1979 Tasmanian state election explained

Election Name:1979 Tasmanian state election
Country:Tasmania
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1976 Tasmanian state election
Previous Year:1976
Next Election:1982 Tasmanian state election
Next Year:1982
Seats For Election:All 35 seats to the House of Assembly
Election Date:28 July 1979
Leader1:Doug Lowe
Party1:Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)
Leaders Seat1:Franklin
Last Election1:18 seats
Seats1:20
Seat Change1: 2
Percentage1:54.32%
Swing1: 1.84
Leader Since2:4 May 1972
Party2:Liberal Party of Australia (Tasmanian Division)
Leaders Seat2:Denison
Last Election2:17 seats
Seats2:15
Seat Change2: 2
Percentage2:41.31%
Swing2: 3.18
Map Size:350px
Premier
Before Election:Doug Lowe
Before Party:Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)
After Election:Doug Lowe
After Party:Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)

The 1979 Tasmanian state election was held on 28 July 1979 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system[1] — seven members were elected from each of five electorates. The quota required for election was 12.5% in each division.

The incumbent Labor Party, led by Doug Lowe, won a third term in office against the opposition Liberal Party, led by Max Bingham.

Background

Bill Neilson, leader of the Labor Party and Premier of Tasmania, had retired on 1 December 1977 and been replaced by Doug Lowe.

The United Tasmania Group, which had contested the two previous elections, did not field any candidates for the 1979 election. Instead a new party, the Australian Democrats, founded by Don Chipp in 1977, emerged as the most significant minor party.

Results

See also: Results of the Tasmanian state election, 1979. The Labor Party won the election, increasing its majority in the House of Assembly from one seat to five.

Doug Lowe received the highest personal vote ever in the House of Assembly: 24,971 or 51.2% of the vote in the seat of Franklin.[2]

Distribution of votes

Primary vote by division

Bass Braddon Denison Franklin Wilmot
50.3% 54.2% 50.7% 60.8% 55.6%
44.7% 42.7% 42.0% 33.9% 43.5%
Other 5.0% 3.1% 7.4% 5.4% 0.9%

Distribution of seats

ElectorateSeats won
Basswidth=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  
Braddon       
width=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  width=20  
       
Wilmot       
width=20  Labor
 Liberal

Aftermath

Max Bingham resigned as opposition leader after losing his second election, and was replaced by Geoff Pearsall.

The election of three Labor MPs for Denison (Julian Amos, John Devine and John Green) was ruled invalid, due to the enforcement of a previously ignored rule limiting campaign expenditure to $1,500. A by-election was arranged for Denison in February 1980. The placement of the Labor candidates on the ballot paper, which placed Deputy Premier Neil Batt fourth, was believed to have led to the introduction of the Robson Rotation method of randomising ballot ordering.[3]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/Backg/HAElections.htm House of Assembly Elections
  2. http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/tpl/datasheets/hightop.htm Highest Individual Vote Winners Since 1959
  3. Bowe, William: Tasmanian election: Denison form guide, Crikey.com.au, 13 March 2006.