1981 World Masters Athletics Championships Explained

1981 World Masters Athletics Championships
Size:240
Stadium:Queen Elizabeth II Park
Host City:Christchurch, New Zealand
Dates:7-14 January 1981
Level:Masters
Type:Outdoor
Athletes Participating:2400
Nations Participating:44[1]
Previous:1979
Next:1983

-43.4914°N 172.7053°W1981 World Masters Athletics Championships is the fourth in a series of World Masters Athletics Outdoor Championships (called World Veterans Championships, World Veterans Games, or World Veterans Track and Field Championships at the time) that took place in Christchurch, New Zealand, from 7 to 14 January 1981.[1] The turnout was better than expected, despite the remote location,[2] though no Eastern European or third world nations were represented.

The main venue was Queen Elizabeth II Park,which was later destroyed by the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. A grass track outside the stadium was used to hold many running events.

This edition of masters athletics Championships had a minimum age limit of 35 years for women and 40 years for men.

The governing body of this series is World Association of Veteran Athletes (WAVA). WAVA was formed during meeting at the inaugural edition of this series at Toronto in 1975, then officially founded during the second edition in 1977, then renamed as World Masters Athletics (WMA) at the Brisbane Championships in 2001.[3] [4]

This Championships was organized by WAVA in coordination with a Local Organising Committee (LOC) headed by John Macdonald.[1] John Macdonald also ran in the competition and successfully defended his M45 10K title from 1979.[2]

In addition to a full range of track and field events,[5] [6] non-stadia events included 10K Cross Country, 10K Race Walk (women), 20K Race Walk (men), and Marathon.Many distance runners also competed in 10K and 25K road races at the 14th Annual World Veterans Distance Running Championships held around Centennial Lagoon in Palmerston North on 3 - 4 January.

Controversy

In 1976, the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) had expelled the Amateur Athletic Union of South Africa due to the apartheid policy of the South African government at that time.[7] The Gleneagles Agreement further prohibited South African athletes from participating in sports at Commonwealth member states such as New Zealand,so South Africans were banned from this Championships.[8]

About nine South Africans competed as representatives of, and ;[9] they are shown with their native flag in the Results Nationality column below.Demonstrations and violence occurred when the press reported the participation of South African athletes.[10] At the Championships General Assembly, a motion to ban South African athletes from future WAVA activities was ruled "out of order" since the WAVA constitution states that membership is open to all men and women of eligible age.

WAVA did not expect such troubles at the next World Games scheduled for 1983 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, but Puerto Rican politics eventually would make South African participation an issue as well. After the end of the apartheid system, South Africa officially rejoined IAAF in 1992.[11]

Results

Past Championships results are archived at WMA.[12] Additional archives are available from Museum of Masters Track & Field[13] as a pdf book[14] and in pdf newsletters from World Association of Veteran Athletes[15] and from National Masters News.[16]

Several masters world records were set at this Championships. World records for 1981 are from the National Masters News newsletter[16] (length measurements are converted from feet to meters) unless otherwise noted.Among the notable performances, John Gilmour broke his own M60 WR for the 4th time, and the blind sprinter Fritz Assmy won the M65 100m and 200m, again guided by his son-in-law Klaus Hinrichsen as he was in 1979.[15] [16] A photograph of Assmy running with his son-in-law is included in the pdf book.[14]

Women

EventAthlete(s)NationalityPerformance
W60 100 MetersElizabeth Haule
W70 100 MetersBess James
W75 100 MetersIrja Sarnama
W45 200 MetersIrene Obera
W55 200 MetersKirsten Hveem
W60 200 MetersElizabeth Haule
W70 200 MetersBess James
W75 200 MetersIrja Sarnama
W45 400 MetersColleen Mills
W55 400 MetersAnne McKenzie[17] [18]
W65 400 MetersWinifred Reid[19]
W70 400 MetersBess James
W75 400 MetersRuth Rothfarb
W55 800 MetersAnne McKenzie
W60 800 MetersBritta Tibbling
W65 800 MetersS.E. Pearce
W70 800 MetersBess James
W75 800 MetersRuth Rothfarb
W70 1500 MetersBess James
W75 1500 MetersRuth Rothfarb
W45 5000 MetersMaria Pia d'Orlando
W45 10000 MetersDorothy Stock
W60 10000 MetersE. Falke
W65 10000 MetersW. Kretschmer
W70 10000 MetersAilsa Forbes
W75 10000 MetersRuth Rothfarb
W50 5K Race WalkM. Ohlsson
W55 5K Race WalkMarj Colthup
W60 5K Race WalkBritta Tibbling
W65 High JumpAnnchen Reile
W65 Long JumpRosaline Sole
W75 Shot PutIrja Sarnama
W45 Discus ThrowOdete Valentino Domingos
W65 Discus ThrowAnnchen Reile
W75 Discus ThrowIrja Sarnama
W45 Javelin ThrowA. Brommel
W50 Javelin ThrowS. White
W75 Javelin ThrowIrja Sarnama

Men

EventAthlete(s)NationalityPerformance
M65 200 MetersFritz Assmy[20]
M55 800 MetersFrank Evans
M60 800 MetersJohn Gilmour
M60 800 MetersGeorge McGrath[21]
M70 80 Meters HurdlesW. Bigelow
M70 3000 Meters SteeplechaseW. Bigelow
M75 Long JumpGulab Singh
M65 Triple JumpIan Hume
M75 Triple JumpGulab Singh
M50 High JumpJohn C. Brown
M75 Discus ThrowV. Anderson

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Outdoor . World Masters Athletics .
  2. Book: Masters Track and Field: A History. Olson. Leonard T.. Nov 29, 2000. McFarland . 0786408898.
  3. Web site: WORLD MASTERS (VETERANS) CHAMPIONSHIPS (MEN). Athletics Weekly. gbrathletics.com.
  4. Book: Kusy. Krzysztof. Zieliński. Jacek. Parzy. Wiesława. January 2006. 83-88923-69-2. Masters athletics. Social, biological and practical aspects of veterans sport. Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Poznaniu/Poznan University of Physical Education. ResearchGate. 56.
  5. Web site: WMA World Masters Athletics RULES OF COMPETITION. Martin Gasselsberger. Masters Athletics.
  6. Web site: World Masters Athletic Championships. Wellington Masters Athletics.
  7. News: South Africa Expelled by Track Body. Robert Trumbull. July 23, 1976. The New York Times.
  8. News: The anti-apartheid movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. Peter Limb. The Koori History Website.
  9. May 1981. Register of Sports Contacts with South Africa, 1 September 1980 - 31 March 1981. Struggles for Freedom SOUTHERN AFRICA. United Nations (New York).
  10. News: World Games Draw 1,935. November 1983. Museum of Masters Track & Field. National Masters News.
  11. News: South Africa Track Gets Approval for Games : Olympics: IAAF's backing leaves all the country's sports in good standing for Barcelona.. May 30, 1992. Associated Press. L.A. Times.
  12. Web site: Championships Outdoor. World Masters Athletics. 2022-01-03.
  13. Web site: Results: World Outdoor Championships, Other Internationals. Museum of Masters Track & Field. 2022-01-03.
  14. Web site: 4th World Veteran Championships. Museum of Masters Track & Field.
  15. News: The Fourth World Association of Athletes Track & Field Championships. March 1981. The World Association of Veteran Athletes Newsletter 4. World Association of Veteran Athletes.
  16. News: Special 4th World Veterans Games Issue. February 1981. Museum of Masters Track & Field. National Masters News.
  17. Web site: Obituary For South African Masters Legend Anne McKenzie Who Has Died At 88 . Riël Hauman . July 30, 2014 . Race Results Weekly .
  18. Anne McKenzie was listed under flag in the results.
  19. Winifred Reid was listed under flag in the results.
  20. News: AGE GROUP BESTS BY FIVE YEAR CATEGORIES . July 1981 . The World Association of Veteran Athletes Newsletter 5 . Museum of Masters Track & Field.
  21. George McGrath placed 2nd to John Gilmour in M60 800m