1974 United States vice presidential confirmation explained

Election Name:1974 United States vice presidential confirmation
Country:United States
Type:Presidential
Vote Type:Popular
Ongoing:no
Election Date:
(House)
Needed Votes:Majority of both Senate and House
Previous Election:1973 United States vice presidential confirmation
Previous Year:1973
Image1:Nelson Rockefeller.jpg
Image1 Size:x200px
Nominee1:Nelson Rockefeller
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Home State1:New York
Electoral Vote1:90 (Senate)
287 (House)
Percentage1:92.8% (Senate)
69.2% (House)
Vice President
Posttitle:Confirmed Vice President
Before Election:Gerald Ford
After Election:Nelson Rockefeller
Next Election:1976 United States presidential election
Next Year:1976

On August 9, 1974, President Richard Nixon (a Republican) was forced to resign amid the Watergate scandal. Vice President Gerald Ford ascended to the presidency, leaving the office of vice president vacant. Under the terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, a vice presidential vacancy is filled when the president nominates a candidate who is confirmed by both houses of Congress, which were controlled by the Democrats.

On August 20, 1974, Ford announced his nomination of former New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller to fill the vacancy.[1] Ford also considered picking Tennessee Senator Howard Baker[2] and former Republican National Committee Chairman George H. W. Bush. Rockefeller was generally considered to be a liberal Republican, and Ford decided that picking Rockefeller would help his candidacy gain support in the 1976 presidential election.[3] Rockefeller's nomination dismayed many conservatives; many conservative Democrats and Republicans opposed the nomination. This was especially true among members of the U.S. House of Representatives. However, some House opponents were liberal Democrats who looked askance at some minor improprieties disclosed during Rockefeller's confirmation hearings and whose partisanship had been hardened due to the leftover effects from the political and psychological trauma of Watergate.

The confirmation hearings for Rockefeller lasted for months, but Rockefeller was sworn in as the 41st vice president of the United States on December 19, 1974.[3] Due to the pressure on Ford by the party hardliners, Rockefeller was ultimately passed over for the 1976 ticket, and Ford instead chose Kansas Senator Bob Dole as his running mate. Ford, however, regretted this move later.[3]

Confirmation votes

By a vote of 90 to 7 on December 10, 1974, the Senate confirmed the nomination of Nelson Rockefeller.[4] Among those opposing and voting against Rockefeller's confirmation were 3 conservative Republicans: Barry Goldwater, Jesse Helms, and William L. Scott.[5] The following week, on December 19, the House of Representatives gave its approval, 287 to 128.[6]

PartyTotal votes
DemocraticRepublicanConservativeIndependent
Yes52361190
No43007
Roll call vote on the nomination
Senator Party State Vote
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Present
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
No vote
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Nay
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
Yea
PartyTotal votes
DemocraticRepublican
Yes134153287
No9830128

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Glass . Andrew . Rockefeller sworn in as vice president, Dec. 19, 1974 . 5 October 2015 . Politico . 19 December 2012 .
  2. Book: Kincade . Vance . Heirs Apparent: Solving the Vice Presidential Dilemma . 2000 . Greenwood Publishing Group . 35 . 9780275968663 . 5 October 2015 .
  3. Web site: Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, 41st Vice President (1974–1977) . United States Senate . 5 October 2015 .
  4. Web site: To confirm the nomination of Nelson A. Rockefeller to be Vice-President of the U.S. . United States Senate . December 10, 1974 . govtrack.us . February 12, 2019 .
  5. Web site: Glass. Andrew. Rockefeller sworn in as vice president, Dec. 19, 1974. December 19, 2017. Politico. June 19, 2023.
  6. Web site: To agree to H.Res. 1511, confirming Nelson A. Rockefeller as Vice President of the United States . United States House of Representatives . December 19, 1974 . govtrack.us . February 12, 2019 .