| Grand Prix: | Spanish |
| Flag: | Spain |
| Official Name: | Gran Premio Banco Atlántico[1] [2] [3] |
| Location: | Circuito Permanente del Jarama |
| Course Mi: | 2.115 |
| Course Km: | 3.404 |
| Race No: | 4 |
| Season No: | 14 |
| Date: | 23 May |
| Year: | 1982 |
| Pole Rider 500: | Freddie Spencer |
| Pole Rider 500 Country: | USA |
| Pole Time 500: | 1:30.830 |
| Fast Rider 500: | Kenny Roberts |
| Fast Rider 500 Country: | USA |
| Fast Time 500: | 1:31.070 |
| First Rider 500: | Kenny Roberts |
| First Rider 500 Country: | USA |
| Second Rider 500: | Barry Sheene |
| Second Rider 500 Country: | GBR |
| Third Rider 500: | Franco Uncini |
| Third Rider 500 Country: | ITA |
| Pole Rider 350: | No 350cc race was held |
| Fast Rider 350: | No 350cc race was held |
| First Rider 350: | No 350cc race was held |
| Second Rider 350: | No 350cc race was held |
| Third Rider 350: | No 350cc race was held |
| Pole Rider 250: | Jean-François Baldé |
| Pole Rider 250 Country: | FRA |
| Pole Time 250: | 1:34.150 |
| Fast Rider 250: | Jean-François Baldé |
| Fast Rider 250 Country: | FRA |
| First Rider 250: | Carlos Lavado |
| First Rider 250 Country: | VEN |
| First Rider 250 Country Flag Suffix: | 1930 |
| Second Rider 250: | Jean-Louis Tournadre |
| Second Rider 250 Country: | FRA |
| Third Rider 250: | Anton Mang |
| Third Rider 250 Country: | BRD |
| Pole Rider 125: | Eugenio Lazzarini |
| Pole Rider 125 Country: | ITA |
| Pole Time 125: | 1:38.920 |
| Fast Rider 125: | Eugenio Lazzarini |
| Fast Rider 125 Country: | ITA |
| Fast Time 125: | 1:37.500 |
| First Rider 125: | Ángel Nieto |
| First Rider 125 Country: | ESP |
| Second Rider 125: | Eugenio Lazzarini |
| Second Rider 125 Country: | ITA |
| Third Rider 125: | Pierluigi Aldrovandi |
| Third Rider 125 Country: | ITA |
| Pole Rider 50: | Stefan Dörflinger |
| Pole Rider 50 Country: | SUI |
| Pole Time 50: | 1:47.530 |
| Fast Rider 50: | Stefan Dörflinger |
| Fast Rider 50 Country: | SUI |
| First Rider 50: | Stefan Dörflinger |
| First Rider 50 Country: | SUI |
| Second Rider 50: | Eugenio Lazzarini |
| Second Rider 50 Country: | ITA |
| Third Rider 50: | Claudio Lusuardi |
| Third Rider 50 Country: | ITA |
The 1982 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 1982 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 21–23 May 1982 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama.
| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Kenny Roberts | Yamaha Motor Company | Yamaha | 57'08.040 | 15 | |||
| 2 |  Barry Sheene | Yamaha Motor Company | Yamaha | +8.250 | 12 | |||
| 3 |  Franco Uncini | Gallina Team Suzuki | Suzuki | +13.750 | 10 | |||
| 4 |  Graeme Crosby | Marlboro Team Agostini | Yamaha | +45.540 | 8 | |||
| 5 | Marco Lucchinelli | Honda International Racing | Honda | +53.620 | 6 | |||
| 6 |  Takazumi Katayama | Honda International Racing | Honda | +1'17.880 | 5 | |||
| 7 |  Marc Fontan | Team Sonauto Gauloises | Yamaha | +1 lap | 4 | |||
| 8 |  Víctor Palomo | Suzuki | +1 lap | 3 | ||||
| 9 | Kork Ballington | Team Kawasaki | Kawasaki | +1 lap | 2 | |||
| 10 | Guido Paci | Team MDS Belgarda | Yamaha | +1 lap | 1 | |||
| 11 | Lorenzo Ghiselli | Suzuki | +1 lap | |||||
| 12 | Philippe Coulon | Coulon Marlboro Tissot | Suzuki | +1 lap | ||||
| 13 | Steve Parrish | Team Mitsui Yamaha | Yamaha | +1 lap | ||||
| 14 |  Peter Sjöström | Suzuki | +1 lap | |||||
| 15 |  Bengt Slydal | Suzuki | +1 lap | |||||
| 16 | Franck Gross | Suzuki | +2 laps | |||||
| 17 | Jean Lafond | Fior-Suzuki | +2 laps | |||||
| 18 | Carlos Morante | Suzuki | +2 laps | |||||
| 19 |  Marco Greco | Suzuki | +2 laps | |||||
| Ret | Bernard Fau | GPA Total | Suzuki | Retired | ||||
| Ret |  Seppo Rossi | Suzuki | Retired | |||||
| Ret | Michel Frutschi | Moto Sanvenero | Sanvenero | Retired | ||||
| Ret | Graziano Rossi | Marlboro Team Agostini | Yamaha | Retired | ||||
| Ret | Randy Mamola | Team HB Suzuki | Suzuki | Retired | ||||
| Ret | Sergio Pellandini | Suzuki | Retired | |||||
| Ret | Freddie Spencer | Honda International Racing | Honda | Retired | ||||
| Ret | Ángel Nieto | Honda | Retired | |||||
| Ret | Marco Papa | Suzuki | Retired | |||||
| Ret | Guy Bertin | Moto Sanvenero | Sanvenero | Retired | ||||
| Ret | Jack Middelburg | Ergon Suzuki Racing | Suzuki | Retired | ||||
| DNS | Loris Reggiani | Gallina Team Suzuki | Suzuki | Did not start | ||||
| DNQ | Leandro Becheroni | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |||||
| DNQ | Philippe Robinet | Suzuki | Did not qualify | |||||
| Sources: [4] [5] | ||||||||