1980 in animation explained
Events in 1980 in animation.
Events
January
February
March
- March 15: , the first animated feature based on the Doraemon franchise, premieres.[1]
- March 19: Paul Grimault's Le Roi et l'Oiseau (The King and the Mockingbird) premieres after more than 30 years of production. It becomes a critically acclaimed classic.
April
May
August
September
October
- October 1: The animated TV series King Rollo, based on David McKee's children's novels, is first broadcast.
- October 4:
November
Specific date unknown
- Warner Bros. Animation was rebranded.[8]
- Hurray for Betty Boop, a compilation film of the Betty Boop franchise, was given a limited theatrical release.[9] Resulting its commercial failure, it remains abandoned after the 1984 VHS release until it was uploaded on social media in 2016.
Films released
See main article: List of animated feature films of 1980.
- January 12 - Time Machine 001 (South Korea)
- January 16 - The Tale of the Three Kingdoms – Oath of the Peach Garden (South Korea)
- January 17 - Colargol and the Wonderful Suitcase (Poland)
- February 1 - Animalympics (United States)
- February 3 - Back to the Forest (Japan)
- February 16–23 The Trouble with Miss Switch (United States)
- March 8 - Tomorrow's Joe (Japan)
- March 15:
- March 19 - The King and the Mockingbird (France)
- April - Tajemnica szyfru Marabuta (Poland)
- April 2 - Captain (Japan)
- April 3 - Galaxy Express 999: Emeraldas the Eternal Traveller (Japan)
- April 6 - Foam Bath (Hungary)
- April 26 - Toward the Terra (Japan)
- May 3:
- Ganbare!! Tabuchi-kun!! 2nd Gekitō Pennant Race (Japan)
- Wakakusa Monogatari (Japan)
- May 11 - The Return of the King (United States and Japan)
- May 21 - The Missing Link (France and Belgium)
- May 30 - Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!) (United States)
- June 13 - Botchan (Japan)
- July 19:
- July 25 - Ujudaejang aekkunun (South Korea)
- July 26:
- Doksuri 5 Hyeongje (South Korea)
- The Little Train (Italy)
- Makoto-chan (Japan)
- July 27 - 15 Sonyeon Uju Pyoryugi (South Korea)
- July 28 - The Tale of the Three Kingdoms – Breaking Through the Five Gulfs (South Korea)
- August 1 - Pogo for President: 'I Go Pogo' (United States)
- August 2 - Be Forever Yamato (Japan)
- August 12 - The Legend of Marine Snow (Japan)
- August 19 - Dracula: Sovereign of the Damned (Japan)
- August 25 - Ikkyū-san: Ōabare no Yancha-hime (Japan)
- August 31 - Fumoon (Japan)
- October 2 - Galaxy Express 999: Can You Love Like a Mother!! (Japan)
- October 4–18 - Scruffy (United States)
- October 10 - Twenty-Four Eyes (Japan)
- October 14 - The Thralls' Kids (Denmark)
- November 1 - The Tale of John and Mary (Czechoslovakia)
- November 11 - Gnomes (United States)
- November 21 - Betty Boop for President (United States)
- November 22 - Yogi's First Christmas (United States)
- December 3 - Pinocchio's Christmas (United States and Japan)
- December 11 - Kkomaeosa Ttori (South Korea)
- December 13:
- Ganbare!! Tabuchi-kun!! Hatsu Warai 3rd Aa Tsuppari Jinsei (Japan)
- Sonyeon 007 Eunhateukgongdae (South Korea)
- December 19 - A Snow White Christmas (United States)
- December 20 - (Japan)
- December 25 - Gaegujangi Cheonsadeul (South Korea)
- Specific date unknown - Bloody Lady (Czechoslovakia)
Television series
See main article: List of animated television series of 1980.
Births
January
- January 4: Greg Cipes, American actor (voice of Beast Boy in Teen Titans, Teen Titans Go!, and Young Justice, Kevin Levin in the Ben 10 franchise, Chiro in Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, Iron Fist in Ultimate Spider-Man, Michelangelo in multiple Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles media, Jake in SciGirls).
- January 16: Lin-Manuel Miranda, American actor (voice of Fenton Crackshell-Cabrera/Gizmoduck in DuckTales), singer and songwriter (Moana, Vivo, Encanto).
- January 18:
- January 21: Nana Mizuki, Japanese actress and singer (voice of Hinata Hyuga in Naruto, Tsubomi Hanasaki / Cure Blossom in HeartCatch PreCure!, Vanessa Enoteca in Black Clover, Ann Takamaki in , Kozuki Hiyori in One Piece).
- January 22: Christopher Masterson, American actor and disc jockey (voice of Shane G. in The Wild Thornberrys).
- January 30:
- Wilmer Valderrama, American actor (voice of the title character in Handy Manny, Gaxton in Onward, Agustín Madrigal in Encanto).
- Lena Hall, American actress and singer (voice of "Dog Gone" Female Performer in Nature Cat, Countess Coloratura in the episode "The Mane Attraction").[12]
- January 31: James Adomian, American comedian and actor (voice of Captain Huggyface in WordGirl, the President of the Planet in Pig Goat Banana Cricket, the title character in Future-Worm!, Bernie Sanders, Ted Cruz, and Bill Clinton in Our Cartoon President, Phineas Phage in The Venture Bros., Bane in Harley Quinn, Randy in Close Enough, Buck Leatherleaf in the Amphibia episode "Girl Time", Jimmy Kimmel in the Celebrity Deathmatch episode "The Banter Bloodbath", Ogdoad in the Adventure Time episode "The Suitor", Imperial Captain in the Star Wars Rebels episode "The Forgotten Droid").
February
- February 12: Christina Ricci, American actress (voice of Gwendy Doll in Small Soldiers, Lilly in Alpha and Omega, Vexy in The Smurfs 2, Yellow in The Hero of Color City, Terra in , Erin in The Simpsons episode "Summer of 4 Ft. 2", Princess Ponietta and Kathy Ireland in the Rick and Morty episode "Rickdependence Spray", Catwoman in ).
- February 17:
- February 21: Justin Roiland, American actor, animator, writer, producer, and director (voice of Blendin Blandin in Gravity Falls, Lemongrab in Adventure Time, Oscar in Fish Hooks, Korvo in Solar Opposites, co-creator and first voice of Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith in Rick and Morty).
- February 28: Charles Halford, American actor (voice of Bibbo Bibbowski in The Death of Superman and Reign of the Supermen, Vladimir in Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure, Gang Leader in the episode "City of Angels").
March
- March 9: Matthew Gray Gubler, American actor (voice of Winsor in Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur, Riddler in , Jimmy Olsen in All-Star Superman).
- March 31: Kate Micucci, American actress (voice of Sadie Miller in Steven Universe, Webby Vanderquack in DuckTales, Sara Murphy in Milo Murphy's Law, Dr. Fox in Unikitty!, Daisy in Nature Cat, Terri in Amphibia, Luhley in , continued voice of Velma Dinkley in the Scooby-Doo franchise).
April
- April 8: Katee Sackhoff, American actress (voice of She-Hulk in The Super Hero Squad Show, Bo-Katan Kryze in the Star Wars franchise, Poison Ivy in Batman: The Long Halloween, Grrrl in the Futurama episode "Lrrreconcilable Ndndifferences", herself in The Cleveland Show episode "Hot Cocoa Bang Bang").
- April 10: Jasika Nicole, American actress (voice of Reina in Danger & Eggs, Vixen in Justice League Action).
- April 13: Colleen Clinkenbeard, American actress (voice of Riza Hawkeye and Rose Thomas in Fullmetal Alchemist, Rachel Moore in Case Closed, Esther Blanchett in Trinity Blood, Eclair in Kiddy Grade, Monkey D. Luffy in One Piece, Erza Scarlet in Fairy Tail, Momo Yaoyorozu / Creati in My Hero Academia).
- April 24: Reagan Gomez-Preston, American actress (voice of Roberta Tubbs in The Cleveland Show, Jenny Pizza and Kiki Pizza in Steven Universe, Mikayla in Infinity Train, Hailey and Mrs. Munoz in 10 Year Old Tom, Jessica's Friend, Pregnant Girl on TV and Pregnant Girl on TV's Friend in the Rick and Morty episode "Rick Potion No. 9").
- April 26: Channing Tatum, American actor (voice of George Washington in , Superman in The Lego Movie franchise, Migo in Smallfoot, Joaquin in The Book of Life).
May
- May 2:
- May 4: Lauren Montgomery, American storyboard artist, film and television director, and character designer (Warner Bros. Animation, , The Legend of Korra, ).
- May 24: Sabrina Alberghetti, Canadian animator, storyboard artist (Ed, Edd n Eddy, WildBrain Studios, The Hollow, DC Super Hero Girls, The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse) and director (Chibiverse).
- May 27: Ben Feldman, American actor (voice of Tylor Tuskmon in Monsters at Work, Chris in ).
June
- June 9: Matthew Margeson, American musician, composer, and arranger (Dreamworks Animation, , Alice's Wonderland Bakery, ).
- June 10: Jessica DiCicco, American actress (voice of the title character in The Buzz on Maggie, Lexi Bunny in Loonatics Unleased, Malina in The Emperor's New School, Flame Princess in Adventure Time, Tambry and Giffany in Gravity Falls, Lynn and Lucy Loud in The Loud House, Hanazuki in , Summer Penguin in Muppet Babies, April, May, and June in Legend of the Three Caballeros, Gwen in The Mighty B!, Grotta in Sofia the First, Bug in Future-Worm!, Hissy in Puppy Dog Pals, Annie Bramley in It's Pony, Candice in Close Enough, Frightwig in Ben 10).
- June 12: Kawa Ada, Afghan-Canadian actor, writer and producer (voice of Razaq in The Breadwinner).
- June 13: Abbey McBride, American actress (voice of Ling-Ling in Drawn Together, Mackenzie B in Golan the Insatiable, Temperance Brennan, Lindsey and Candy Cane Eater in American Dad!, Loud Carol in Santa Inc.).
- June 23: Melissa Rauch, American actress (voice of Harley Quinn in Batman and Harley Quinn, Tizzy in Sofia the First, Beth Bayani in Firebuds, Marie Antoinette in the Animaniacs episode "France France Revolution", Mollie in the Jake and the Never Land Pirates episode "Smee-erella", the title character in the Star vs. the Forces of Evil episode "Baby").
- June 26: Jason Schwartzman, American actor and musician (voice of Ash in Fantastic Mr. Fox, Jesper in Klaus, Arcangelo Corelli in Neo Yokio, Uncle Sam in Duncanville, Jonathan Ohnn/Spot in ).
- June 27: Ben Bocquelet, French-British animator (The Little Short-Sighted Snake), writer (The Hell's Kitchen), producer and director (creator of The Amazing World of Gumball).
July
- July 1: Fortune Feimster, American actress and comedian (voice of Brenda in Bless the Harts, Ava in Summer Camp Island, Brohilda in the Niko and the Sword of Light episode "The Thorn of Contention", Evelyn in The Simpsons episode "Livin La Pura Vida", Counselor D in Soul, Nibbles in Zootopia 2).
- July 3: Olivia Munn, American actress (voice of Koko in The Lego Ninjago Movie, Captain Callisto in Miles from Tomorrowland, Lady Bullseye in Hit-Monkey, Thomas Edison in , Liz Wilson in the Robot Chicken episode "Kramer vs. Showgirls").
- July 7: Michelle Kwan, American retired figure skater (voice of Shopkeeper in Mulan II, Michelle Kwanzleberry in the Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! episode "Run for Fun", herself in the Family Guy episode "A Hero Sits Next Door", the Arthur episode "The Good Sport", and The Simpsons episode "Homer and Ned's Hail Mary Pass").
- July 10: James Rolfe, American filmmaker, actor, producer and internet personality (voice of Bimmy in the Smiling Friends episode "Charlie Dies and Doesn't Come Back").
- July 17: Brett Goldstein, British actor, comedian and writer (voice of Tony Stark in the Robot Chicken episode "May Cause Light Cannibalism", himself in the Harley Quinn episode "A Very Problematic Valentine's Day Special").
- July 18:
- Kristen Bell, American actress (voice of Anna in the Frozen franchise and Ralph Breaks the Internet, Hiromi in The Cat Returns, Cora in Astro Boy, Harper Jambowski and the singing voice of Marge Simpson in The Simpsons, Priscilla in Zootopia, Jade Wilson in Teen Titans Go! To the Movies, Molly Tillerman in season 1 of Central Park, Ruthie in the BoJack Horseman episode "Ruthie").
- Mike Yank, American television producer and writer (Animation Collective, Out of Jimmy's Head, The Drinky Crow Show, Disney Television Animation, The Problem Solverz, Johnny Test, , Breadwinners, Dawn of the Croods, Harvey Girls Forever!).
- July 19:
- Adam Muto, American writer, storyboard artist, animator, and producer (Cartoon Network Studios).
- Chris Sullivan, American actor and musician (voice of Bane in Merry Little Batman, Behemoth in Megamind vs. the Doom Syndicate, Gunther and Teddy in Amphibia, Santa Claus in the Where's Waldo? episode "A Wanderer Christmas", Grogg and Steve in Vampirina, Taserface in the What If...? episode "What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?", Jerry in the American Dad! episode "Viced Principal").
- July 20: Beth Chalmers, British voice actress (voice of One, Three, Five and Sixteen in Numberblocks)
August
- August 4: Daniel Ross, American actor, voice actor and producer (voice of Donald Duck in Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures).
- August 7: Andrew Morgado, American actor, ADR mixer and sound editor (Family Guy, The Casagrandes, Cleopatra in Space).
- August 19: Aaron Horvath, American animator, television writer, producer, and director (Teen Titans Go!, The Super Mario Bros. Movie).
- August 26:
- Macaulay Culkin, American actor (portrayed and voiced Richard Tyler in The Pagemaster, voice of Nicholas McClary in Wish Kid, Bastian Bux, Kevin McCallister, Billy and Kid in Robot Chicken, Downtown Pat in Entergalactic).
- Chris Pine, American actor (voice of Jack Frost in Rise of the Guardians, Spider-Man in , King Magnifico in Wish, Dr. Deviso in SuperMansion, Alistair Covax in the American Dad! episode "Rabbit Ears", second voice of Dave in ).
September
October
- October 1: Sarah Drew, American actress (voice of Stacy Rowe in Daria).[13]
- October 3: Nick Cannon, American actor, comedian, rapper, and television host (voice of Louis in , Officer Lester in Monster House).
- October 8: Mike Mizanin, American pro wrestler and actor (voiced himself in Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery and , Steve in Hamster & Gretel).[14] [15]
- October 17: Justin Shenkarow, American actor (voice of Harold Berman in Hey Arnold!, Patch in , Eddie Horton in Lloyd in Space, Gelman in Recess, Rhino in Spidey and His Amazing Friends).
- October 18:
- Natasha Rothwell, American writer, actress, and comedian (voice of Sakina in Wish, Zan Owlson in DuckTales, Mommy Shark in Baby Shark's Big Show!, Kaya in Archer, Brunzetta in Star vs. the Forces of Evil, Candice Green in The Ghost and Molly McGee, Japonaloid in , Terry Toucan in Tuca & Bertie, Clemelia Bloodsworth in the BoJack Horseman episode "Time's Arrow", Erin in The Simpsons episode "Uncut Femmes").
- Pinar Toprak, Turkish-American composer, conductor and musician (, Us Again).
November
- November 2: Brittany Ishibashi, Japanese-American actress (voice of Akemi and Jorōgumo in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Kihu in Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures, Amaten in ).
- November 17: Stuart Stone, Canadian actor (voice of Ralphie Tennelli in The Magic School Bus, Peter Walker in Care Bears Nutcracker Suite, Hip Koopa in The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 and Super Mario World, Bentley Raccoon in The Raccoons, Charles / Brainchild in The Tick episode "Coach Fussell's Lament").
- November 29: Janina Gavankar, American actress (voice of Niki in , Kensington in The Mighty Ones, Pav-Ti in the Tales of the Jedi episode "Life and Death").
December
Specific date unknown
Deaths
January
- January 29: Jimmy Durante, American actor, comedian, pianist, and singer (voiced himself in Frosty the Snowman), dies at age 86.[17] [18] [19]
- January 31: Ferdinand Bis, A.K.A. Ferdo Bis, Croatian comics artist and animator, dies at age 69. [20]
February
March
May
- May 2: George Pal, Hungarian-American animator, film director, special effects maker and film producer (Puppetoons, Tulips Shall Grow, John Henry and the Inky-Poo, Tubby the Tuba), dies at age 72.[22] [23] [24] [25] [26]
- May 15: Len Lye, New Zealand film director, sculptor, animator and film director (The Peanut Vendor, A Colour Box, Rainbow Dance, Free Radicals), dies at age 78.[27] [28] [29] [30] [31]
- May 16: Cornett Wood, American animator and lay-out artist (Walt Disney Company, Warner Bros. Cartoons), dies at age 74.[32] [33] [34]
- May 31: Sonny Burke, American composer (Lady and the Tramp), dies at age 66.[35]
June
August
- August 26: Tex Avery, American animator, cartoonist, film director, and voice actor (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio), creator or further developer of (Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Droopy, Screwy Squirrel, The big Bad Wolf, Red Hot Riding Hood, and George and Junior), dies at age 72.[37] [38]
September
November
- November 15: Bill Lee, American playback singer (Walt Disney Animation Studios), dies at age 64.[45]
- November 17: Paul Smith, American animator and film director (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walter Lantz Productions, Warner Bros. Cartoons), dies at age 74.[46]
- November 20: Ben Sharpsteen, American animation director and film producer, (sequence director for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, supervising director for Pinocchio and Dumbo, production supervisor for Fantasia, Fun and Fancy Free, Melody Time, The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, Cinderella, and Alice in Wonderland), dies at age 85.[47] [48]
December
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Dinosaur. Anime News Network. May 29, 2020.
- Web site: The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners . 2011-10-07 . oscars.org . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141110134116/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980 . 2014-11-10 .
- Web site: TV schedule (9/6/1980 at 8:30). The Kingman Daily Miner. 1980-09-05. February 8, 2024.
- Web site: 1980 Tom and Jerry Comedy Show – DVD potential? . Anime Superhero Forum . 13 September 2013 . February 8, 2024.
- News: Havlin presents award, Husak letter to artist. 15 June 2013. Daily Report: Eastern Europe. 4 November 1980. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. D6.
- Book: Perlmutter . David . The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows . 2018 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-1538103739 . 209–214.
- Book: Erickson . Hal . Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 . 2005 . 2nd . McFarland & Co . 978-1476665993 . 894–895.
- Maltin, Leonard (1980, rev. 1987). Of Mice and Magic. New York: Plume/Penguin Books. Pg. 273.
- Saavedra. Scott. August 2020. Cartoon Characters for President. RetroFan. . United States. 10. 13.
- Web site: http://www.tatsunoko.co.jp/works/archive/muteking.html. ja:とんでも戦士ムテキング. 2009-08-15. Tatsunoko Productions. ja. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121017023425/http://tatsunoko.co.jp/works/archive/muteking.html. 2012-10-17.
- Web site: 鉄人28号 @ Tokyo Movie Shinsha. TMS. ja. October 21, 2011. March 17, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130317025029/http://www.tms-e.com/library/old/tv/data/t_tetuji.html. dead.
- Web site: Blank . Matthew . April 2, 2013 . PLAYBILL.COM'S CUE & A: Kinky Boots Star Celina Carvajal . July 8, 2023 . Playbill.
- Web site: Sarah Drew - Bio, Birthday, Age, Video Cameo . June 23, 2023 . www.cameo.com . en.
- Web site: 2020-01-20 . WWE Profile - The Miz . 2024-08-13 . ESPN.com . en.
- Web site: Goldman . Eric . 2016-06-01 . Scooby-Doo! and WWE: Curse of the Speed Demon Trailer Debut . 2024-08-13 . IGN . en.
- Web site: Rainbow Bridge . July 9, 2023 . Earwolf . en-US.
- "Durante Family and Friends attend Funeral Rite", The New York Times, April 2, 1980, p. 13.
- Book: Bakish, David. Jimmy Durante: His Show Business Career, with an Annotated Filmography and Discography. 2007. McFarland. Google Books. 978-0786430222.
- Book: Crump . William D. . Happy Holidays--Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film . 2019 . McFarland & Co . 9781476672939 . 112 . 27 March 2020.
- Web site: Ferdinand Bis. lambiek.net. July 27, 2024.
- News: Fraser . C. Gerald . Jessica Dragonette, Singer, Dies; Popular Early-Radio Performer . May 9, 2021 . The New York Times . March 20, 1980 . B 15.
- Web site: Worth . Stephen . Biography: George Pal . AnimationResources.org . 17 October 2023 . 29 November 2010.
- Lloyd . Fran . 10 Making Animation Matter: Peter Sachs Comes to Britain 191 . Applied Arts in British Exile from 1933 . 5 April 2019 . 191–211 . 10.1163/9789004395107_012 . 978-90-04-39510-7 .
- Web site: Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement . www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- Web site: Inkpot Award. December 6, 2012. Comic-Con International: San Diego.
- Web site: 2015 National Film Registry: "Ghostbusters" Gets the Call . December 16, 2015 . Library of Congress.
- Web site: Lye, Len (1901-1980) Biography. BFI Screenonline.
- Web site: The Peanut Vendor.
- Web site: Experimental Animation, aka Peanut Vendor (1933). BFI.
- https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2008/08-237.html "Cinematic Classics, Legendary Stars, Comedic Legends and Novice Filmmakers Showcase the 2008 Film Registry"
- News: Johnstone. Andrew. Adding Len Lye to the Book of 20th-Century Art. New York Times. 17 June 2013. 4 May 2001.
- News: 1933-09-08 . Cornett Wood Paints Pastel at Fair with May Rose Robinson as Model . 14 . The Indianapolis Star . 2022-05-26.
- News: 1949-12-23 . Peter Page returns for village concert . 4 . Palm Springs Limelight-News . 2022-05-26.
- News: 1980-06-04 . Lark Rise to Cornett Wood . 83 . The Los Angeles Times . 2022-05-26.
- Book: The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Colin Larkin. Guinness Publishing. 1992. First. 0-85112-939-0. 368.
- Web site: Bob Nolan: The Final Years (1950–1980) . Bob Nolan Web Site . January 14, 2012.
- News: Haile. Bartee. Nothing Funny About Sad Life Of Daffy Duck Creator. The Lone Star Iconocast. January 20, 2010. February 19, 2010.
- Barrier (2003), Warner Bros., pp. unnumbered pages
- People and Places. September 16, 1980. Star-News. September 20, 2010.
- Book: Census. October 9, 1980. Jet. October 10, 2010.
- Book: Bogle. Donald. Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood. 2006. 432. One World/Ballantine. 0345454197. October 17, 2010.
- Web site: Lillian Randolph, a film and television jewel. African-American Registry. September 27, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040555/http://aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/lillian-randolph-film-and-television-jewel. October 28, 2010. dead.
- Book: Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McCann. Bob. 461. 2009. McFarland. 978-0786437900. October 19, 2010.
- Book: The Colored Cartoon. Lehman. Christopher P.. 152. University of Massachusetts Press. 2009. 978-1558497795. October 10, 2010.
- Book: Hollis . Tim. Ehrbar . Greg . 2006 . Mouse Tracks: The Story of Walt Disney Records . Jackson, Mississippi . University Press of Mississippi . 85–86 . 1-57806-849-5.
- Book: Barrier, Michael. Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Oxford University Press. 1999. 49.
- Web site: Disney Legends - D23. February 21, 2017.
- Web site: Home - History Museum - Field Trip - Fun Events - Calistoga CA - Sharpsteen Museum. February 21, 2017.
