1977 Salvadoran presidential election explained

Country:El Salvador
Type:Presidential
Previous Election:1972 Salvadoran presidential election
Previous Year:1972
Next Election:1982 Salvadoran presidential election
Next Year:1982
Election Date:20 February 1977
Image1:Humberto Romero 1977.jpg
Nominee1:Carlos Humberto Romero
Running Mate1:Julio Ernesto Astacio
Party1:National Coalition Party (El Salvador)
Popular Vote1:812,281
Percentage1:67.30%
Nominee2:Ernesto Antonio Claramount Roseville
Running Mate2:José Antonio Morales Ehrlich
Party2:National Opposing Union
Popular Vote2:394,661
Percentage2:32.70%
President
Before Election:Arturo Armando Molina
Before Party:National Coalition Party (El Salvador)
After Election:Carlos Humberto Romero
After Party:National Coalition Party (El Salvador)

Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 20 February 1977.[1]

The result was a victory for Carlos Humberto Romero of the Party of National Conciliation, who received 67.3% of the vote. However, the election was characterised by massive fraud,[2] with officials of the National Opposing Union (UNO, an alliance of the Christian Democratic Party, National Revolutionary Movement and Nationalist Democratic Union) intercepting military radio transmissions ordering ballot box stuffing, whilst their election officials were assaulted and ejected from polling stations.[3] According to credible witnesses, in sixteen districts where an honest count was made, the UNO candidate, Ernesto Antonio Claramount Roseville, won around 75% of the vote.[3]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Nohlen, p289
  3. Herman, Edward S. and Frank Brodhead (1984) Demonstration elections: U.S.-staged elections in the Dominican Republic, Vietnam, and El Salvador Boston: South End Press, p102