1975 in archaeology explained
The year 1975 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Explorations
- Architect Carlos Williams makes a detailed record of archaeological sites in the valley of Supe in Peru, including Caral.
Excavations
Finds
- August 1 - The skull of KNM ER 3733, a woman of the species Homo ergaster who died around 1,750,000 BP, is discovered at the Koobi Fora Ridge near Lake Turkana in Kenya by Bernard Ngeneo. By August 9, the nearly intact skull will have been carefully unearthed.[2]
- August
- December 3 - Wreck of (sunk by mine 1916) is found in the Kea Channel by Jacques Cousteau.
- Monte Verde, a village site subsequently determined to be around 18,500 years BP, is found in southern Chile.
- Luzia Woman, the skeleton of a woman subsequently determined to be around 11,500 years BP, is found in Lapa Vermelha, Brazil, by Annette Laming-Emperaire.[3]
- Cacaxtla murals.
Events
Publications
- Barbara Bender - Farming in Prehistory: from hunter-gatherer to food-producer.
- Douglas B. Hague and Rosemary Christie - Lighthouses: their architecture, history and archaeology.
- Adrian Oswald - Clay Pipes for the Archaeologist.
Births
Deaths
Notes and References
- David. George. Michael. Nevell. Revisiting the iconic: the excavation of the Reelfitz Pit engine and the Newcomen steam engine in Cumberland, UK. Industrial Archaeology Review. 36. 2. 2014. 128–40. 10.1179/0309072814Z.00000000035. 110681748.
- Book: Bowman-Kruhm, Mary. The Leakeys: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2005. 89.
- Web site: Luzia Woman. Discovery Communications Inc.. C.. Smith. 1999. 2015-03-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20071224150030/http://www.cabrillo.edu/~crsmith/luzia.html. 2007-12-24. dead.
- Book: Kerner. Susanne. Dann. Rachael. Bangsgaard. Pernille. Climate and Ancient Societies. 2015. Museum Tusculanum Press. 9788763541992. en.
- Web site: Sir J. Eric S. Thompson. britannica.com. 28 May 2017.