1979 World Rally Championship Explained

The 1979 World Rally Championship was the seventh season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies, one more than the previous year.

1979 marked the first season for the new World Rally Championship for Drivers. This successor to the preceding FIA Cup for Rally Drivers was aligned with the World Rally Championship for Manufacturers. Both championships used the same schedule of events for accumulating points toward the titles, although the point awarding methods were different for each. Manufacturers continued to receive points under the system adopted in 1977, in which points were garnered for both placement overall and placement within the car's group. Only the top finishing car from each manufacturer would garner points, and regardless of group finish, an overall finish of 10th or better was required to obtain points. Drivers were awarded points on the former system, simply based on overall finish, from 20 points for 1st place to 1 point for 10th place.

After several years of competitive but ultimately unsuccessful attempts to seize the championship, Ford finally gathered its first WRC manufacturer's title. A strong season which included five rally wins gave it the edge over new challenger Datsun, whose 160J (Violet) proved successful, and former champion Fiat. Ford's fortune would be short-lived however, and despite determined and competitive participation in WRC events, 1979 would be the company's sole WRC title until their return to victory in 2006.

The competition for the first WRC driver's title was extremely close, and ultimately was decided by the two contenders placing first and second in the final rally of the season. The final difference between the winner, Swede Björn Waldegård, and the runner-up, Finn Hannu Mikkola, was only a single point.

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Events

+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"1979 World Rally Championship event mapalign=center colspan=4
width=25% Black = Tarmacwidth=25% Brown = Gravelwidth=25% Blue = Snow/Icewidth=25% Red = Mixed Surface
+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"1979 World Rally Championship schedule and results
width=5% rowspan=2Roundwidth=20% rowspan=2Rally namewidth=5% rowspan=2Stageswidth=75% colspan=6Podium finishers
RankDriverCo-driverTeamCarTime
1
Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo
(20 January–26 January)
30 stages
619 km
Tarmac
1 Bernard Darniche Alain Mahé Team ChardonnetLancia Stratos HF8:13.38
2 Björn Waldegård Hans Thorszelius Ford Motor CompanyFord Escort RS18008:13.44
3 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Alitalia FiatFiat 131 Abarth8:17.47
2
Swedish Rally
(16 February–18 February)
38 stages
630 km
Snow/Ice
1 Stig Blomqvist Björn CederbergSaab 99 Turbo6:34.49
2 Björn Waldegård Hans Thorszelius Ford Motor CompanyFord Escort RS18006:36.09
3 Pentti Airikkala Risto VirtanenVauxhall Chevette 2300 HS6:39.31
3
Rallye de Portugal
(6 March–11 March)
45 stages
735 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Hannu Mikkola Arne Hertz Ford Motor CompanyFord Escort RS18009:13.52
2 Björn Waldegård Hans Thorszelius Ford Motor CompanyFord Escort RS18009:16.36
3 Ove Andersson Henry Liddon Toyota Team EuropeToyota Celica 2000GT9:35.00
4
Safari Rally
(April 12–16)
82 controls
5028 km
Gravel
1 Shekhar Mehta Mike Doughty DT Dobie Team DatsunDatsun 160J+6:27 pen
2 Hannu Mikkola Arne Hertz DT Dobie Daimler-BenzMercedes 450 SLC 5.0+7:15 pen
3 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Alitalia FiatFiat 131 Abarth+7:20 pen
5
Acropolis Rally
(May 28–31)
54 stages
1008 km
Gravel/Tarmac
1 Björn Waldegård Hans Thorszelius Rothmans Rally TeamFord Escort RS180013:35.06
2 Timo Salonen Seppo Harjanne N. I. TheocharakisDatsun 160J14:07.04
3 Harry Källström Claes Billstam N. I. TheocharakisDatsun 160J14:11.39
6
Rally New Zealand
(14 July–18 July)
42 stages
672 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Hannu Mikkola Arne Hertz MasportFord Escort RS18008:05.45,8
2 Blair Robson Chris Porter MasportFord Escort RS18008:27.03,0
3 Ari Vatanen David Richards Ford Motor CompanyFord Escort RS18008:29.40,8
7
1000 Lakes Rally
(24 August–28 August)
45 stages
424 km
Gravel
1 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Alitalia FiatFiat 131 Abarth4:01.11
2 Ari Vatanen David Richards Rothmans Rally TeamFord Escort RS18004:02.42
3 Björn Waldegård Hans Thorszelius Ford Motor CompanyFord Escort RS18004:07.15
8
Critérium du Québec
(13 September–16 September)
25 stages
384 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Björn Waldegård Hans Thorszelius Ford Motor CompanyFord Escort RS18003:35.32
2 Timo Salonen Seppo Harjanne Team Datsun EuropeDatsun 160J3:36.10
3 Ari Vatanen David Richards Rothmans Rally TeamFord Escort RS18003:41.50
9
Rallye Sanremo
(1 October–7 October)
66 stages
1078 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Antonio 'Tony' Fassina Mauro Mannini Jolly ClubLancia Stratos HF12:37.17
2 Walter Röhrl Christian Geistdörfer Alitalia FiatFiat 131 Abarth12:41.31
3 Attilio Bettega Maurizio PerissinotFiat 131 Abarth12:55.59
10
Tour de Corse
(2 November–4 November)
22 stages
1129 km
Tarmac
1 Bernard Darniche Alain Mahé Team ChardonnetLancia Stratos HF14:36.46
2 Jean Ragnotti Jean-Marc AndriéRenault 5 Alpine15:12.52
3 Pierre-Louis Moreau Patrice BaronPorsche 911 SC15:23.06
11
RAC Rally
(19 November–23 November)
56 stages
687 km
Gravel/Tarmac
1 Hannu Mikkola Arne Hertz Ford Motor CompanyFord Escort RS18008:03.38
2 Russell Brookes Paul White Andrews Heat For HireFord Escort RS18008:14.07
3 Timo Salonen Stuart Pegg Team Datsun EuropeDatsun 160J8:16.22
12
Rallye Côte d'Ivoire
(9 December–14 December)
50 controls
5668 km
Gravel
1 Hannu Mikkola Arne HertzMercedes 450 SLC 5.0+3:23 pen
2 Björn Waldegård Hans ThorszeliusMercedes 450 SLC 5.0+3:58 pen
3 Andrew Cowan Klaus KaiserMercedes 450 SLC 5.0+4:10 pen

Championship for manufacturers

+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"1979 World Rally Championship for ManufacturersRankManufacturerEventTotal
points

MON

SWE

POR

KEN

GRC

NZL

FIN

CAN

ITA

FRA

GBR

CIV
1align=left Ford16 16 18 - 18 18 (16) 18 (12) - 18 -122
2align=left Datsun- (8) 14 18 17 (6) 14 17 - - 16 12108
3align=left Fiat14 12 - 15 - - 18 - 16 12 5 -92
4align=left Lancia18 - - - - - - - 18 18 11 -65
5align=left Toyota- - 16 - - - 10 12 - 10 - 1058
6align=left Opel- 13 9 - - - - - 14 13 - -49
7align=left Renault11 - - - 13 - - - - 17 - -41
8align=left Mercedes- - - 17 - - - - - - - 1835
9align=left Porsche8 - - - - - - - 9 15 - -32
10align=left Vauxhall- 14 - - - 10 - - - - 7 -31
11align=left Peugeot- - - - - - - 8 - 6 - 822
12align=left Saab- 18 - - - - - - - - - -18
13align=left Mitsubishi- - - - - - - 13 - - - -13
14align=left Talbot- - - - - - - - 12 - - -12
15align=left Audi- - 11 - - - - - - - - -11
16align=left Mazda- - - - - 10 - - - - - -10
17align=left Triumph- - - - - - 7 - - - - -7
18align=left Volvo- 6 - - - - - - - - - -6
align=left Škoda- - - - 6 - - - - - - -6
20align=left Lada- - - - 4 - - - - - - -4
+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"1979 World Rally Championship point awards for manufacturers
Overall
finish
Group finish
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 18 - - - - - - - - -
2 17 16 - - - - - - - -
3 16 15 14 - - - - - - -
4 15 14 13 12 - - - - - -
5 14 13 12 11 10 - - - - -
6 13 12 11 10 9 8 - - - -
7 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 - - -
8 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 - -
9 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 -
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1

Championship for drivers

+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"1979 World Rally Championship for DriversRankDriverEventTotal
points

MON

SWE

POR

KEN

GRC

NZL

FIN

CAN

ITA

FRA

GBR

CIV
1align=left Björn Waldegård15 15 15 (6) 20 - 12 20 - - (2) 15112
2align=left Hannu Mikkola8 8 20 15 - 20 - - - - 20 20111
3align=left Markku Alén12 10 - 12 - - 20 - 6 - 8 -68
4align=left Timo Salonen- - - - 15 - 8 15 - - 12 -50
align=left Ari Vatanen1 - - - - 12 15 12 - - 10 -50
6align=left Bernard Darniche20 - - - - - - - - 20 - -40
7align=left Jean Ragnotti- - - - 10 - - - - 15 - -25
8align=left Andrew Cowan- - - 10 - - - - - - - 1222
9align=left Walter Röhrl- - - 3 - - - - 15 - 3 -21
10align=left Stig Blomqvist- 20 - - - - - - - - - -20
align=left Shekhar Mehta- - - 20 - - - - - - - -20
align=left Antonio 'Tony' Fassina- - - - - - - - 20 - - -20
13align=left Ove Andersson- - 12 - - - - - - - - 820
14align=left Andy Dawson- - 10 - - - - 10 - - - -20
15align=left Pentti Airikkala- 12 - - - - - - - - 4 -16
16align=left Blair Robson- - - - - 15 - - - - - -15
align=left Russell Brookes- - - - - - - - - - 15 -15
18align=left Harry Källström- - - 2 12 - - - - - - -14
19align=left Attilio Bettega- - - - - - - - 12 - - -12
align=left Pierre-Louis Moreau- - - - - - - - - 12 - -12
21align=left Michèle Mouton4 - - - - - - - - 8 - -12
22align=left Jean-Claude Andruet10 - - - - - - - - - - -10
align=left Paul Adams- - - - - 10 - - - - - -10
align=left Ulf Grönholm- - - - - - 10 - - - - -10
align=left Tony Pond- - - - - - - - 10 - - -10
align=left Alain Coppier- - - - - - - - - 10 - -10
align=left Vic Preston, Jr.- - - - - - - - - - - 1010
28align=left Carlos Torres- - 8 - - - - - - - - -10
align=left Rauno Aaltonen- - - 8 - - - - - - - -8
align=left Anastasios 'Iaveris' Markouizos- - - - 8 - - - - - - -8
align=left Shane Murland- - - - - 8 - - - - - -8
align=left Taisto Heinonen- - - - - - - 8 - - - -8
align=left Dario Cerrato- - - - - - - - 8 - - -8
34align=left Jean-Pierre Nicolas6 - - - - - - - - - - -6
align=left Björn Johansson- 6 - - - - - - - - - -6
align=left Harald Demuth- - 6 - - - - - - - - -6
align=left Iórgos Moschous- - - - 6 - - - - - - -6
align=left David Parkes- - - - - 6 - - - - - -6
align=left Lasse Lampi- - - - - - 6 - - - - -6
align=left Hendrik Blok- - - - - - - 6 - - - -6
align=left Bernard Picone- - - - - - - - - 6 - -6
align=left John Taylor- - - - - - - - - - 6 -6
align=left Alain Ambrosino- - - - - - - - - - - 66
44align=left Ola Strömberg- 4 - - - - - - - - - -4
align=left Freddy Kottulinsky- - 4 - - - - - - - - -4
align=left Mike Kirkland- - - 4 - - - - - - - -4
align=left Evangelos Gallo- - - - 4 - - - - - - -4
align=left Brian Green- - - - - 4 - - - - - -4
align=left Tapio Rainio- - - - - - 4 - - - - -4
align=left Jack Swayze- - - - - - - 4 - - - -4
align=left Angelo Presotto- - - - - - - - 4 - - -4
align=left Paul Rouby- - - - - - - - - 4 - -4
align=left Michel Mitri- - - - - - - - - - - 44
54align=left Guy Fréquelin3 - - - - - - - - - - -3
align=left Lars Carlsson- 3 - - - - - - - - - -3
align=left Joaquim Santos- - 3 - - - - - - - - -3
align=left Václav Blahna- - - - 3 - - - - - - -3
align=left Roger Goss- - - - - 3 - - - - - -3
align=left Per Eklund- - - - - - 3 - - - - -3
align=left Claude Laurent- - - - - - - 3 - - - -3
align=left Antonio Tognana- - - - - - - - 3 - - -3
align=left Jean-Pierre Mari- - - - - - - - - 3 - -3
align=left Jean-Pierre Paure- - - - - - - - - - - 33
64align=left Jacques Alméras2 - - - - - - - - - - -2
align=left John Haugland- 2 - - - - - - - - - -2
align=left Jorge Ortigão- - 2 - - - - - - - - -2
align=left Nikolay Elizarov- - - - 2 - - - - - - -2
align=left Malcolm Stewart- - - - - 2 - - - - - -2
align=left Erkki Pitkänen- - - - - - 2 - - - - -2
align=left Nicole Quimet- - - - - - - 2 - - - -2
align=left Domenico 'Nico' Grosoli- - - - - - - - 2 - - -2
align=left Jean Bondrille- - - - - - - - - 2 - -2
73align=left Sven-Inge Neby- 1 - - - - - - - - - -1
align=left Marques Baptista- - 1 - - - - - - - - -1
align=left Sandro Munari- - - 1 - - - - - - - -1
align=left Sergey Vukovich- - - - 1 - - - - - - -1
align=left Bob Robb- - - - - 1 - - - - - -1
align=left Pekka Vilpponen- - - - - - 1 - - - - -1
align=left Paul Bourgeois- - - - - - - 1 - - - -1
align=left Paolo Pasutti- - - - - - - - 1 - - -1
align=left Jean-Charles Martinetti- - - - - - - - - 1 - -1
align=left Greg Carr- - - - - - - - - - 1 -1
+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"1979 World Rally Championship point awards for drivers
Points awarded by finish1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
20 15 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 1
+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"1979 driver points awarded by nationalityRankCountryTop ranked driverEventTotal
points

MON

SWE

POR

KEN

GRC

NZL

FIN

CAN

ITA

FRA

GBR

CIV
1Hannu Mikkola21 30 20 35 15 32 66 27 6 - 54 20326
2Björn Waldegård15 49 31 2 32 - 12 23 - - - 23187
3Bernard Darniche45 - - - 10 - - 3 - 81 - 13152
4Andrew Cowan- - 10 10 - - - 10 10 - 21 1273
5Tony- - - 1 - - - - 48 - - -48
6Blair Robson- - - - - 43 - - - - - -43
7Shekhar Mehta- - - 24 - - - - - - - 1034
8Walter Röhrl- - 6 3 - - - - 15 - 3 -27
9Iaveris- - - - 18 - - - - - - -18
10Taisto Heinonen- - - - - - - 15 - - - -15
11Carlos Torres- - 14 - - - - - - - - -14
12Hendrik Blok- - - - - - - 6 - - - -6
13Václav Blahna- - - - 3 - - - - - - -3
14Nikolay Elizarov- - - - 3 - - - - - - -3
15John Haugland- 2 - - - - - - - - - -2
16Greg Carr- - - - - - - - - - 1 -1

Teams

+ align=center style="background:#BFD7FF"1979 team performanceTeamDriversCarsPerformance ResultsPoints
EntriesFinishesWinsMakerDriver
Ford Motor Company Björn Waldegård
Hannu Mikkola
Ford Escort RS180011 11386 147
Alitalia Fiat Markku Alén
Walter Röhrl
Sandro Munari
Fiat 131 Abarth9 8180 82
Team Datsun Europe Timo Salonen
Andy Dawson
Harry Källström
John Haugland
Erkki Pitkänen
Datsun 160J10 6-61 59
Team Chardonnet Bernard DarnicheLancia Stratos HF4 2236 40
Rothmans Rally Team Björn Waldegård
Ari Vatanen
Ford Escort RS1800
Ford Fiesta
9 5134 66
Toyota Team Europe Ove AnderssonToyota Celica 2000GT9 2-26 20
Masport Hannu Mikkola
Blair Robson
Ford Escort RS18003 2118 35
DT Dobie Team Datsun Shekhar Mehta
Harry Källström
Rauno Aaltonen
Mike Kirkland
Datsun 160J4 4118 34
Jolly Club TonyLancia Stratos HF1 1118 20
N. I. Theocharakis Timo Salonen
Harry Källström
Iórgos Moschous
Evangelos Gallo
Datsun 160J4 4-17 37
DT Dobie Daimler-Benz Hannu Mikkola
Andrew Cowan
Björn Waldegård
Mercedes 450 SLC 5.0
Mercedes 280 E
5 3-17 31
Conrero Dario CerratoOpel Ascona B1 1-14 8
Renault Elf Calberson Jean RagnottiRenault 5 Alpine1 1-13 10
Fiat France Michèle Mouton
Jean-Claude Andruet
Fiat 131 Abarth2 2-12 14
Audi Motorsport Harald Demuth
Freddy Kottulinsky
Franz Wittmann
Audi 80 GLE10 7-11 10
Lancia GB Markku AlénLancia Stratos HF1 1-11 8
Team Lopes Correia Joaquim Santos
Joaquim Moutinho
Opel Kadett GT/E2 1-9 3
Dealer Team Vauxhall Pentti AirikkalaVauxhall Chevette 2300 HS1 1-7 4
Biamar Václav BlahnaŠkoda 130RS2 1-6 3
Autoexport Moskva Nikolay Elizarov
Sergey Vukovich
Lada 210113 2-4 3
Nylex Paul AdamsFord Escort RS18002 1-- 10
Ford Australia Greg CarrFord Escort RS18001 1-- 1
British Leyland Cars Per Eklund
Graham Elsmore
Simo Lampinen
Triumph TR 7 V84 3-- -
Marshalls Jean-Claude LefèbvrePeugeot 504 V6 Coupé4 1-- -
FSO Andrzej JaroszewiczFSO Polonez 20002 1-- -
Aleuropa Vítor OliveiraOpel 1204 SL1 1-- -
Fiat Kenya Robin UlyateFiat 131 Abarth1 1-- -
Kassidopoulos Manolis HalivelakisToyota Corolla1 1-- -
Toyota Team Great Britain Tapio RainioToyota Celica 2000GT1 1-- -
Opel Dealer Team Holland Anders KullängOpel Kadett GT/E5 --- -
GM Dealer Team New Zealand Pentti AirikkalaVauxhall Chevette 2300 HS1 --- -
GM Portugal MêquêpêVauxhall Chevette 2300 HS1 --- -
Opel France Jean-Louis ClarrOpel Kadett GT/E1 --- -
Saab Scania Stig Blomqvist
Ola Strömberg
Saab 99 Turbo2 --- -
Talbot France Jean-Pierre NicolasTalbot Sunbeam Lotus1 --- -

See also

External links