1974 North Indian Ocean cyclone season explained

Basin:NIO
Year:1974
Track:1974 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg
First Storm Formed:April 1974
Last Storm Dissipated:November 28, 1974
Total Disturbances:12
Total Storms:7
Total Hurricanes:3
Five Seasons:1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976
Atlantic Season:1974 Atlantic hurricane season
East Pacific Season:1974 Pacific hurricane season
West Pacific Season:1974 Pacific typhoon season

The 1974 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November.[1] Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.[2]

Systems

Tropical Storm One (01A)

Basin:NIO
Track:01A 1974 track.png
Formed:April 14
Dissipated:April 17
1-Min Winds:35
3-Min Winds:35

This cyclone was one of the three rare April cyclone which was formed during first fifteen days of the month during the satellite era. The other cyclones were Cyclone Bijli in 2009 and Cyclone Maarutha in 2017.

Tropical Storm Two (02A)

Basin:NIO
Track:02A 1974 track.png
Formed:May 17
Dissipated:May 22
1-Min Winds:35
3-Min Winds:40

A system developed in the Arabian Sea in mid-may and a few days later in turned into a cyclonic storm. As it went in a western direction it strengthened and had a max wind blows of 45 mph and it stayed around the far 1 more day before weakening. Later on May 22 it officially got confirmed as gone. Its other statistics are relatively unknown.

Tropical Storm Three (03B)

Basin:NIO
Track:03B 1974 track.png
Formed:May 29
Dissipated:June 1
1-Min Winds:35
3-Min Winds:30

Cyclone Six (06B)

Basin:NIO
Track:06B 1974 track.png
Formed:August 13
Dissipated:August 20
1-Min Winds:65
3-Min Winds:70

Tropical Storm Seven (07A)

Basin:NIO
Track:07A 1974 track.png
Formed:September 19
Dissipated:September 24
1-Min Winds:35
3-Min Winds:30

Tropical Storm Eight (08B)

Basin:NIO
Track:08B 1974 track.png
Formed:September 26
Dissipated:September 30
1-Min Winds:35
3-Min Winds:25

The system developed in Bay of Bengal and lasted from September 26 until September 30.

Cyclone Twelve (12B)

Basin:NIO
Track:12B 1974 track.png
Formed:November 23
Dissipated:November 28
1-Min Winds:75
3-Min Winds:60

This system developed off the eastern coast of southern India on November 23 and strengthened as it moved to the northeast. The system nearly reached hurricane strength as it made landfall near Chittagong late on November 28. A 10feet storm surge accompanied the system's approach to Bangladesh, which inundated several islands offshore. Less than 100 people perished while thousands were left homeless.[3]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: India Meteorological Department . 2012 . June 8, 2012 . Frequently Asked Questions: What is the annual frequency of Cyclones over the Indian Seas? What is its intra-annual variation? . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150521044203/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/faq/FAQP.htm . May 21, 2015 .
  2. Web site: India Meteorological Department. May 25, 2009. July 16, 2012. Bulletins Issued by Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) – Tropical Cyclones, New Delhi. https://web.archive.org/web/20120412152516/http://www.imd.gov.in/section/nhac/dynamic/bulletins.pdf. 2012-04-12. dead.
  3. Mariners Weather Log. March 1975. 88–89. Hurricane Alley. Dick. DeAngelis. 19. 2. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.