1976 South Korean legislative election explained

Election Name:1976 South Korean legislative election
Country:South Korea
Previous Election:1973
Election Date:16 February 1976
Next Election:1978
Seats For Election:73 seats of the National Assembly for Presidential appointees
Party1:Independents
Leader1:Park Chung Hee
Percentage1:99.65
Seats1:73

An indirect legislative election was held in South Korea on 16 February 1976 to elect 73 members of the National Assembly who have been appointed by President Park Chung Hee.[1]

Electoral system

One-third of all the members of the National Assembly are elected by the National Conference for Unification.[2] The National Assembly members elected by the National Conference for Unification are recommended by the President.[3] In order to be elected, the slate of members appointed by the President needs to receive the approval of a majority of the delegates of the National Conference for Unification present in the election. The election is valid if a majority of all the delegates of the National Conference for Unification are present.

National Assembly members elected by the National Conference for Unification have a term of three years.[4]

Candidates

On 14 February 1976, President Park Chung Hee submitted a list of 73 members he had appointed to the National Assembly and five reserve members. Among the 73 members he had appointed, 50 were members who Park had appointed in 1973 and 20 were new appointees.[5]

Election

The National Conference for Unification met on 16 February 1976 to elect the National Assembly members appointed by President Park Chung Hee.

At the time of the election, 2,303 out of the original 2,359 delegates were eligible to vote following the death or resignation of 56 delegates. Out of the 2,303 eligible delegates, 2,289 were present in the election.

Result

By city/province

RegionVotesDelegates
ForAgainstInvalidVotedAbsentTotal
Seoul287022893292
Busan99111010101
Gyeonggi269012702272
Gangwon142001421143
North Chungcheong122001220122
South Chungcheong219022211222
North Jeolla196001962198
South Jeolla301203032305
North Gyeongsang348103491350
South Gyeongsang267412722274
Jeju240024024
Total2,274872,289142,303

Notes and References

  1. News: 16 February 1976 . 유신정우회 2기 의원 73명 당선확정 . .
  2. Constitution of the Republic of Korea (1972), Article 40, Paragraph 1.
  3. Constitution of the Republic of Korea (1972), Article 40, Paragraph 2.
  4. Constitution of the Republic of Korea (1972), Article 77, Paragraph 1.
  5. News: 14 February 1976 . 유신정우회 2기 의원 새 후보는 23명 . .