1980–81 South Pacific cyclone season explained

Basin:SPac
Year:1981
Track:1980-1981 South Pacific cyclone season summary.jpg
First Storm Formed:November 27, 1980
Last Storm Dissipated:March 21, 1981
Strongest Storm Name:Freda
Strongest Storm Pressure:955
Strongest Storm Winds:80
Average Wind Speed:10
Total Depressions:12
Total Hurricanes:11
Total Intense:4
Five Seasons:1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83
South Indian Season:1980–81 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
South Pacific Season:1980–81 Australian region cyclone season

The 1980–81 South Pacific cyclone season was an above-average season.

Seasonal summary

This season marked the first time that the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued warnings and performed best track analysis on significant tropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere.[1]

Systems

Tropical Cyclone Diola

Basin:SPac
Track:Diola 1980 track.png
Formed:November 27
Dissipated:November 30
Pressure:990
10-Min Winds:35
1-Min Winds:40

Diola existed from November 27 to November 30.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Arthur

Basin:SPac
Track:Arthur 1981 track.png
Formed:January 11
Dissipated:January 17
Pressure:965
10-Min Winds:70
1-Min Winds:75

Arthur existed from January 11 to January 17.

Tropical Cyclone Betsy

Basin:SPac
Track:Betsy 1981 track.png
Formed:January 30
Dissipated:February 4
Pressure:995
10-Min Winds:35
1-Min Winds:40

Betsy existed from January 30 to February 4.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Cliff

Basin:SPac
Track:Cliff 1981 track.png
Formed:February 9
Dissipated:February 13 (Crossed 160°E)
Pressure:975
10-Min Winds:65
1-Min Winds:75

Cliff developed on February 9, near Vanua Lava, Vanuatu. The cyclone reached peak intensity on February 12, with an estimated central pressure of 975 hPa. It passed over New Caledonia at near peak intensity, with sustained winds . After crossing into the Australian region, Cliff struck Queensland on February 14, making landfall near Bundaberg. The cyclone caused some crop and structural damages in South East Queensland, and beach erosion occurred on the Gold and Sunshine coasts. One man was drowned off the Gold Coast.[2]

Tropical Cyclone SP198006

Basin:SPac
Formed:February 16
Dissipated:February 21
Track:1981 South Pacific tropical cyclone 6 track.png
Pressure:985
10-Min Winds:50

This cyclone existed from February 16 to February 21.

Tropical Cyclone Daman

Basin:SPac
Track:Daman 1981 track.png
Formed:February 20
Dissipated:February 24
Pressure:980
10-Min Winds:55
1-Min Winds:40

Daman existed from February 20 to February 24.

Tropical Cyclone SP198008

Basin:SPac
Formed:February 22
Dissipated:March 7
Pressure:990
10-Min Winds:40
1-Min Winds:46

This cyclone existed from February 22 to March 7.

Tropical Cyclone Esau

Basin:SPac
Track:Esau 1981 track.png
Formed:March 1
Dissipated:March 5
Pressure:980
10-Min Winds:55
1-Min Winds:60

Esau existed from March 1 to March 5.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Freda

Basin:SPac
Track:Freda Pacific 1981 track.png
Formed:March 4 (Crossed 160°E)
Dissipated:March 9
Pressure:955
10-Min Winds:80
1-Min Winds:90

Freda existed from February 24 to March 9.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Tahmar

Basin:SPac
Track:Tahmar 1981 track.png
Formed:March 8
Dissipated:March 13
Pressure:970
10-Min Winds:65
1-Min Winds:75

Tahmar existed from March 8 to March 13.

Tropical Cyclone Fran

Basin:SPac
Track:Fran 1981 track.png
Formed:March 17
Dissipated:March 24
Pressure:985
10-Min Winds:50
1-Min Winds:60

Fran existed from March 17 to March 24.

Other systems

The JTWC initiated warnings on Tropical Cyclone 12P during January 26, which had moved into the basin from the Australian region during the previous day. The system subsequently passed in between Vanuatu and New Caledonia before it was last noted during January 27.

Season effects

|-| Diola || || bgcolor=#|Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|40kn|| bgcolor=#|990abbr=onNaNabbr=on|| || || || |-| Arthur || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|70kn || bgcolor=#|965abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || ||[3] |-| Betsy || || bgcolor=#|Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|990abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || |||-| Cliff || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|65kn || bgcolor=#|970abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || ||[4] |-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|50kn || bgcolor=#|985abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || |||-| Daman || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#|980abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || |||-| Unnamed || || bgcolor=#|Category 1 tropical cyclone|| bgcolor=#|40kn || bgcolor=#|990abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || |||-| Esau || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#|980abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || |||-| Freda || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|80kn || bgcolor=#|955abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || ||[5] |-| Tahmar || || bgcolor=#|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|65kn || bgcolor=#|970abbr=onNaNabbr=on || French Polynesia || || ||[6] |-| Fran || || bgcolor=#|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#|55kn || bgcolor=#|980abbr=onNaNabbr=on || || || |||-

See also

References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052100/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA130187 Article title
  2. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Cliff. Bureau of Meteorology. Melbourne, Victoria. January 24, 2022.
  3. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1981011S12185}} 1980 Tropical Cyclone Arthur (1981011S12185)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. October 28, 2019.
  4. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1981039S09178}} 1980 Tropical Cyclone Cliff (1981039S09178)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. October 28, 2019.
  5. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1981056S14141}} 1981 Tropical Cyclone Freda (1981056S14141)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. October 28, 2019.
  6. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1981068S19199}} 1981 Tropical Cyclone Tahmar (1981068S19199)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. October 28, 2019.