1979 in the United States explained
Events from the year 1979 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal government
Events
January
- January 1 - The United States and the People's Republic of China establish full diplomatic relations.
- January 4 - The State of Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to families of those who were dead or injured from the Kent State shootings.
- January 9 - The Music for UNICEF Concert is held at the United Nations General Assembly to raise money for UNICEF and promote the Year of the Child. It is broadcast the following day in the United States and around the world. Hosted by The Bee Gees, other performers include Donna Summer, ABBA, Rod Stewart and Earth, Wind & Fire. A soundtrack album is later released.
- January 19 - Former U.S. Attorney General John N. Mitchell is released on parole after 19 months at a federal prison in Alabama.
- January 21 - Super Bowl XIII: The Pittsburgh Steelers defeat the Dallas Cowboys 35–31 at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida.
- January 29 - Brenda Ann Spencer opens fire at a school in San Diego, California, killing two faculty members and wounding eight students. Her response to the action, "I don’t like Mondays," inspired the Boomtown Rats to make a song of the same name.
- January 1–31
- Averaged over the contiguous United States, this is the coldest month since at least 1880 with a mean temperature of 21.92F as against an 1895 to 1974 January mean of 29.99F.[1]
- The maximum temperature at 31.26F is also the coldest on record for any month and the only occasion when the area-averaged contiguous US mean maximum has fallen below freezing.[2]
February
- February 13 - The intense February 13, 1979 Windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 1/2-mile-long section of the Hood Canal Bridge.
- February 14 - In Kabul, Muslim extremists kidnap the American ambassador to Afghanistan, Adolph Dubs, who is later killed during a gunfight between his kidnappers and police.
- February 20 - This Old House premieres on PBS.
- February 26 - A total solar eclipse occurred in North America.
- February 27 - The annual Mardi Gras celebration in New Orleans, Louisiana is canceled due to a strike called by the New Orleans Police Department.
- February 1–28 - With a statewide water-equivalent precipitation average of only 0.72inches, this is Alaska's driest month since records began in 1925, and first driest month since being admitted to statehood in 1959.[3]
March
April
- April 1 - Nickelodeon debuts on cable television, playing children's television shows 24 hours a day. Pinwheel, which first premiered on the channel C-3 in 1977, was one of the first shows to be broadcast on the channel.
- April 2 - Major League Baseball umpires go on strike, forcing replacements from the minor leagues, college and high school to be used for the first seven weeks of the season. Union umpires return to work May 18.
- April 9 - The 51st Academy Awards ceremony, hosted by Johnny Carson, is held at Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. Michael Cimino's The Deer Hunter wins five awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Cimino. The film is also tied with Warren Beatty and Buck Henry's Heaven Can Wait in receiving nine nominations each. The ceremony marks the final public appearances of actors Jack Haley and John Wayne; they would both die two months later.
- April 10 - A tornado hits Wichita Falls, Texas, killing 42.
- April 20 - President Jimmy Carter is attacked by a swamp rabbit while fishing in his hometown of Plains, Georgia.
- April 22 - The Albert Einstein Memorial is unveiled at the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, DC.
May
- May - The unemployment rate drops to 5.6%, the low point for the late 1970s business cycle and the lowest since July 1974.
- May 9 - A Unabomber bomb injures Northwestern University graduate student John Harris.
- May 21
- In San Francisco, gay people riot after hearing the verdict for Dan White, assassin of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk.
- The Montreal Canadiens defeat the New York Rangers 4 games to 1 in the best-of-seven series, winning the Stanley Cup.
- May 25
In Chicago, a DC-10 crashes during takeoff at O'Hare International Airport, killing 271 on board and 2 people on the ground. It is the deadliest aviation accident to have occurred in the United States.
- John Spenkelink is executed in Florida, in the first use of the electric chair in America after the reintroduction of death penalty in 1976.
- Six-year-old Etan Patz disappears in New York City. The incident helps spark the missing children's movement.
- May 27 - Indianapolis 500: Rick Mears wins the race for the first time, and car owner Roger Penske for the second time.
June
- June - McDonald's introduces the Happy Meal, there was no toy as seen from the commercial.
- June 1 - The Seattle SuperSonics win the NBA Championship against the Washington Bullets.
- June 18 - Jimmy Carter and Leonid Brezhnev sign the SALT II agreement in Vienna.
- June 20 - A Nicaraguan National Guard soldier kills ABC TV news correspondent Bill Stewart and his interpreter Juan Espinosa. Other members of the news crew capture the killing on tape.
July
- July 2 - The Susan B. Anthony dollar is introduced in the U.S.
- July 3 - President Jimmy Carter signs the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of the pro-Soviet regime in Kabul.
- July 8 - Los Angeles passes its gay and lesbian civil rights bill.
- July 11 - NASA's first orbiting space station Skylab begins its return to Earth, after being in orbit for 6 years and 2 months.
- July 12 - A Disco Demolition Night publicity stunt goes awry at Comiskey Park, forcing the Chicago White Sox to forfeit their game against the Detroit Tigers. Local Rock Radio station WLUP attended the event
- July 15 - President Carter speaks to Americans about ‘'a crisis of confidence.'’ The speech will come to be known as ‘'the malaise speech,’’ though Carter never used the word ‘'malaise.'’
- July 17 - Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza Debayle resigns and flees to Miami, Florida.
- July 19 - The Sandinista National Liberation Front concludes a successful revolutionary campaign against the U.S.-backed Somoza dictatorship and assumes power in Nicaragua.
August
- August 2 - New York Yankees catcher and team captain Thurman Munson is killed in an airplane crash at age 32 during touch-and-go landings in Canton, Ohio.
- August 6 - The 5.7 Coyote Lake earthquake affected the South Bay and Central Coast areas of California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), causing 16 injuries and $500,000 in damage.
- August 9 - Raymond Washington, co-founder of the Crips, today one of the largest, most notorious gangs in the United States, is shot and killed 5 months after his arrest for quadruple murder (his killers have not yet been identified).
- August 10 - Michael Jackson releases his first breakthrough album Off the Wall. It sells 7 million copies in the United States alone, making it a 7x platinum album.
- August 29 - A national referendum is held in which Somali voters approve a new liberal constitution, promulgated by President Siad Barre to placate the United States.
September
October
- October 1–6 - Pope John Paul II visits the United States.
- October 14 - A major gay rights march in the United States takes place in Washington, D.C., involving many tens of thousands of people.
- October 15 - The 6.4 Imperial Valley earthquake affected Southern California and northern Baja California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing 91 injuries and $30 million in damage.
- October 17
The Pittsburgh Pirates defeat the Baltimore Orioles, 4 games to 3, to win their 5th World Series Title.
November
- November 1 - Iran hostage crisis: Iranian Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini urges his people to demonstrate on November 4 and to expand attacks on United States and Israeli interests.
- November 2 - Assata Shakur (ne' Joanne Chesimard), a former member of Black Panther Party and Black Liberation Army, is liberated from a Clinton, New Jersey prison and soon shuttled off to Cuba where she remains under political asylum.
- November 3 - Greensboro massacre in Greensboro, North Carolina, five members of the Communist Workers Party are shot to death and seven are wounded by a group of Klansmen and neo-Nazis, during a "Death to the Klan" rally.
- November 4 - Iran hostage crisis begins: 3,000 Iranian radicals, mostly students, invade the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and take 90 hostages (53 of whom are American). They demand that the United States send the former Shah of Iran back to stand trial.
- November 6 - Kentucky Fried Chicken magnate and former Boston Celtics owner John Y. Brown Jr. is elected Governor of Kentucky.
- November 7 - U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy announces that he will challenge President Jimmy Carter for the 1980 Democratic presidential nomination.
- November 9 - Nuclear false alarm: the NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland detected purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early warning radars, the alert was cancelled.[5]
- November 12 - Iran hostage crisis: In response to the hostage situation in Tehran, U.S. President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all oil imports into the United States from Iran.
- November 14 - Iran hostage crisis: U.S. President Jimmy Carter issues Executive Order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States and U.S. banks in response to the hostage crisis.
- November 17 - Iran hostage crisis: Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini orders the release of 13 female and African American hostages being held at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.
- November 21 - After false radio reports from the Ayatollah Khomeini that the Americans had occupied the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the United States Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan is attacked by a mob and set afire, killing four (see Foreign relations of Pakistan).
December
December 1, 1978 to February 28, 1979
- This is the coldest winter over the contiguous US since at least 1895 with a mean temperature of 26.62°F as against an 1895/1896 to 1973/1974 seasonal mean of 31.94°F.[7] Except for normally frigid upstate Maine, all of the conterminous United States was below average for the winter, an occurrence previously seen only in 1898/1899 and 1909/1910.[8]
- Both the contiguous US winter mean maximum temperature at 36.73°F (1895/1896 to 1973/1974 mean 42.44°F)[9] and the minimum temperature at 16.51°F (1895/1896 to 1973/1974 mean 21.44°F)[10] are the coldest since at least 1895.
Ongoing
Births
January
- January 1
- January 2
- January 6 - Cristela Alonzo, actress and comedian
- January 7 - Reggie Austin, actor
- January 8
- January 9
- January 11
- January 13
- January 14
- January 15 - Drew Brees, football player
- January 16
- Aaliyah, R&B singer/actress (d. 2001)
- Adam Larson, television personality
- January 19
- January 20 - Rob Bourdon, drummer for Linkin Park
- January 22 - Saheed Aderinto, Nigerian-born professor and historian
- January 23 - Larry Hughes, basketball player
- January 24
- January 25
- January 26
- January 29
- January 30 - Jorge Alves, ice hockey player
- January 31 - Melanie Stansbury, politician
February
March
- March 1
- March 5 - Riki Lindhome, actress, comedian and musician
- March 6
- March 7 - Julia DeMato, singer
- March 8
- March 9
- Oscar Isaac, Guatemalan-born actor
- Melina Perez, wrestler
- March 10
- March 11
- March 12 - Rhys Coiro, actor
- March 14
- March 15
- March 16
- March 17
- March 18
- March 19 - Josh Gallion, politician
- March 20
- March 21 - Jimenez Lai, architect
- March 22 - Zulay Henao, Colombian-born actress
- March 23
- March 24 - Adam Andretti, stock car racing driver
- March 25
- March 26 - Kevin Drake, musician
- March 27
- March 28 - Rayshawn Askew, football player
- March 29 - De'Angelo Wilson, actor and rapper
- March 30
- March 31 - Ken Floyd, drummer for Eighteen Visions (1995–2007)
April
- April 2
- April 4 - Natasha Lyonne, actress
- April 6 - Clay Travis, writer, lawyer, radio host, and television analyst
- April 8 - David Petruschin, drag queen
- April 9
- April 10 - Rachel Corrie, activist and diarist (d. 2003)
- April 11
- April 12
- April 13 - Baron Davis, basketball player
- April 14 - Rebecca DiPietro, model
- April 15 - Anthony Grundy, basketball player (d. 2019)
- April 17
- April 18
- April 19
- April 21 - Anwar Robinson, singer
- April 23
- April 24
- April 25
- April 26 - Joanne Aluka, basketball player
- April 27 - Travis Meeks, frontman and guitarist for Days of the New
- April 29 - Diego Ayala, tennis player
- April 30
May
- May 2 - Jason Kent, chef (d. 2024)
- May 4
- May 5 - Vincent Kartheiser, actor
- May 6 - Mark Burrier, cartoonist
- May 7 - Betsy Rue, actress and model
- May 9
- Aaron Alexis, spree killer (d. 2013)
- Rosario Dawson, actress, singer, producer, comic book writer and political activist
- Matt Morris, American singer-songwriter and actor
- Brandon Webb, American baseball player
- Andrew W.K., singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
- May 11 - Laphonza Butler, politician and lobbyist, U.S. Senator from California
- May 12
- May 13 - Mickey Madden, bassist for Maroon 5
- May 14 - Dan Auerbach, singer/songwriter, record producer, and frontman for The Black Keys
- May 16 - Jessica Morris, actress
- May 22
- May 23 - Matt Flynn, drummer for Maroon 5
- May 24
- May 25
- May 26
- May 27 - Michael Buonauro, comic creator
- May 28 - Jesse Bradford, actor
- May 29 - Brian Kendrick, wrestler
- May 30
June
- June 2
- June 4 - Christopher Dorner, serial killer
- June 5
- June 6
- June 8
- June 9 - Jason Anderson, baseball player
- June 10
- Lee Brice, country music singer/songwriter
- Francys Johnson, civil rights attorney, pastor, educator, and political candidate
- June 13 - Cory Aldridge, baseball player
- June 14
- Alton Sterling, victim of police shooting (d. 2016)
- Roosh V, pickup artist, blogger, MGTOW activist, and writer
- June 16 - Ari Hest, singer/songwriter
- June 17
- Tyson Apostol, television personality
- Young Maylay, actor, record producer, and rapper
- June 19
- June 21 - Chris Pratt, actor
- June 22
- June 23
- June 24 - Mindy Kaling, actress, comedian and author
- June 25
- June 26 - Ryan Tedder, singer and frontman for OneRepublic
- June 27
- June 28
- June 30
July
- July 1 - Forrest Griffin, mixed martial artist
- July 2
- July 4
- July 6
- July 7
- July 8 - Ben Jelen, Scottish-born singer/songwriter
- July 12
- July 14 - Scott Porter, actor and singer
- July 15
- July 16
- July 17
- July 18
- July 19 - Rick Ankiel, baseball player
- July 21 - David Carr, football player
- July 22 - Parvesh Cheena, actor
- July 23
- July 24 - Stat Quo, rapper
- July 26
- July 27 - Shannon Moore, wrestler
- July 29 - James Lynch, musician, guitarist, and vocalist for Dropkick Murphys
- July 30 - Joseph Afful, Ghanaian-born soccer player
- July 31 - B. J. Novak, actor, director, and producer
August
September
- September 3 - Tomo Miličević, Bosnian-born guitarist for 30 Seconds to Mars (2003–2018)
- September 4
- September 5 - Kelly Tshibaka, politician
- September 6 - Brandon Silvestry, wrestler
- September 8 - Pink, singer
- September 11
- September 12
- September 13 - Jamel Holley, politician
- September 15
- September 16 - Flo Rida, rapper
- September 17
- September 18
- September 20 - Ryan Fleck, filmmaker
- September 21
- September 22
- September 24
- September 25 - Rashad Evans, mixed martial artist
- September 26
- September 28
- September 30
October
- October 1
- October 2 - Brianna Brown, actress
- October 3
- October 4
- October 8
- October 9
- October 10 - Mýa, singer and actress
- October 11 - Gabe Saporta, Uruguayan-born singer, frontman for Cobra Starship (2016–2015) and Midtown
- October 12 - Jordan Pundik, singer/songwriter and frontman for New Found Glory
- October 13 - Shawn Milke, musician, guitarist, keyboardist, and co-frontman for Alesana
- October 14 - Stacy Keibler, wrestler, actress, and model
- October 15
- October 16
- Andre J., entertainer and party promoter
- Erin Brown, actress
- October 18 - Ne-Yo, singer/songwriter
- October 19 - Habib Azar, director
- October 20
- October 22
- October 23 - Charlie Adams, football player
- October 25 - Sarah Thompson, actress
- October 26
- October 27
- October 28
- October 30 - Kristina Anapau, actress and writer
- October 31 - Nicholas Angell, ice hockey player
November
- November 1 - Coco Crisp, baseball player
- November 2 - Erika Flores, actress
- November 3 - Tim McIlrath, rock singer/songwriter and frontman for Rise Against
- November 4
- November 5 - Jackson Andrews, wrestler
- November 6 - Lamar Odom, basketball player
- November 7
- November 8 - Dania Ramirez, Dominican-born actress
- November 9
- November 11 - James Allen, football player
- November 12
- November 13
- Henry Wolfe, actor and musician
- Metta World Peace, basketball player
- November 15 - Brooks Bollinger, football player and coach
- November 18 - Michael Anestis, clinical psychologist and professor
- November 19
- November 20
- November 22 - Keith Adams, football player
- November 23
- November 24 - Scotty Anderson, football player
- November 25
- November 26 - B. J. Averell, actor
- November 27
- November 28
- November 29 - The Game, rapper
- November 30 - Lisa Aguilera, sprinter
December
- December 2 - Melissa Archer, actress
- December 3
- December 5 - Nick Stahl, actor
- December 6 - Luke Letlow, congressman-elect (d.2020)
- December 7
- December 8
- December 11 - Rider Strong, actor
- December 12 - Garrett Atkins, baseball player
- December 14
- December 15 - Adam Brody, actor
- December 16 - Brodie Lee, wrestler and actor (d. 2020)
- December 17
- December 18 - Amy Grabow, actress
- December 19
- December 20
- December 21 - Rutina Wesley, actress
- December 22
- December 23
- December 26
- December 27
- December 28
- December 30
- December 31
Full date unknown
- Kim Abbott, politician
- Omid Abtahi, Iranian-born actor
- Amir AghaKouchak, Iranian-born engineer
- Atif Akin, Turkish-born artist
- Matthew Alan, actor
- Bianca Allaine, actress, host, and model
- Linas Alsenas, author and illustrator
- Ashley Altadonna, filmmaker, musician, author, and LGBT activist
- Amateur Gourmet, food writer and blogger
- Kasey Anderson, singer/songwriter, guitarist, producer, and musician
- Meghan Andrews, actress and singer
- Jones Angell, radio announcer
- Lesley Arfin, writer and author
- Dave Atchison, musician
- Brian Avery, anti-war activist
- Rob Laakso, musician, guitarist, singer, record producer, and engineer (d. 2023)
- Kelvin Yu, actor and writer
Deaths
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
- August 2 – Thurman Munson, American baseball player (b. 1947)
- August 9 – Walter O'Malley, American baseball executive (b. 1903)
- August 10 – Dick Foran, American actor (b. 1910)
- August 16 – F. Ryan Duffy, American judge and politician (b. 1888)
- August 17 – Vivian Vance, American actress (b. 1909)
- August 21 – Stuart Heisler, American film and television director (b. 1896)
- August 22 – James T. Farrell, American novelist (b. 1904)
- August 25 – Stan Kenton, American jazz pianist (b. 1911)
- August 26 – Alvin Karpis, American criminal (b. 1907)
- August 30 (body found on September 8) – Jean Seberg, American actress (b. 1938)
- August 31 – Sally Rand, American dancer (b. 1904)
September
October
November
December
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Contiguous U.S. Average Temperature, January.
- Web site: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Contiguous U.S. Maximum Temperature, All Months.
- [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]
- News: Robin. Herman. Nearly 200,000 Rally to Protest Nuclear Energy. The New York Times. B1. 1979-09-24.
- Web site: NOVA Online – Russia's Nuclear Warriors – False Alarms on the Nuclear Front. PBS.
- News: 1.5 billion in aid OK'd for Chrysler. https://web.archive.org/web/20110604060216/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/621501982.html?dids=621501982:621501982&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Dec+21,+1979&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=$1.5+billion+in+aid+OKd+for+Chrysler&pqatl=google. dead. June 4, 2011. December 21, 1979. Chicago Tribune.
- Web site: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Contiguous US Average Temperature: December to February.
- Wagner. A. James. The Circulation and Weather of 1979 – Another Record Winter. Weatherwise. 33. 1. January 1980. 4–12.
- Web site: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Contiguous US Maximum Temperature: December to February.
- Web site: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Contiguous US Minimum Temperature: December to February.
- Web site: Player Bio: Adam Peters . uclabruins.com . . January 9, 2024 . January 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240109104609/https://uclabruins.com/sports/2013/4/17/208195218 . live .
- The Harley-Davidson Reader. Michael Dregni, Hunter S. Thompson, Sonny Barger, Evel Knievel, Jean Davidson, Arlen Ness. MotorBooks International, 7 Feb 2010
- Book: Greene, David. Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. London. Collins. 1986. 1164. 978-0-00434-363-1.
- Web site: Ann Dvorak . Los Angeles Times . 6 February 2020.
- Web site: Richard Rodgers American composer Britannica . Encyclopædia Britannica . 9 April 2022.