| Club: | Atlético Madrid |
| Season: | 1982–83 |
| Manager: | Luis Aragonés |
| Mgrtitle: | Head coach |
| Chrtitle: | President |
| Chairman: | Vicente Calderón |
| Stadium: | Vicente Calderón Stadium |
| League: | La Liga |
| League Result: | 3rd (in UEFA Cup) |
| Cup1: | Copa del Rey |
| Cup1 Result: | Third round |
| Cup2: | Copa de la Liga |
| Cup2 Result: | Semifinals |
| League Topscorer: | Hugo Sánchez (15) |
| Pattern La1: | _atm8283h |
| Pattern B1: | _atlmadrid8283h |
| Pattern Ra1: | _atm8283h |
| Leftarm1: | FFFFFF |
| Body1: | FFFFFF |
| Rightarm1: | FFFFFF |
| Shorts1: | 0000C0 |
| Socks1: | FF0000 |
| Prevseason: | 1981–82 |
| Nextseason: | 1983–84 |
The 1982–83 season was Atlético Madrid's 42nd season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 38th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football. Atlético competed in La Liga, and the Copa del Rey.
| Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving from | Month |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Julio Prieto | ||||
| | |||||
| | |||||
| | Pedraza | ||||
| | Pereira | ||||
| Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving to | Month | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | June | |||||
| | Julio Alberto | |||||
| | ||||||
| | Román | |||||
| | Rubén Cano | |||||
See main article: 1982–83 La Liga.
See main article: 1982–83 Copa del Rey.
See main article: 1983 Copa de la Liga.