1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election explained

Elections to the Haryana Legislative Assembly were held in May 1982. No party gained a majority of seats.

Election Name:1982 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
Country:India
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:1977 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
Previous Year:1977
Election Date:May 1982
Next Election:1987 Haryana Legislative Assembly election
Next Year:1987
Seats For Election:All 90 seats to the Haryana Legislative Assembly
Majority Seats:45
Leader1:Bhajan Lal
Party1:Indian National Congress (Indira)
Last Election1:3 seats
Seats1:36
Seat Change1:33
Percentage1:37.58%
Swing1:20.43%
Leader2:Devi Lal
Party2:Lok Dal
Last Election2:New Party
Seats2:31
Seat Change2:New Party
Percentage2:23.87%
Swing2:New Party
Chief Minister
Before Election:Bhajan Lal
Before Party:Indian National Congress
After Election:Bhajan Lal
After Party:Indian National Congress
Ongoing:No
Popular Vote1:1,845,297
Popular Vote2:1,172,149

Elected members

  • Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency

! colspan="2"

Assembly ConstituencyTurnout WinnerRunner UpMargin
  1. k
Names%CandidatePartydata-sort-type=number Votes%CandidatePartydata-sort-type=number Votes%
1 71.64% 22,544 39.68% Sukhdev Singh 15,006 26.41% 7,538
2 74.80% Lal Singh 18,091 34.63% Jagjit Singh 13,842 26.50% 4,249
3 66.93% 20,981 40.08% Parbhu Ram 20,971 40.06% 10
4 75.97% Roshan Lal 17,493 33.07% Abdul Rashid 16,676 31.53% 817
5 70.20% Rajesh Kumar 16,289 29.24% Kamla Verma 16,226 29.13% 63
6 70.66% Om Prakash Sharma 20,639 41.28% Brij Mohan 16,656 33.31% 3,983
7 75.21% Phool Chand 32,727 58.50% Sher Singh 18,394 32.88% 14,333
8 73.81% Ram Dass Dhamija 14,382 35.92% Swami Agnivaish 8,171 20.41% 6,211
9 69.50% 21,847 47.38% Sumer Chand 18,646 40.43% 3,201
10 77.48% Nirmal Singh 28,106 53.20% Gurpal Singh 14,103 26.70% 14,003
11 70.20% Lachhman 25,345 48.40% Des Raj 20,359 38.88% 4,986
12 71.56% Chanda Singh 18,874 37.11% Shiv Ram 15,141 29.77% 3,733
13 69.70% Shanti Devi 30,267 56.62% Ram Lal 17,618 32.96% 12,649
14 57.05% Sujan Singh 14,627 34.08% Sagar Chand 12,427 28.95% 2,200
15 68.72% Ved Pal 12,646 23.89% Om Prakash 11,898 22.48% 748
16 57.17% Manphool Singh 24,880 57.64% Jogi Ram 11,304 26.19% 13,576
17 70.79% 26,467 47.46% Kasturi Lal 25,555 45.82% 912
18 70.64% Katar Singh 17,507 32.14% Mool Chand 13,380 24.56% 4,127
19 71.83% Parsanni Devi 17,152 32.49% Satbir S/O Gaje Singh 16,713 31.66% 439
20 76.88% Tara Singh 19,507 36.09% Raghubir Chand 19,276 35.66% 231
21 72.43% Ram Singh 21,759 43.78% Lahri Singh 15,265 30.72% 6,494
22 72.06% Sahab Singh 22,893 43.23% Om Parkash 20,698 39.09% 2,195
23 73.81% Piara Singh 20,877 36.85% Balbir Singh 18,928 33.41% 1,949
24 70.12% Dilu Ram 23,788 43.81% Ran Singh 19,884 36.62% 3,904
25 77.31% Roshan Lal 20,996 40.39% Davinder Shrma 17,067 32.83% 3,929
26 72.59% Ishwar Singh 22,392 42.26% Bhag Singh 21,837 41.21% 555
27 74.64% Nar Singh Dhanda 24,816 45.61% Tejender Pal Singh 20,188 37.10% 4,628
28 68.57% Bananti Devi 30,344 60.78% Anand 16,683 33.41% 13,661
29 68.54% Hari Chand 19,793 41.76% 15,240 32.16% 4,553
30 72.07% 19,749 31.52% Sat Ram Dass 19,369 30.91% 380
31 69.81% Devi Lal 36,324 62.87% Har Sarup 19,649 34.01% 16,675
32 61.85% Kartar Devi 25,060 58.73% Jai Narain 15,531 36.40% 9,529
33 64.50% Om Parkash 27,536 57.74% Dalip Singh 15,347 32.18% 12,189
34 64.31% Hukam Singh 15,746 31.92% Ram Narain 14,551 29.50% 1,195
35 55.85% Banarasi Dass 24,163 53.61% Mange Ram 15,622 34.66% 8,541
36 66.06% Dheer Pal Singh 30,193 63.17% Manphool Singh 15,370 32.15% 14,823
37 66.24% Mange Ram S/O Daryao Singh 29,668 50.65% Priya Vart 19,477 33.25% 10,191
38 71.77% Bhalle Ram 36,159 64.94% Sardara 17,612 31.63% 18,547
39 74.40% Kitab Singh 32,372 51.30% Ramdhari Gaur 24,940 39.52% 7,432
40 72.23% Rajinder Singh 19,395 34.19% Chander Singh 16,577 29.22% 2,818
41 67.24% 24,890 45.84% Mohan Lal 16,813 30.97% 8,077
42 68.03% Jaswant Singh 27,542 50.36% Maha Singh 24,515 44.83% 3,027
43 67.62% Bhim Singh 28,952 56.17% Shanti Devi 17,971 34.86% 10,981
44 68.57% Jogi Ram 27,228 56.94% Baldev 16,760 35.05% 10,468
45 81.58% Shamsher Singh 25,672 41.55% Tek Chand 19,848 32.13% 5,824
46 75.34% 30,031 50.26% Desh Raj 20,225 33.85% 9,806
47 75.55% Daya Nand 21,229 42.01% Dharam Bir 17,035 33.71% 4,194
48 76.20% Brij Mohan 27,045 46.75% 26,899 46.50% 146
49 72.47% Kulbir Singh 17,880 34.59% Shamsher Singh 12,723 24.62% 5,157
50 73.08% Kundan Lal 17,303 31.28% Satvir Singh 10,335 18.68% 6,968
51 62.59% Akagar Chand Chaudhry 34,983 49.46% Kundan Lal 23,039 32.57% 11,944
52 62.71% Mahendra Pratap Singh 39,008 62.39% Gajraj Bahadur 16,217 25.94% 22,791
53 69.86% Sharda Rani 22,176 34.61% Rajinder Singh S/O Gajraj Singh 18,165 28.35% 4,011
54 70.64% Kalyan Singh 23,463 41.98% Subhash Chand 15,232 27.25% 8,231
55 67.02% Gir Raj Kishore 21,259 39.88% Gaya Lal 14,755 27.68% 6,504
56 67.43% Azmat Khan 12,828 24.81% Khillan Singh 12,655 24.47% 173
57 71.21% Shakrulla Khan 12,552 21.93% Banwari Lal 10,450 18.26% 2,102
58 65.38% 15,554 32.61% 14,416 30.23% 1,138
59 70.83% Kabir Ahmad 17,531 30.50% Ravinder Kumar 13,687 23.81% 3,844
60 67.97% Vijay Vir Singh 18,432 33.11% Gyasi Ram 13,904 24.97% 4,528
61 67.34% Dharambir 24,809 42.78% Sita Ram Singla 16,610 28.64% 8,199
62 64.83% Mohan Lal 22,739 42.70% Narayan Singh 21,942 41.21% 797
63 66.25% 21,905 40.71% Attar Singh 20,808 38.67% 1,097
64 68.32% 20,943 39.61% Jagjit Singh 16,439 31.09% 4,504
65 74.19% Balbir Singh 25,019 44.50% Bir Singh 23,261 41.37% 1,758
66 65.77% 24,697 48.26% Ramesh Chander 18,789 36.71% 5,908
67 66.63% Surender Singh 33,283 60.83% Om Parkash 7,655 13.99% 25,628
68 63.21% Hira Nand 25,108 46.42% Ram Narain Singh 16,124 29.81% 8,984
69 67.87% Amar Singh 24,298 44.68% Jagan Nath 22,963 42.22% 1,335
70 73.11% Inder Singh Nain 19,766 34.46% Joginder Singh 14,141 24.65% 5,625
71 74.72% Virender Singh 24,564 44.39% Sarup Singh 16,552 29.91% 8,012
72 69.24% Amir Chand 20,934 38.11% Hari Singh 17,141 31.21% 3,793
73 72.17% Sampat Singh 28,780 53.85% Ran Singh 21,717 40.63% 7,063
74 69.62% Om Parkash Mahajan 17,890 33.13% Baldev Tayal 14,320 26.52% 3,570
75 68.52% Kanwal Singh 17,975 33.63% Suresh Kumar Mittal 15,814 29.58% 2,161
76 75.76% Harpal Singh 31,184 52.93% Bakshi Ram 23,792 40.38% 7,392
77 63.80% Neki Ram 17,342 37.55% Atma Singh 17,144 37.12% 198
78 70.89% Gobind Rai 29,118 48.37% Harminder Singh 20,112 33.41% 9,006
79 77.89% 42,227 68.06% Nar Singh Bishnoi 17,515 28.23% 24,712
80 78.70% Bahadur Singh 30,572 49.21% Jagdish 27,983 45.05% 2,589
81 79.32% Bhagi Ram 32,341 52.27% Mani Ram 26,523 42.87% 5,818
82 73.68% Lachhman Dass Arora 18,458 30.61% Mahavir Prasad Ratusaria 16,678 27.66% 1,780
83 74.93% Jagdish Mehra 32,921 56.83% Partap Singh 21,101 36.42% 11,820
84 71.30% Govardhan Dass Chauhan 27,234 47.69% Mani Ram 26,694 46.74% 540
85 63.89% Shakuntla Bhagwaria 33,534 59.21% Murari Lal 15,022 26.52% 18,512
86 73.07% Ram Singh 32,378 53.22% Sumitra Devi 23,662 38.90% 8,716
87 64.05% Inderjeet Singh 28,994 47.81% Maha Singh 17,912 29.54% 11,082
88 74.01% 34,096 50.46% Dalip Singh 25,735 38.08% 8,361
89 63.48% Nihal Singh 27,298 47.16% Bansi Singh 27,105 46.83% 193
90 65.13% Phusa Ram 25,671 45.53% Kailash Chand Sharma 18,298 32.45% 7,373

Controversy

In the 1982 election, the INC emerged as a single largest party with 36 seats but INLD and BJP has pre poll alliance and got 37 seats in total. As no party has clear cut majority, it resulted in a hung assembly and was left to governor's discretion to whom to call upon to form government.

G.D. Tapase (Governor of Haryana) first called on Devi Lal on 22 May 1982 (leader of INLD or LKD + BJP alliance) to prove his majority by morning of 24 May. But in mean time, Bhajan Lal fresh from his re-election as leader of the INC+Individuals(36+16=52) met the governor and was sworn in as Chief Minister.

But in election of 1987, haryana people gave a clear cut majority to LKD or INLD and BJP alliance with overwhelming majority of 76(60+16) out of 90 assembly seats whereas INC suffers a humiliating defeat and won just 5 out of 90 seats as compared 36 seats in last assemble election.[1] [2]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Indian Public Administration: Institutions and Issues. Arora, R.K.. Goyal, R.. 1995. Wishwa Prakashan. 9788173280689. 2014-10-05.
  2. Book: Indian Parliamentary Democracy. Gupta, U.N.. 2003 . Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. 9788126901937. 224. 2014-10-05.