| Year Game Played: | 1978 |
| Game Name: | NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship |
| Subheader: | I-AA National Championship Game Pioneer Bowl |
| Visitor Name Short: | Florida A&M |
| Visitor Nickname: | Rattlers |
| Home Nickname: | Minutemen |
| Visitor School: | Florida A&M University |
| Home Name Short: | UMass |
| Football Season: | 1978 |
| Home School: | University of Massachusetts |
| Visitor Record: | 11–1 |
| Home Record: | 9–3 |
| Visitor Conference: | SIAC |
| Home Conference: | Yankee Conference |
| Visitor 1Q: | 0 |
| Home 1Q: | 3 |
| Visitor 2Q: | 14 |
| Visitor 3Q: | 7 |
| Visitor 4Q: | 14 |
| Home 2Q: | 3 |
| Home 3Q: | 9 |
| Home 4Q: | 13 |
| Visitor Coach: | Rudy Hubbard |
| Home Coach: | Bob Pickett |
| Visitor Rank Ap: | 3 |
| Home Rank Ap: | 4 (tie) |
| Date Game Played: | December 16 |
| Stadium: | Memorial Stadium |
| City: | Wichita Falls, Texas |
| Attendance: | 13,604[1] |
| Us Network: | ABC Sports |
| Us Announcers: | Bill Flemming (play-by-play), Frank Broyles (color)[2] |
| First Game Ever Played: | yes |
| Different Next: | 1979 |
The 1978 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Florida A&M Rattlers and the UMass Minutemen. The game was played on December 16, 1978, at Memorial Stadium in Wichita Falls, Texas. The culminating game of the 1978 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Florida A&M, 35–28.[3]
This was the first season of I-AA play, and the first championship game for the newly formed division. The game was also known as the Pioneer Bowl,[4] a name that had been used starting in 1971 for various NCAA playoff games held in Wichita Falls.
The participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1978 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a four-team bracket.
In 1978, Florida A&M was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC), a Division II conference. The university had successfully petitioned the NCAA for Division I classification (Division I-AA in football), which took effect on September 1, 1978.[5]
Florida A&M finished their regular season with a 9–1 record; their only loss was to Tennessee State.[6] Ranked third in the final AP Poll for I-AA,[7] and then having defeated Grambling State in the Orange Blossom Classic played on December 2, the Rattlers were the at-large selection to the four-team playoff. They defeated Jackson State, the South selection, by a score of 15–10 to reach the final.
See main article: 1978 UMass Minutemen football team. UMass finished their regular season with an 8–3 record (5–0 in conference)—all of their losses were to Division I-A programs; Villanova, Harvard, and Rutgers.[8] Tied with Western Kentucky for fourth in the final AP Poll for I-AA,[7] the Minutemen were the East selection to the playoff. They defeated Nevada, the West selection, by a 44–21 score to reach the final.
The game was played in a strong wind, estimated at 20mph25mph. It was a factor, especially with Florida A&M, as Sammy Knight punted six times for only 45 total yards; he also had two punts blocked. UMass led early, going ahead 6–0 on two field goals. Florida A&M held a 14–6 lead at halftime, but trailed twice in the second half, as UMass had leads of 15–14 and 22–21. Two fourth quarter touchdowns by fullback Mike Solomon then provided Florida A&M with the winning margin. Florida A&M won without completing a pass from scrimmage, as quarterback Albert Chester went 0-for-7 with two interceptions; he did successfully pass for a two-point conversion, and ran for two touchdowns.
Florida A&M placekicker Vince Coleman, who was 3-for-3 on extra points, would go on to play 13 seasons in Major League Baseball, most notably with the St. Louis Cardinals.[9]
Note: contemporary news reports listed attendance as 14,000 (estimated); NCAA records indicate 13,604.[1]