| Country: | Mongolian People's Republic |
| Previous Election: | 1977 |
| Next Election: | 1986 |
| Election Date: | 21 June 1981 |
| Seats For Election: | All 370 seats in the State Great Khural |
| Majority Seats: | 186 |
| Nopercentage: | yes |
| Party1: | MPRP |
| Leader1: | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal |
| Seats1: | 344 |
| Last Election1: | 328 |
| Party2: | Non-party members |
| Party2 Link: | no |
| Leader2: | – |
| Seats2: | 26 |
| Last Election2: | 26 |
| Chairmen of the Council of Ministers | |
| Before Election: | Jambyn Batmönkh |
| Before Party: | MPRP |
| After Election: | Jambyn Batmönkh |
| After Party: | MPRP |
Parliamentary elections were held in Mongolia on 21 June 1981.[1] At the time, the country was a one-party state under the rule of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. The MPRP won 344 of the 370 seats, with the remaining 26 seats going to non-party candidates, who had been chosen by the MPRP due to their social status.[2] Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with only five of the 792,896 registered voters failing to cast a ballot.[3]