| Election Name: | 1979 United States Election |
| Country: | United States |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1978 United States elections |
| Previous Year: | 1978 |
| Next Election: | 1980 United States elections |
| Next Year: | 1980 |
| Election Date: | November 6, 1979 |
The 1979 United States election was held on November 6, 1979. This off-year election primarily involved local, state, and congressional elections, as no presidential election took place. However, significant local and state elections were held that year, influencing the political landscape leading into the 1980 presidential election.[1]
The 1979 election occurred in a politically charged environment, with issues such as the energy crisis, inflation, and foreign policy challenges dominating the national discourse.[2] The results of these elections provided an indication of the public's sentiment towards the Carter administration and the direction of national policy.[3]
No major congressional elections were held in 1979 as it was an off-year. However, several special elections were held to fill vacancies in the House of Representatives and the Senate.[4] The outcomes of these elections provided insight into the balance of power between the Democratic and Republican parties ahead of the 1980 elections.[5]
Several states held gubernatorial elections in 1979. These elections were significant as they influenced the political control of state governments across the United States.[6]
State legislative elections were also held in various states across the country. These elections determined the control of state legislatures, which would play a crucial role in the redistricting process following the 1980 Census.[9]
In addition to state and congressional races, numerous local elections were held. These elections included mayoral races, city council elections, and referendums on key issues such as taxation and public services.[10]
Voter turnout in the 1979 election was typical for an off-year election, with lower participation compared to presidential election years. However, the results provided important clues to the political climate leading into the 1980 elections.[13]
The 1979 elections were seen as a bellwether for the upcoming 1980 presidential election. The results indicated a shift in public opinion that would become more pronounced in the subsequent year.[14]