| 1977 Sumba earthquake | |
| Timestamp: | 1977-08-19 06:08:55 |
| Anss-Url: | iscgem694739 |
| Isc-Event: | 694739 |
| Local-Time: | 14:08 |
| Magnitude: | 8.3 |
| Depth: | 33km (21miles) |
| Type: | Normal |
| Damage: | US$1.2 million |
| Tsunami: | Yes |
| Casualties: | ~180 killed 1,100+ injured |
The 1977 Sumba earthquake (also called the Sumbawa earthquake) occurred approximately 290km (180miles) south of Bima, Sumbawa, and beneath the Indian Ocean, at . With a moment magnitude of 8.3, the earthquake is notable for having an unusually great magnitude for a shock with a normal faulting focal mechanism. The shock occurred near the southern section of the Sunda Trench where several other tsunami-generating earthquakes have occurred. The earthquake was at the time the largest outer-rise earthquake ever recorded in Indonesia, and aftershocks along the trench extended about 130km (80miles) eastward and 110km (70miles) westward from the epicenter.
Although damage from the earthquake was limited to Indonesia, ground movement was reportedly felt as far afield as Albany in Australia, and the power supply was briefly cut in Port Hedland. A tsunami was generated with observed run-up heights of up to 5.8m (19feet) and inundation distances of up to 1200m (3,900feet) at several locations on Sumba and Sumbawa. The combined number of victims from both the earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia was at least 107 confirmed dead and several dozen others missing, presumed dead; several sources combine the two for a total casualty figure of approximately 180 deaths and 1,100 injuries.
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