See also: List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union.
1981 | |
Country: | Soviet Union |
Test Site: | Astrakhan, Russia; Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan; Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan; Krasnoyarsk, Russia; Nenetsky, Russia; NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia; Perm, Russia |
Period: | 1981 |
Number Of Tests: | 21 |
Test Type: | underground shaft, tunnel |
Max Yield: | 150ktTNT |
Next Series: | 1982 Soviet nuclear tests |
The Soviet Union's 1981 nuclear test series was a group of 21 nuclear tests conducted in 1981. These tests [1] followed the 1980 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1982 Soviet nuclear tests series.
- !style="background:#ffdead;" | Name [2] !style="background:#efefef;" | Date time (UT) !style="background:#ffdead;" | Local time zone[3] [4] !style="background:#efefef;" | Location[5] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Elevation + height [6] !style="background:#efefef;" | Delivery, [7] Purpose [8] !style="background:#efefef;" | Device[9] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Yield[10] !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Fallout[11] !style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable" | References !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Notes | - ! 567 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 603-pp 49.8181°N 78.0405°W | 677m (2,221feet) + | tunnel, safety experiment | - ! 568 - 1 | 04:03:52.58 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1234 50.0231°N 78.9787°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 568 - 2 | 04:03:52.6 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1234 50.0231°N 78.9787°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, fundamental science | - ! 568 - 3 | 04:03:52.6 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1234 50.0231°N 78.9787°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, fundamental science | - ! 569 - 1 | 01:17:13.91 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1232 49.8999°N 78.8061°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 569 - 2 | 01:17:13.9 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1232 49.8999°N 78.8061°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 569 - 3 | 01:17:13.9 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1232 49.8999°N 78.8061°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 570 Pirit (Pyrite) | 05:00:00.3 | KRAT (7 hrs) | Nenetsky, Russia 67.9527°N 53.9674°W | – 1511m (4,957feet) | underground shaft, extinguishing oil/gas fires | Gas fire shaft closure. | - ! 571 | 03:58:14.88 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1203 49.9887°N 78.9691°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 572 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 603-pp 49.819°N 78.0408°W | 677m (2,221feet) + | tunnel, safety experiment | - ! 573 - 1 | 01:57:15.34 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 187 49.7669°N 78.0744°W | 633m (2,077feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 573 - 2 | 01:57:15.3 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 187 49.7669°N 78.0744°W | 633m (2,077feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 574 | 02:37:18.12 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 106 49.8064°N 78.1352°W | 802m (2,631feet) – 146m (479feet) | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 575 - 1 | 02:27:15.24 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 184 49.7587°N 78.0565°W | 717m (2,352feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 575 - 2 | 02:27:15.2 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 184 49.7587°N 78.0565°W | 717m (2,352feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 575 - 3 | 02:27:15.2 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 184 49.7587°N 78.0565°W | 717m (2,352feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 576 Geliy 1 (Helium) | 04:00:00.0 | SVET (5 hrs) | Perm, Russia: 401 60.6°N 55.7°W | – 2090m (6,860feet) | underground shaft, oil stimulation | Oil recovery intensification.170 km NE Bereznyaki. | - ! 577 | 02:17:20.84 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1233 49.9148°N 78.8942°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 578 Vega 4T | 05:00:00.3 | VOLT (4 hrs) | Astrakhan, Russia: 4T/2 46.7936°N 48.3086°W | 10m (30feet) – 1050m (3,450feet) | underground shaft, cavity excavation | Create reservoirs for gas storage. 35 km N Astrakhan. | - ! 579 Vega 2T | 05:03:59.9 | VOLT (4 hrs) | Astrakhan, Russia: 2T/2 46.7759°N 48.3011°W | 10m (30feet) – 1050m (3,450feet) | underground shaft, cavity excavation | Create reservoirs for gas storage. 35 km N Astrakhan. | - ! 580 - 1 | 12:14:57.23 | MSK (3 hrs) | NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-23 73.304°N 54.818°W | 100m (300feet) – 600m (2,000feet) | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 580 - 2 | 12:14:57.2 | MSK (3 hrs) | NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-23 73.304°N 54.818°W | 100m (300feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 580 - 3 | 12:14:57.2 | MSK (3 hrs) | NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-23 73.304°N 54.818°W | 100m (300feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 580 - 4 | 12:14:57.2 | MSK (3 hrs) | NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-23 73.304°N 54.818°W | 100m (300feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 581 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 136-pp 49.8298°N 78.0805°W | 638m (2,093feet) + | tunnel, safety experiment | - ! 582 - 1 | 03:57:05.22 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1236 49.929°N 78.8435°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 582 - 2 | 03:57:05.2 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1236 49.929°N 78.8435°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 583 Shpat 2 (Spar) | 14:00:00.4 | KRAT (7 hrs) | Krasnoyarsk, Russia: ShP-2 63.8033°N 97.5318°W | – 580m (1,900feet) | underground shaft, seismic sounding | Gas extraction intensification. 140 km W Tura, Krasnoyarsk. | - ! 584 - 1 | 04:57:05.07 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 103 49.7401°N 78.0965°W | 620m (2,030feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 584 - 2 | 04:57:05.1 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 103 49.7401°N 78.0965°W | 620m (2,030feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 585 - 1 | 03:35:11.2 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1237 49.9027°N 78.8475°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 585 - 2 | 03:35:11.2 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1237 49.9027°N 78.8475°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 585 - 3 | 03:35:11.2 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1237 49.9027°N 78.8475°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development | - ! 586 - 1 | 04:31:05.27 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 135 49.8267°N 78.0757°W | 638m (2,093feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 586 - 2 | 04:31:05.3 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 135 49.8267°N 78.0757°W | 638m (2,093feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 586 - 3 | 04:31:05.3 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 135 49.8267°N 78.0757°W | 638m (2,093feet) + | tunnel, weapons development | - ! 587 | 03:43:16.72 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1312 49.9314°N 78.7862°W | 330m (1,080feet) + | underground shaft, weapons development |