| Election Name: | 1980 Arkansas gubernatorial election |
| Country: | Arkansas |
| Flag Year: | 1924 |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1978 Arkansas gubernatorial election |
| Previous Year: | 1978 |
| Next Election: | 1982 Arkansas gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1982 |
| Election Date: | November 4, 1980 |
| Image1: | File:Frank D. White 1995 (3x4a).jpg |
| Nominee1: | Frank D. White |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 435,684 |
| Percentage1: | 51.93% |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 403,241 |
| Percentage2: | 48.07% |
| Map Size: | 210px |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | Bill Clinton |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Frank D. White |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The 1980 Arkansas gubernatorial election was a biennial election for the governorship of Arkansas. One-term Democratic Governor and future President Bill Clinton was narrowly defeated by Republican Frank D. White. It was only the third time since Reconstruction that a Republican candidate had won the state's governorship.
Clinton ran again two years later and regained the governorship, continuing to serve until he was elected to the presidency in 1992.
Schwarzlose's unexpected strong challenge in primaries and his 31 percent of the primary vote foreshadowed that Clinton could be in trouble for the upcoming general election.
Clinton's increase in the cost of automobile registration tags had been unpopular. He was also hurt by President Jimmy Carter's decision to send thousands of Cuban refugees, some unruly, to a detention camp at Fort Chaffee, outside Fort Smith in Sebastian County in western Arkansas.[2] (See Mariel boatlift.)
The 1980 general election was marked by decisive Republican victories—the GOP won the White House, a majority in United States Senate and 34 seats in the United States House of Representatives. Clinton's narrow loss was viewed as part of Reagan's coattails.
Frank White narrowly won the election.
After Clinton lost the election in 1980, Max Brantley said: "The guy was like a death in the family. He was really destroyed after that election".[3] Rudy Moore also added: "He never blamed anybody else. He accepted the responsibility. He didn't whine about it. In fact, it was within days, we were trying to figure out what we could to do to improve his political life after that".[3]
After Clinton was defeated, he was offered the chance to lead the Democratic National Committee, instead of seeking reelection as Governor of Arkansas. When he campaigned for election in 1982 against White, he said that he had learned the importance of adaptability and compromise from his defeat two years beforehand.[4]