1982 Papua New Guinean general election explained

Country:Papua New Guinea
Election Date:5–26 June 1982
Previous Election:1977
Next Election:1987
Seats For Election:All 109 seats in the National Parliament
Majority Seats:55
Nopercentage:yes
Party1:Pangu Pati
Leader1:Michael Somare
Seats1:51
Last Election1:30
Party2:People's Progress Party
Leader2:Julius Chan
Seats2:14
Last Election2:16
Party3:National Party (Papua New Guinea)
Leader3:Iambakey Okuk
Seats3:13
Last Election3:2
Party4:United Party (Papua New Guinea)
Leader4:Roy Evera
Seats4:9
Last Election4:23
Party5:Melanesian Alliance Party
Leader5:John Momis
Seats5:8
Last Election5:New
Party6:Diro
Leader6:Ted Diro
Seats6:7
Last Election6:New
Party7:Papua Besena
Leader7:Galeva Kwarara
Seats7:3
Last Election7:5
Party8:Independents
Leader8:
Seats8:4
Last Election8:27

General elections were held in Papua New Guinea between 5 and 26 June 1982.[1] The result was a victory for the Pangu Party, which won 51 of the 109 seats.[1] Voter turnout was 52%.

Campaign

A total of 1,125 candidates contested the election,[2] of which seventeen were women. Only one, Nahau Rooney, was elected. She had been standing for re-election, as had MPs Waliyato Clowes and Josephine Abaijah, who both lost their seats.[3]

Results

Following the elections, several elected MPs changed their party affiliation; the Pangu Party gained ten MPs to hold 61 seats and the National Party gained six MPs to hold 19. The People's Progress Party lost a seat, while the Melanesian Alliance lost two and the United Party lost three. All members of the Diro Independents Group left to join other parties, with no MPs left sitting as independents.[4]

Aftermath

When the newly elected National Parliament met, Michael Somare was elected Prime Minister, defeating John Momis 66–40. Dennis Young was elected Speaker.[5]

PositionMember
Prime MinisterMichael Somare
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of National Planning and Development
Minister of Primary Industry
Paias Wingti
Minister of Commerce and IndustryKarl Stack
Minister of Correctional ServicesPundia Kange
Minister of Culture and TourismMacKenzie Jovoka
Minister of DecentralisationJohn Nilkare
Minister of DefenceEpel Tito
Minister of EducationBarry Holloway
Minister of Environment and ConservationHalalu Mai
Minister of FinancePhilip Bouraga
Minister of Foreign Relations and TradeRabbie Namaliu
Minister of ForestsLukas Waka
Minister of HealthMartin Tovadek
Minister of Home AffairsRoy Evara
Minister of JusticeTony Bais
Minister of Labour and EmploymentKaspar Angua
Minister of LandBebes Korowaro
Minister of MediaBoyamo Sali
Minister of Minerals and EnergyFrancis Didman
Minister of Parliamentary ServicesPita Lus
Minister of PoliceJohn Giheno
Minister of Public ServicesAnthony Siaguru
Minister of Public UtilitiesMichael Pondros
Minister of Religion, Youth and RecreationTom Awasa
Minister of Transport and Civil AviationMatthew Bendumb
Minister of Urban DevelopmentKala Swokim
Minister of Works and SupplyPato Kakarya

Notes and References

  1. King, Peter. 1989. “Parties and Outcomes in the 1982 Elections.” In Pangu Returns to Power: The 1982 Elections in Papua New Guinea, edited by Peter King, 1–26. (Canberra: Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University), pp16–17
  2. http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/PAPUA_NEW_GUINEA_1982_E.PDF Papua New Guinea
  3. Sepoe, Orovu, "To make a difference: Realities of women’s participation in Papua New Guinea politics", Development Bulletin, no. 59, 2002, p.40. (Electronic version)
  4. Nohlen et al., p774
  5. https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-340161634/view?partId=nla.obj-340185301#page/n14/mode/1up "The Chief" regains his leadership after a bitter PNG campaign