage2:39.1%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Maine.

See also: List of United States senators from Maine and 1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine.

Incumbent Democrat George J. Mitchell, originally appointed to the seat after Edmund Muskie resigned, won re-election to his full six-year term over Republican U.S. Representative David F. Emery, earning 61% of the vote to Emery's 39%. Mitchell would serve two more terms in the Senate, eventually serving as Senate Majority Leader.

Maryland

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Maryland.

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland.

Election Name:Maryland election
Country:Maryland
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Maryland
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Maryland
Next Year:1988
Image1:Sen Paul Sarbanes.jpg
Nominee1:Paul Sarbanes
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:707,356
Percentage1:63.5%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:407,334
Percentage2:36.5%
Map Size:275px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

Incumbent Democrat Paul Sarbanes won re-election to a second term in office. He defeated the Republican former Representative from Maryland's 5th district and Prince George's County Executive Lawrence Hogan.[10]

Massachusetts

Election Name:Massachusetts election
Country:Massachusetts
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Next Year:1988
Image1:Ted Kennedy in New York.jpg
Nominee1:Ted Kennedy
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,247,084
Percentage1:60.8%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:784,602
Percentage2:38.3%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Massachusetts.

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts. Incumbent Democrat Ted Kennedy won re-election to his fifth (his fourth full) term over Republican Ray Shamie, a millionaire businessman and metalwork entrepreneur.

Michigan

Election Name:Michigan election
Country:Michigan
Flag Year:1956
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Michigan
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Michigan
Next Year:1988
Image1:File:Riegle2.jpg
Nominee1:Don Riegle
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,728,793
Percentage1:57.74%
Nominee2:Philip Ruppe
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,223,288
Percentage2:40.85%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Don Riegle
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Don Riegle
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Michigan.

See also: List of United States senators from Michigan.

Incumbent Democrat Don Riegle won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican challenger Philip Ruppe, a former U.S. Representative from Houghton.

Minnesota

Election Name:Minnesota election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1957
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1978 United States Senate special election in Minnesota
Previous Year:1978
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Next Year:1988
Image1:DavidDurenberger.jpg
Nominee1:David Durenberger
Party1:Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)
Popular Vote1:949,207
Percentage1:52.6%
Party2:Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)
Popular Vote2:840,401
Percentage2:46.6%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)
After Party:Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Minnesota.

See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota. Incumbent Republican David Durenberger won re-election to his second term over Democratic businessman Mark Dayton.[11]

Dayton, 35, self-financed his campaign. Married to a Rockefeller and heir to a department store, his net worth was an estimated $30 million. Durenberger, who in 1978 and won the special election to finish the term of the late Hubert Humphrey, was largely unknown. He was considered a moderate, but supported Reagan's tax cuts. Dayton ran against Reaganomics. He has also campaigned against tax breaks for the wealthy and even promised "to close tax loopholes for the rich and the corporations—and if you think that includes the Daytons, you're right."[12] By the end of September, the senate election already became the most expensive election of all time, with over $8 million being spent. Dayton spent over $5 million,[13] while Durenberger spent over $2 million.[14]

Mississippi

Election Name:Mississippi election
Country:Mississippi
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Mississippi
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Mississippi
Next Year:1988
Flag Year:1894
Image1:JohnCStennis.jpg
Nominee1:John C. Stennis
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:414,099
Percentage1:64.2%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:230,927
Percentage2:35.8%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Mississippi.

See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat John C. Stennis won re-election to his seventh term over Republican Haley Barbour, a political operative who campaigned for U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.

Missouri

Election Name:Missouri election
Country:Missouri
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Missouri
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Missouri
Next Year:1988
Nominee1:John Danforth
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:784,876
Percentage1:50.8%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:758,629
Percentage2:49.2%
Map Size:255px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Missouri.

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri.

Incumbent John Danforth, originally elected in the 1976 United States Senate election in Missouri, ran for a second term. In the general election, he narrowly defeated state senator Harriett Woods by just over a percentage point. Danforth would go on to serve two more terms in the Senate.

Montana

Election Name:Montana election
Country:Montana
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Montana
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Montana
Next Year:1988
Image1:John Melcher.jpg
Nominee1:John Melcher
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:174,861
Percentage1:54.5%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:133,789
Percentage2:41.7%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Montana.

See also: List of United States senators from Montana. Incumbent John Melcher, who was first elected to the Senate in 1976, opted to run for re-election. He won the Democratic primary after he faced a tough intraparty challenger, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Larry R. Williams, an author and the Republican nominee, and Larry Dodge, the Libertarian nominee. Though his margin was reduced significantly from his initial election, Melcher still comfortably won re-election to his second and final term in the Senate.

During his first term in the Senate, Melcher's relative conservatism for a Democrat prompted a primary challenger in Michael Bond, a housing contractor who campaigned on his opposition to nuclear war. Bond attacked Melcher for voting to increase spending on nuclear arms, and pledged to reduce military spending to $60 billion and to use the savings to reduce interest rates.[15] During the campaign, Bond came under fire from the state branches of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the Disabled American Veterans for turning in his draft card in 1967 to protest the Vietnam War, who put out a statement, saying, "There is no place in the U.S. Senate for any draft dodger, draft card burner or draft protester of any kind."[16]

Nebraska

Election Name:Nebraska election
Country:Nebraska
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Nebraska
Next Year:1988
Image1:ZorinskyE(D-NE).jpg
Nominee1:Edward Zorinsky
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:363,350
Percentage1:66.6%
Nominee2:Jim Keck
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:155,760
Percentage2:28.6%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Nebraska.

See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska. Incumbent Democrat Edward Zorinsky won re-election.

Nevada

Election Name:Nevada election
Country:Nevada
Flag Year:1929
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Nevada
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Nevada
Next Year:1988
Image1:Chic Hecht.JPG
Nominee1:Chic Hecht
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:120,377
Percentage1:50.1%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:114,720
Percentage2:47.7%
Map Size:230px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Nevada.

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada. Incumbent Democrat Howard Cannon ran for re-election to a fifth term, but lost to Republican State Senator Chic Hecht.

New Jersey

Election Name:New Jersey election
Country:New Jersey
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in New Jersey
Next Year:1988
Image1:Frank Lautenberg 1983 congressional photo.jpg
Nominee1:Frank Lautenberg
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:1,117,549
Percentage1:50.9%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,047,626
Percentage2:47.8%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in New Jersey.

See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey. Democrat Frank Lautenberg won for the seat held by retiring incumbent Republican Senator Nicholas Brady. Lautenberg won the seat with a margin of 3.2% over member of the House Millicent Fenwick.

Cresitello dropped out of the race on May 27 but remained on the June 8 primary ballot.[17]

The seat had been occupied by Democrat Harrison A. Williams, who resigned on March 11, 1982, after being implicated in the Abscam scandal. After Williams' resignation, Republican Governor Thomas Kean appointed Republican Nicholas F. Brady to the seat. Brady served in the Senate through the primary and general elections but did not run for the seat himself.

In the general election, Lautenberg faced popular Republican member of the House Millicent Fenwick. She ran on a very progressive platform and polls in the Summer of 1982 put her ahead by 18 points. Even Lautenberg quipped that she was "the most popular candidate in the country."[18] Lautenberg spent more of his own money, eventually out-spending Fenwick two-to-one. He emphasised President Reagan's unpopularity, reminded the voters that she would be a vote for a Republican majority in the Senate and called Fenwick, who was 72, "eccentric" and "erratic" but denied that he was referring to her age.[18] [19] He did however point out that she would be almost 80 at the end of her first term and was therefore unlikely to gain much seniority in the Senate.[18] Coincidentally, the age issue would be used against Lautenberg in his own re-election bid in 2008.

Lautenberg won by 51% to 48%, in what was considered a major upset.[18] Brady, who had just a few days left in his appointed term, resigned on December 27, 1982, allowing Lautenberg to take office several days before the traditional swearing-in of senators, which gave him an edge in seniority over the other freshman senators.

New Mexico

Election Name:New Mexico election
Country:New Mexico
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in New Mexico
Next Year:1988
Image1:Jeff-Bingaman.jpg
Nominee1:Jeff Bingaman
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:217,682
Percentage1:53.8%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:187,128
Percentage2:46.2%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in New Mexico.

See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico. Incumbent Republican Harrison Schmitt was running for re-election to a second term, but lost to Democrat Jeff Bingaman, Attorney General of New Mexico.

New York

Election Name:New York election
Country:New York
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in New York
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in New York
Next Year:1988
Image1:DanielPatrickMoynihan.jpg
Nominee1:Pat Moynihan
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:3,232,146
Percentage1:65.1%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,696,766
Percentage2:34.2%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in New York.

See also: List of United States senators from New York. Incumbent Democrat Daniel Patrick Moynihan won re-election to a second term over Republican Assemblywoman Florence Sullivan.

North Dakota

Election Name:North Dakota election
Country:North Dakota
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in North Dakota
Next Year:1988
Nominee1:Quentin Burdick
Party1:North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party
Popular Vote1:164,873
Percentage1:62.82%
Nominee2:Gene Knorr
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:89,304
Percentage2:34.03%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Quentin Burdick
Posttitle:Elected U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Quentin Burdick
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in North Dakota.

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota. The incumbent, North Dakota Democratic NPL Party (Dem-NPL) Quentin Burdick, sought and received re-election to his fifth term, defeating Republican candidate Gene Knorr.

Only Burdick filed as a Dem-NPLer, and the endorsed Republican candidate was cattle rancher Gene Knorr. Burdick and Knorr won the primary elections for their respective parties. Burdick's campaign was known for employing more television advertisement spending when compared with his campaigns in the past, as well as making several negative portrayals. Knorr had the support of Vice President George H. W. Bush, who campaigned in state to support his candidacy. The election was also noted as the first where Burdick's age began to become an issue. Burdick, who was 74 during the year of the election, faced a much younger Knorr, who was 41. At one point, Burdick challenged Knorr to a fistfight to prove his vitality; but the challenge, assumed to be a joke, never occurred. After being defeated, Knorr moved to Washington, D.C., where he took the position of staff vice president with Philip Morris International.

One independent candidate, Anna B. Bourgois, also filed before the deadline, running under her self-created party titled God, Family, and Country. Bourgois would later run for North Dakota's other United States Senate seat as an independent in 1986, challenging Mark Andrews. She received over 8,000 votes in the election, which is rather high for an independent. Some attribute her large number of votes to the name of her party – which was based on things that North Dakotans valued. Despite the result, Bourgois' campaign still had little impact on the outcome.

Prior to the 1982 Senate campaign, Knorr had been working in Washington, DC since 1970 when he worked for the Department of Treasury. He began working in Washington, DC, residing in McLean, Virginia after receiving a Juris Doctorate from Northwestern University where he was celebrated in debate. From Treasury, he worked as a lobbyist with Charls E. Walker Associates.

Ohio

Election Name:Ohio election
Country:Ohio
Flag Year:1956
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Ohio
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Ohio
Next Year:1988
Image1:File:Howard Metzenbaum 97th Congress 1981.jpg
Nominee1:Howard Metzenbaum
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,923,767
Percentage1:56.66%
Nominee2:Paul Pfeifer
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,396,790
Percentage2:41.14%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Howard Metzenbaum
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Howard Metzenbaum
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Ohio.

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio.

Incumbent Democrat Howard Metzenbaum successfully sought re-election to his third term, defeating Republican State Senator from Bucyrus Paul Pfeifer.

Pennsylvania

Election Name:Pennsylvania election
Country:Pennsylvania
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Next Year:1988
Image1:John Heinz.jpg
Nominee1:John Heinz
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:2,136,418
Percentage1:59.3%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:1,412,965
Percentage2:39.2%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania.

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania. Incumbent Republican H. John Heinz III successfully sought re-election to another term, defeating Democratic nominee Cyril Wecht, member of the Allegheny County Board of Commissioners.

John Heinz's Democratic opponent in the 1982 election was Allegheny County commissioner and former coroner Cyril Wecht, who lacked significant name recognition outside of Pittsburgh, his home town. Although the 1982 elections were a setback nationally for incumbent President Ronald Reagan and the Republican Party, neither Heinz nor incumbent Republican governor Dick Thornburgh, who was also up for re-election in 1982, were challenged by Democrats with statewide prominence. Wecht ran a low-budget campaign lacking the assets to boost his name recognition; The Philadelphia Inquirer ran a headline dubbing the race "The Race for Senator No One Seemed to Notice."[20] Despite this, Heinz ran a cautious campaign, running as a moderate due to Pennsylvania's unemployment, 11%, one of the highest in the nation at the time, as well as the declining health of Pennsylvania's coal mining, manufacturing and steel industries. In the end, Heinz won the election by a wide margin, winning 59.3% of the popular vote. Wecht won 39.2% of the popular vote.[20]

Rhode Island

Election Name:Rhode Island election
Country:Rhode Island
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
Next Year:1988
Image1:J.L. 3814 John H. Chafee, 1969 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:John Chafee
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:175,495
Percentage1:51%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:167,283
Percentage2:49%
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Rhode Island.

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island. Incumbent Republican John Chafee successfully sought re-election to a second term, defeating Democrat Julius C. Michaelson, former Attorney General of Rhode Island.

Tennessee

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Tennessee.

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee.

Election Name:Tennessee election
Country:Tennessee
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Next Year:1988
Image1:Jim sasser (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Jim Sasser
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:780,113
Percentage1:61.9%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:479,642
Percentage2:38.1%
Map Size:300px
Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

Democrat Jim Sasser was re-elected with 61.9% of the vote, over Republican Robin Beard, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Texas

Election Name:Texas election
Country:Texas
Flag Year:1956
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Texas
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Texas
Next Year:1988
Image1:File:Lloyd Bentsen crop.jpg
Nominee1:Lloyd Bentsen
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:1,818,223
Percentage1:58.59%
Nominee2:James M. Collins
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:1,256,759
Percentage2:40.50%
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Lloyd Bentsen
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Lloyd Bentsen
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Texas.

See also: List of United States senators from Texas.

Incumbent Democrat Lloyd Bentsen successfully ran for re-election to his third term, defeating Republican U.S. Representative James M. Collins.

Democrat incumbent, Lloyd Bentsen, won re-election.

Utah

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Utah.

See also: List of United States senators from Utah.

Election Name:Utah election
Country:Utah
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Utah
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Utah
Next Year:1988
Image1:Orrin Hatch 1977 congressional photo.jpg
Nominee1:Orrin Hatch
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:309,332
Percentage1:58.3%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:219,482
Percentage2:41.4%
Map Size:200px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

Incumbent Republican Orrin Hatch successfully ran for re-election to his second term, defeating Democrat Mayor of Salt Lake City Ted Wilson.

Vermont

Election Name:Vermont election
Country:Vermont
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Vermont
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Vermont
Next Year:1988
Image1:Robert Theodore Stafford.jpg
Nominee1:Robert Stafford
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:84,450
Percentage1:50.3%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:79,340
Percentage2:47.2%
Map Size:219px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Republican Party (US)
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Vermont.

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont. Incumbent Republican Robert Stafford successfully ran for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic candidate James A. Guest.

Virginia

Election Name:Virginia election
Country:Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Virginia
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Virginia
Next Year:1988
Turnout:35.7% (voting eligible)[21]
Image1:PaulSTrible.jpg
Nominee1:Paul Trible
Party1:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote1:724,571
Percentage1:51.2%
Party2:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote2:690,839
Percentage2:48.8%
Map Size:300px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Independent
After Party:Republican Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Virginia.

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia. U.S. Representative from Virginia's 1st district, Paul Trible replaced Independent Senator Harry F. Byrd Jr., who was stepping down after three terms. He beat Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, Richard Joseph Davis.

Washington

Election Name:Washington election
Country:Washington
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Washington
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1983 United States Senate special election in Washington
Next Year:1983 (special)
Image1:HenryJackson.jpg
Nominee1:Henry M. Jackson
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:943,665
Percentage1:68.96%
Nominee2:Douglas Jewett
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:332,273
Percentage2:24.28%
Image3:Representative King Lysen, 1971.jpg
Party3:Independent
Percentage3:5.28%
Popular Vote3:72,297
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Washington.

See also: List of United States senators from Washington.

Incumbent Democrat Henry M. Jackson successfully ran for re-election to his sixth and final term, defeating Republican challenger Doug Jewett, a Seattle City Attorney and independent King Lysen, a state senator.

West Virginia

Election Name:West Virginia election
Country:West Virginia
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Next Year:1988
Image1:Robert C. Byrd – 1977.jpg
Nominee1:Robert Byrd
Party1:Democratic Party (US)
Popular Vote1:387,170
Percentage1:68.5%
Party2:Republican Party (US)
Popular Vote2:173,910
Percentage2:30.8%
Map Size:250px
U.S. Senator
Before Party:Democratic Party (US)
After Party:Democratic Party (US)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in West Virginia.

See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia. Incumbent Democrat Robert Byrd won re-election to a fifth term over Republican Cleve Benedict, a freshman member of the House.

Benedict made great note of Byrd's record of high office in the Ku Klux Klan, his avoidance of service in World War II, and the fact that Byrd, then alone among members of Congress, owned no home in the state he represented. His campaign represented the last serious and well-funded effort to unseat Byrd, spending $1,098,218. Byrd was Minority Leader at the time.

Wisconsin

Election Name:Wisconsin election
Country:Wisconsin
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Next Year:1988
Nominee1:William Proxmire
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:983,311
Percentage1:63.65%
Nominee2:Scott McCallum
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:527,355
Percentage2:34.14%
Map Size:220px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:William Proxmire
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:William Proxmire
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Wisconsin.

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin.

Incumbent Democrat William Proxmire successfully ran for re-election to his fifth and final term, defeating Republican States Representative Scott McCallum.

Wyoming

Election Name:Wyoming election
Country:Wyoming
Flag Year:1956
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1988 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Next Year:1988
Nominee1:Malcolm Wallop
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:94,725
Percentage1:56.66%
Nominee2:Rodger McDaniel
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:72,466
Percentage2:43.34%
Map Size:255px
U.S. Senator
Before Election:Malcolm Wallop
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Malcolm Wallop
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

See main article: 1982 United States Senate election in Wyoming.

See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming.

Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Malcolm Wallop was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democratic State Senator Rodger McDaniel.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: HI US Senate Race - Nov 08, 1988 . Our Campaigns . 2017-12-20 . September 22, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170922194313/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=2522 . live .
  2. Web site: Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Search . news.google.com . December 20, 2017.
  3. Web site: Floyd Fithian, 76; Congressman, Farmer, Purdue Professor . Los Angeles Times . July 4, 2003 . February 22, 2013 . March 18, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140318032311/http://articles.latimes.com/2003/jul/04/local/me-passings4.3 . live .
  4. Web site: Senate Candidates Chosen in Indiana . . . May 5, 1982 . February 22, 2013.
  5. Book: Robert F. Kennedy and the 1968 Indiana Primary . . Ray E. Boomhower . 2008 . 9780253007759 . February 22, 2013.
  6. News: Senate Candidates Chosen in Indiana . . . May 5, 1982 . February 22, 2013.
  7. Web site: IN US Senate- D Primary . ourcampaigns.com . June 13, 2005 . February 22, 2013 . November 12, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121112215355/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=241679 . live .
  8. Web site: Once Every 36 Years, Primary Fight for Indiana Senator . . Monica Davey . April 17, 2012 . February 22, 2013 . September 23, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170923002436/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/17/us/politics/republicans-press-richard-lugar-in-primary-fight.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 . live .
  9. Web site: IN US Senate . ourcampaigns.com . June 15, 2011 . February 22, 2013 . August 20, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160820025409/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3448 . live .
  10. Web site: Election and voting information. FEC.gov. February 11, 2022. May 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170506061416/http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2008/federalelections2008.pdf. live.
  11. Web site: MN US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1982 . Our Campaigns . 2017-12-20 . September 8, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170908063242/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3767 . live .
  12. Web site: Senators: Questions About Campaign Spending . https://web.archive.org/web/20101015060308/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,925732,00.html#ixzz1CXOkQqpT . dead . October 15, 2010 . TIME . 1982-09-27 . 2017-12-20.
  13. Web site: Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search . news.google.com . December 20, 2017.
  14. Web site: The Milwaukee Sentinel - Google News Archive Search . news.google.com . December 20, 2017 .
  15. Web site: Melcher Faces Difficult Test in Montana's Senate Primary . June 6, 1982 . July 2, 2014 . . July 15, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140715190750/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/06/us/melcher-faces-difficult-test-in-montana-s-senate-primary.html . live .
  16. Web site: Vets ask draft-protesting candidate to call it quits . May 31, 1982 . July 2, 2014 . The Spokesman-Review.
  17. News: Cresitello Quits Jersey Senate Race . May 28, 1982 . The New York Times . June 25, 2016 . TRENTON, May 27— Former Mayor Donald Cresitello of Morristown withdrew today from the race for the Democratic nomination for United States Senator and endorsed former Representative Joseph A. LeFante of Bayonne. . August 13, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160813195038/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/28/nyregion/the-region-cresitello-quits-jersey-senate-race.html . live .
  18. News: When Lautenberg's Age Met Booker's Ambition: An Elegy for the Swamp Dog . . Capital New York . January 14, 2013 . June 5, 2013 . January 19, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130119050258/http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/politics/2013/01/7175915/when-lautenbergs-age-met-bookers-ambition-elegy-swamp-dog?page=all . live .
  19. News: Frank Lautenberg, U.S. Senator From New Jersey, Dies at 89 . Arnold, Laurence . . June 3, 2013 . June 6, 2013 . June 7, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130607222143/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-03/frank-lautenberg-limousine-leftist-u-s-senator-dies-at-89.html . live .
  20. Book: Lamis, Renée M. . Foreword by James L. Sundquist. The realignment of Pennsylvania politics since 1960 : two-party competition in a battleground state . 2009 . Pennsylvania State University Press . University Park, Pa. . 978-0271034195 . 109 .
  21. Web site: Turnout 1980-2012 . . Dr. Michael McDonald . March 25, 2013 . April 3, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121030100426/http://elections.gmu.edu/Turnout%201980-2012.xls . October 30, 2012 . dead . mdy-all .