| Competition: | North American Soccer League |
| Country: | |
| Confed: | CONCACAF |
| Season: | 1979 |
| Num Teams: | 24 |
| Winners: | Vancouver Whitecaps (1st title) |
| Premiers: | New York Cosmos (3rd title) |
| Matches: | 360 |
| Total Goals: | 1374 |
| League Topscorer: | Giorgio Chinaglia (26 goals) |
| Biggest Home Win: | SEA 9–0 EDM (August 1)[1] |
| Biggest Away Win: | MEM 0–6 ATL (July 21)[2] SJ 0–6 SD (August 11)[3] |
| Highest Scoring: | DET 6–5 (SO) CHI (July 7)[4] DET 8–2 FTL (June 27)[5] |
| Longest Wins: | 8, New York (July 8 – August 12)[6] |
| Longest Losses: | 14, Edmonton (May 26 – July 18)[7] |
| Highest Attendance: | 76,031 (Tulsa at New York) (August 26)[8] |
| Lowest Attendance: | 653 (N.E. at Houston) (April 19)[9] |
| Average Attendance: | 14,201[10] |
| Nextseason: | 1980 |
The 1979 North American Soccer League season was the 67th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer and the 12th with a national first-division league in the United States and Canada.
A rule modification required that each squad play two U.S. or Canadian players and that each 17-man roster carry six such players.[11]
Compared to the previous season's upheaval, 1979 was a relatively tranquil year. The league format remained unchanged with 24 teams divided into six divisions within two conferences, and a 16-team playoff. A slight modification to the first round of the playoffs, from a single game to the two-game format used in later rounds, was made. Also the minigame, used to decide tied playoff series, no longer ended on a golden goal (sudden death). Instead, the entire 30 minutes was played.[12]
Still, there were issues to be sorted out. There was a brief players' strike on April 14, as the league refused to recognize the newly formed Players Association.[13] However, since the majority of NASL players were foreign and unsure of American and Canadian labor laws, support was minimal.[14] An estimated three quarters of NASL players crossed the picket line once the Justice Department implied that foreign players would be subject to deportation.[15]
The Cosmos decided to put "New York" back into their name after a two-year absence. With a change in ownership, the Toronto franchise was now called the Toronto Blizzard, while Toronto Croatia (who had merged with the Metros back in 1975) returned to their old league, the National Soccer League. The Colorado Caribous moved to Atlanta to become the reborn Atlanta Chiefs in October 1978,[16] while the Oakland Stompers would move to Edmonton just a month before the start of the season.[17] Both teams struggled, finishing last in their respective divisions. The new Edmonton Drillers were particularly bad, setting a record for most consecutive losses in league history with 14.[18]
At the other end of the table, the Houston Hurricane went from worst to first in the American Conference, going undefeated in their 15 home matches at the Astrodome and earning Timo Liekoski Coach of the Year honors.[19] However, the Hurricane were upset in the first round of the ASC playoffs, as the Philadelphia Fury, who were winless on the road during the regular season, won the deciding game in Houston.[20]
That meant the door was opened for the Tampa Bay Rowdies to win their second straight ASC title, sweeping the Fury[21] and outlasting the San Diego Sockers in a minigame at Tampa Stadium.[22] The Rowdies were led by Oscar Fabbiani's 25 goals and a defense that gave up 46 goals, the second-fewest in the league.
The two-time defending champion Cosmos kept rolling, posting another 24–6 record and surpassing their league record for points with 216. Johan Cruyff joined the team in the fall of 1978 for a few exhibitions, but the Los Angeles Aztecs bought out his NASL option for $600,000 to take him to the West Coast.[23] Cruyff scored two goals against the Rochester Lancers on his debut,[24] while leading the Aztecs to a nine-win turnaround. Despite their second-round playoff loss to the Vancouver Whitecaps,[25] he earned league MVP honors for his efforts.
New York proved that they did not need him to score goals, as Giorgio Chinaglia led the league for the third straight year. However, he lost out on the scoring title by a point to Fabbiani.[26] As befitting their status within the league, the Cosmos had the honor of playing in the first game of ABC Sports' three-year TV contract with the league in May;[27] a Soccer Bowl '78 rematch in which they lost 3–2 at Tampa Bay. The network would cover nine regular-season and playoff games per year. This included coverage of the next three Soccer Bowls.[28]
However, the league's dream of the Cosmos hosting another Soccer Bowl in front of a national TV audience went up in smoke when New York lost to Vancouver in a memorable playoff matchup. After the Whitecaps won the first game of the National Conference final in Vancouver,[29] the teams played for three and a half hours at Giants Stadium three days later on ABC. The Cosmos won the regular game in a shootout, tying the series at one. The deciding minigame would also go to a shootout, where Derek Possee gave Vancouver the lead. After the Cosmos' Ricky Davis and the Whitecaps' Alan Ball missed on their chances, New York's Nelsi Morais was unable to beat the five-second clock and his goal was waved off, giving Vancouver the win.[30]
Vancouver went on to beat the Rowdies a week later in the Soccer Bowl. Trevor Whymark scored both Vancouver goals and earned game MVP honors,[31] while Tampa Bay suffered their second straight loss in the championship game.[32] Attendance at Giants Stadium was well below projections, as 50,699 showed up despite 66,843 tickets having been sold.[33] The Whitecaps' Alan Ball was named playoff MVP for his seven-assist effort in Vancouver's championship run.[34] Attendance estimates vary (they range from 60,000 to 150,000 people),[35] but the resulting championship parade is still considered the largest public demonstration in Vancouver civic history.[36]
Another positive sign for the league was that this would be the first offseason in NASL history where no franchises folded or moved.
6 points for a win, 0 points for a loss, 1 point for each regulation goal scored up to three per game.
-Playoffs via division standings. -Playoffs via wildcard.
GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=left | Oscar Fabbiani | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 26 | 25 | 8 | 58 | |
| align=left | Giorgio Chinaglia | New York Cosmos | 27 | 26 | 5 | 57 | |
| align=left | Gerd Müller | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 25 | 19 | 17 | 55 | |
| align=left | David Robb | Philadelphia Fury | 30 | 16 | 20 | 52 | |
| align=left | Jeff Bourne | Atlanta Chiefs | 29 | 18 | 15 | 51 | |
| align=left | Karl-Heinz Granitza | Chicago Sting | 30 | 20 | 10 | 50 | |
| align=left | Teófilo Cubillas | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 30 | 16 | 18 | 50 | |
| align=left | Alan Willey | Minnesota Kicks | 29 | 21 | 7 | 49 | |
| align=left | Dennis Tueart | New York Cosmos | 27 | 16 | 16 | 48 | |
| align=left | Laurie Abrahams | California/Tulsa | 25 | 18 | 9 | 45 | |
| align=left | Johan Cruyff | Los Angeles Aztecs | 23 | 13 | 16 | 42 |
Note: GP = Games played; Min - Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shutouts
| Player | Team | GP | Min | SV | GA | GAA | W | L | SO | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| align=left | Phil Parkes | Vancouver Whitecaps | 29 | 2704 | 100 | 29 | 0.96 | 20 | 9 | 7 | |
| align=left | Victor Nogueira | Atlanta Chiefs | 17 | 1432 | 79 | 20 | 1.26 | 8 | 8 | 5 | |
| align=left | Željko Bilecki | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 17 | 1549 | 93 | 22 | 1.28 | 12 | 5 | 5 | |
| align=left | Mike Ivanow | Seattle Sounders | 28 | 2517 | 149 | 39 | 1.39 | 13 | 15 | 2 | |
| align=left | Bill Irwin | Washington Diplomats | 28 | 2603 | 134 | 42 | 1.45 | 17 | 11 | 4 | |
| align=left | Paul Hammond | Houston Hurricane | 29 | 2705 | 215 | 44 | 1.46 | 21 | 8 | 6 | |
| align=left | Volkmar Gross | San Diego/Minnesota | 24 | 2132 | 137 | 38 | 1.604 | 17 | 7 | 6 | |
| align=left | Kevin Keelan | New England Tea Men | 25 | 2242 | 133 | 40 | 1.605 | 12 | 13 | 2 | |
| align=left | Colin Boulton | Los Angeles/Tulsa | 30 | 2746 | 109 | 49 | 1.606 | 16 | 14 | 7 | |
| align=left | Tino Lettieri | Minnesota Kicks | 16 | 1368 | 95 | 25 | 1.63 | 10 | 5 | 2 |
| First Team | Position | Second Team | Honorable Mention | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phil Parkes, Vancouver | align=center | G | Paul Hammond, Houston |  Alan Mayer, San Diego | |
 Carlos Alberto, New York | align=center | D | Marinho, New York | Steve Litt, Minnesota | |
 Bruce Wilson, Chicago | align=center | D | John Gorman, Tampa Bay | Bob Smith, San Diego | |
| Wim Rijsbergen, New York | align=center | D | Mihalj Keri, Los Angeles | Wim Suurbier, Los Angeles | |
| Mike Connell, Tampa Bay | align=center | D | Bob Lenarduzzi, Vancouver | Artur Correia, New England | |
| Franz Beckenbauer, New York | align=center | M |  Teófilo Cubillas, Fort Lauderdale | Rodney Marsh, Tampa Bay | |
| Johan Neeskens, New York | align=center | M | Vladislav Bogićević, New York | Alan Hudson, Seattle | |
| Ace Ntsoelengoe, Minnesota | align=center | M | Alan Ball, Vancouver |  Gerry Daly, New England | |
| Johan Cruyff, Los Angeles | align=center | F | Óscar Fabbiani, Tampa Bay | Jørgen Kristensen, Chicago | |
| Trevor Francis, Detroit | align=center | F | Karl-Heinz Granitza, Chicago | Steve Wegerle, Tampa Bay | |
 Giorgio Chinaglia, New York | align=center | F | Gerd Müller, Fort Lauderdale | Dennis Tueart, New York |
The top two teams from each division qualified for the playoffs automatically. The two teams with the highest point totals remaining in each conference filled out the field as wild cards and were given the lowest first round seeds. Playoff match-ups and home/away status were reset after each round, based on regular season point totals.
In 1979 and 1980, if a playoff series was tied at one victory each, a full 30 minute mini-game was played. If neither team held an advantage after the 30 minutes, the teams would then move on to an NASL shoot-out to determine a series winner.
| width=180 | Lower seed | width=5 | width=180 | Higher seed | width=80 | Game 1 | width=80 | Game 2 | width=100 | Mini-game | width=270 | (lower seed hosts Game 1) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Fury | - | Houston Hurricane | 2–1 | 2–1 | x | August 14 • Veterans Stadium • 3,337 August 20 • Houston Astrodome • 7,530 | |||||||
| Detroit Express | - | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 0–3 | 1–3 | x | August 15 • Pontiac Silverdome • 21,539 August 19 • Tampa Stadium • 27,210 | |||||||
| Chicago Sting | - | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 2–0 | 1–0 | x | August 15 • Soldier Field • 10,019 August 18 • Lockhart Stadium • 13,691 | |||||||
| California Surf | - | San Diego Sockers | 2–4 | 2–7 | x | August 16 • Anaheim Stadium • 8,460 August 18 • San Diego Stadium • 10,225 | |||||||
| Tulsa Roughnecks | - | Minnesota Kicks | 2–1 (OT) | 2–1 (OT) | x | August 15 • Skelly Stadium • 14,105 August 19 • Metropolitan Stadium • 28,996 | |||||||
| Dallas Tornado | - | Vancouver Whitecaps | 2–3 | 1 –2 | x | August 15 • Ownby Stadium • 8,829 August 18 • Empire Stadium • 30,328 | |||||||
| Los Angeles Aztecs | - | Washington Diplomats | 3–1 | 4–3 (OT)[37] | x | August 15 • Rose Bowl • 12,042 August 19 • RFK Stadium • 14,802 | |||||||
| Toronto Blizzard | - | New York Cosmos | 1–3 | 0–2 | x | August 16 • Exhibition Stadium • 30,356 August 19 • Giants Stadium • 46,531 |
| width=180 | Lower seed | width=5 | width=180 | Higher seed | width=80 | Game 1 | width=80 | Game 2 | width=100 | Mini-game | width=270 | (lower seed hosts Game 1) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego Sockers | - | Chicago Sting | 2–0 | 1–0 | x | August 22 • San Diego Stadium • 11,561 August 25 • Wrigley Field • 15,379 | |||||||
| Los Angeles Aztecs | - | Vancouver Whitecaps | 3–2 (SO, 2–1) | 0–1 | 0–1 | August 22 • Rose Bowl • 21,213[38] August 25 • Empire Stadium • 32,375 | |||||||
| Philadelphia Fury | - | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 2–3 (SO, 0–2) | 0–1 | x | August 23 • Franklin Field • 10,395 August 25 • Tampa Stadium • 21,112 | |||||||
| Tulsa Roughnecks | - | New York Cosmos | 3–0 | 0–3 | 1–3 | August 23 • Skelly Stadium • 26,011 August 26 • Giants Stadium • 76,031 |
| width=180 | Lower seed | width=5 | width=180 | Higher seed | width=80 | Game 1 | width=80 | Game 2 | width=100 | Mini-game | width=270 | (lower seed hosts Game 1) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vancouver Whitecaps | - | New York Cosmos | 2–0 | 2–3 (SO, 1–3) | 1–0 (SO, 3–2) | August 29 • Empire Stadium • 32,875 September 1 • Giants Stadium • 44,109 | |||||||
| San Diego Sockers | - | Tampa Bay Rowdies | 2–1 | 2–3 (SO, 0–3) | 0–1 | August 30 • San Diego Stadium • 20,267 September 2 • Tampa Stadium • 38,766 |
See main article: Soccer Bowl '79.
1979 NASL Champions: Vancouver Whitecaps
| Team | Average[39] |
|---|---|
| New York Cosmos | 46,690 |
| Tampa Bay Rowdies | 28,546 |
| Minnesota Kicks | 24,580 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps | 22,962 |
| Seattle Sounders | 18,998 |
| Tulsa Roughnecks | 16,426 |
| San Jose Earthquakes | 15,092 |
| Los Angeles Aztecs | 14,334 |
| Detroit Express | 14,058 |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 13,708 |
| Washington Diplomats | 11,973 |
| Toronto Blizzard | 11,821 |
| San Diego Sockers | 11,271 |
| Portland Timbers | 11,172 |
| California Surf | 10,330 |
| Edmonton Drillers | 9,924 |
| Dallas Tornado | 9,306 |
| Rochester Lancers | 8,680 |
| Chicago Sting | 8,062 |
| Atlanta Chiefs | 7,350 |
| Memphis Rogues | 7,137 |
| New England Tea Men | 6,562 |
| Houston Hurricane | 6,212 |
| Philadelphia Fury | 5,624 |
Book: Soccer Bowl '79 Media Guide . North American Soccer League . 1979 . New York, NY.
Book: KICK Magazine: Soccer Bowl '79 . North American Soccer League . 1979 . New York, NY.
Book: 1980 Official North American Soccer League Guide . North American Soccer League . 1980 . New York, NY.
Book: Jose, Colin . NASL: A Complete Record of the North American Soccer League . Breedon Books . 1989 . Derby, England.
Book: Jose, Colin . North American Soccer League Encyclopedia . St. Johann Press . 2003 . Haworth, NJ.
Book: Wangerin, David . Soccer In A Football World . registration . Temple University Press . 2008 . Philadelphia, PA. 9781592138852 .