1974 Belgian Grand Prix Explained

Type:F1
Country:Belgium
Grand Prix:Belgian
Date:12 May
Year:1974
Location:Nivelles-Baulers, Brussels, Belgium
Course:Permanent racing facility
Course Km:3.72
Course Mi:2.314
Pole Driver:Clay Regazzoni
Pole Country:SUI
Pole Team:Ferrari
Pole Time:1:09.82[1]
Fast Driver:Denny Hulme
Fast Team:McLaren-Ford
Fast Time:1:11.31[2]
Fast Lap:37
Fast Country:NZL
First Driver:Emerson Fittipaldi
First Country:BRA
First Team:McLaren-Ford
Second Driver:Niki Lauda
Second Country:AUT
Second Team:Ferrari
Third Driver:Jody Scheckter
Third Country:South Africa
Third Flag Suffix:1928
Third Team:Tyrrell-Ford

The 1974 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Nivelles on 12 May 1974. It was race 5 of 15 in both the 1974 World Championship of Drivers and the 1974 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The 85-lap race was won by Brazilian driver Emerson Fittipaldi, driving a McLaren-Ford, with Austrian Niki Lauda a close second in a Ferrari and South African Jody Scheckter third in a Tyrrell-Ford. This race also marked the debut of Tom Pryce, making his first start for the newly formed Token team.

This was the second and last Belgian Grand Prix to be held at Nivelles. For most of the next decade, the race would be held at Zolder.

Qualifying

Qualifying classification

Pos.DriverConstructorTimeNo
1Clay RegazzoniFerrari1:09.821
2Jody ScheckterTyrrell-Ford1:10.862
3Niki LaudaFerrari1:11.043
4Emerson FittipaldiMcLaren-Ford1:11.074
5Ronnie PetersonLotus-Ford1:11.215
6Arturo MerzarioIso-Ford1:11.296
7Jean-Pierre BeltoiseB.R.M.1:11.397
8Carlos PaceSurtees-Ford1:11.468
9James HuntHesketh-Ford1:11.539
10Hans-Joachim StuckMarch-Ford1:11.5710
11Patrick DepaillerTyrrell-Ford1:11.6011
12Denny HulmeMcLaren-Ford1:11.6112
13Mike HailwoodMcLaren-Ford1:11.9813
14Vern SchuppanEnsign-Ford1:12.0214
15Henri PescaroloB.R.M.1:12.3315
16Jacky IckxLotus-Ford1:12.4216
17Jean-Pierre JarierShadow-Ford1:12.5317
18Brian RedmanShadow-Ford1:12.7318
19John WatsonBrabham-Ford1:12.7619
20Tom PryceToken-Ford1:12.8520
21Guy EdwardsLola-Ford1:13.3321
22Rikky von OpelBrabham-Ford1:13.3422
23Tim SchenkenTrojan-Ford1:13.3622
24Carlos ReutemannBrabham-Ford1:13.4724
25François MigaultB.R.M.1:13.4925
26Jochen MassSurtees-Ford1:13.8126
27Teddy PiletteBrabham-Ford1:14.0527
28Gérard LarrousseBrabham-Ford1:14.2228
29Graham HillLola-Ford1:14.3029
30Gijs van LennepIso-Ford1:15.6030
31Vittorio BrambillaMarch-Ford1:23.8131
DNQLeo KinnunenSurtees-Ford1:28.77

Race

Clay Regazzoni got off to an instant lead from pole position. Emerson Fittipaldi was the closest anyone came to Regazzoni, having used the "clean" side of the grid to his advantage, leaving Jody Scheckter to fend off Niki Lauda for third. The rest came into turn 1 together.

The rest of the opening lap was uneventful, with the field quickly settling down. Regazzoni had established a small lead over Fittipaldi, who was left to fend off Scheckter and Lauda, with Ronnie Peterson and James Hunt close behind. Carlos Pace came next with Patrick Depailler, Jean-Pierre Beltoise and Mike Hailwood, while Hans-Joachim Stuck rounded out the field after a terrible start.

The following laps saw three groups form, each seemingly in their own race for the rest of afternoon. The fight for the lead featured the entire top six, who were running around Nivelles-Baulers nose-to-tail behind Regazzoni. The next group was headed by Pace, with his quintet of Depailler, Beltoise, Hailwood and Carlos Reutemann dropping away from sixth placed Hunt, but moving clear of Henri Pescarolo. Pescarolo was providing a bottle neck for the rest of the field, allowing both Jacky Ickx and Stuck to quickly climb up the order.

Unfortunately, the nature of the Nivelles-Baulers meant that overtaking was difficult, and Stuck dropped out of the race with a clutch issue. Ickx entered an intense duel with Arturo Merzario after both barged past Pescarolo. Pescarolo was left to fend off the rest of the field, only to be elbowed into the barriers by Guy Edwards, while Pace suffered a puncture and hence fell to the back of the pack.

Out front the top six remained glued together, unable to make a move on one another as they were all equally matched down the start/finish straight. The leaders came up to lap the backmarkers on lap 25.

Then, the top six came to lap François Migault, who was limping along in the outdated BRM, a few seconds behind Tim Schenken in the new Trojan. Regazzoni and Fittipaldi blasted past the Migault unhindered, before the group came into the braking zone for turn one. Lauda was next in line to take the BRM, but a slight hesitation from Lauda dropped him off the back of Fittipaldi. Once clear of Migault it quickly became clear that Lauda lacked the pace to keep with the leading duo without a tow, and so he tactfully allowed Scheckter past to claim his tow and drag himself back into contention.

Scheckter's strong pace did the trick, and its only took half a lap for the group to reform, aided by the fact that Regazzoni and Fittipaldi were about to lap a slower group of cars just ahead. This time, however, it would be Scheckter who got baulked, and by the time he and Lauda cleared the bunch, Regazzoni and Fittipaldi were four seconds clear. Scheckter and Lauda were therefore left to fight over third, while Peterson and Hunt dropped back after their own issues trying to make their way through the pack.

With the top six now split, it seemed as if the race would be a straight fight between Regazzoni and Fittipaldi for the rest of the afternoon, with the pair equally matched and without the distraction of Scheckter and co. Yet, there was to be one more twist as the pair scythed through the traffic which ultimately destroyed hopes of a fight for the lead. The victim would be Regazzoni, who misjudged a move on the recovering Pace and ran onto the grass, allowing Fittipaldi to charge through into the lead.

The Regazzoni ultimately rejoined behind teammate Lauda, who had pounced on Scheckter just a few corners earlier when the latter got baulked. As all of this was going on, Peterson slipped into the pits to have his front tyres changed, while Hunt had caught up to the back of the shackled Tyrrell after Scheckter's hesitation. Fittipaldi, meanwhile, was left with a one-second lead over Lauda and Regazzoni, with Lauda unable to really attack Fittipaldi.

Elsewhere, various mechanical issues had left Depailler on his own, now running in sixth, while Hailwood had escaped the pack to run in seventh, and was hunting down the Depailler. The Ickx/Merzario fight had ended when the latter retired, while the former's charge up the order ultimately came to an end when he had to stop for fresh tyres. Denny Hulme was making steady progress behind Beltoise, while John Watson and Jean-Pierre Jarier were running close together at the tail end of the top ten.

Hunt suffered a suspension failure, sending him spinning onto the grass. Hailwood, meanwhile, caught and passed Depailler, although the Hunt's race was ruined by a spin a lap later which dumped him back down the order. Hailwood therefore joined the "battle" between Beltoise, Hulme and Jarier, while Depailler soldiered on for a few more laps before his Tyrrell picked up its customary brake problem, forcing him into the pits.

The two Lotus cars, meanwhile, were out of the fight, Peterson and Ickx taking turns to sit in the pits with a variety of issues being attended to, ranging from oil leaks to brake bleeding. Their miserable display was matched by Pace, whose race had come to an end with a vibration, while the sister car of Jochen Mass came to a stop with a suspension failure a few moments later. Jack Brabham's race was also turning into a disaster, with factory drivers Rikky von Opel and Reutemann out, leaving just local racer Teddy Pilette running at the back of the field, while debutante Tom Pryce in the Token had a premature end to the race when Scheckter crashed into his car.

Into the closing stages and it seemed as if the only driver really trying to make a difference was Hailwood, who had been on top form before his pirouette at the chicane. Hailwood was throwing his car around every corner to try and move back past teammate Hulme, and on lap 65 made an optimistic dive into turn one put him ahead. Four laps later and Hailwood pulled a double move on Beltoise and Jarier, at the hairpin, before sprinting off to try and hunt down the now wounded Scheckter.

Before any of that could be resolved, however, a wave of fuel feed problems shuffled the order behind the top two, with Regazzoni losing enough time to let a limping Scheckter through into third on the final lap. Ragazzonu was one of a number of victims of a lack of pickup by the fuel pump, which meant that the car would splutter around certain corners as the final few litres of fuel sloshed around the tank. Watson, Jarier, Vern Schuppan and Pryce (prior to his removal by Scheckter) were also victims of this issue, which vastly distorted the picture of the race.

That late twist did not affect that race winner, however, with Fittipaldi winning half a second clear of Lauda, before a large gap to Scheckter. Regazzoni remained in fourth, running out of fuel as he crossed the line, while Hailwood's run had been brought to an end on the penultimate lap by a similar issue. Hailwood therefore finished a lap down in seventh, behind Beltoise and Hulme, while the wave of late race casualties had promoted Graham Hill and the lowly Lola into eighth, a stunning result for a new car, albeit one that had been artificially created in the closing stages

Race classification

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
15 Emerson FittipaldiMcLaren-Ford851:44:20.5749
212 Niki LaudaFerrari85+ 0.3536
33 Jody ScheckterTyrrell-Ford85+ 45.6124
411 Clay RegazzoniFerrari85+ 52.0213
514 Jean-Pierre BeltoiseBRM85+ 1:08.0572
66 Denny HulmeMcLaren-Ford85+ 1:10.54121
733 Mike HailwoodMcLaren-Ford84+ 1 Lap13 
826 Graham HillLola-Ford83+ 2 Laps29 
910 Vittorio BrambillaMarch-Ford83+ 2 Laps31 
1041 Tim SchenkenTrojan-Ford83+ 2 Laps23 
1128 John WatsonBrabham-Ford83+ 2 Laps19 
1227 Guy EdwardsLola-Ford82+ 3 Laps21 
1317 Jean-Pierre JarierShadow-Ford82+ 3 Laps17 
1421 Gijs van LennepIso-Marlboro-Ford82+ 3 Laps30 
1522 Vern SchuppanEnsign-Ford82+ 3 Laps14 
1637 François MigaultBRM82+ 3 Laps25 
1734 Teddy PiletteBrabham-Ford81+ 4 Laps27 
1816 Brian RedmanShadow-Ford80Engine18 
Ret2 Jacky IckxLotus-Ford72Overheating16 
Ret42 Tom PryceToken-Ford66Collision20 
Ret7 Carlos ReutemannBrabham-Ford62Engine24 
Ret1 Ronnie PetersonLotus-Ford56Fuel Leak5 
Ret4 Patrick DepaillerTyrrell-Ford53Brakes11 
Ret19 Jochen MassSurtees-Ford53Suspension26 
Ret43 Gérard LarrousseBrabham-Ford53Tyre28 
Ret18 Carlos PaceSurtees-Ford50Handling8 
Ret8 Rikky von OpelBrabham-Ford49Engine22 
Ret24 James HuntHesketh-Ford45Accident9 
Ret20 Arturo MerzarioIso-Marlboro-Ford29Transmission6 
Ret15 Henri PescaroloBRM12Collision15 
Ret9 Hans-Joachim StuckMarch-Ford6Clutch10 
DNQ44 Leo KinnunenSurtees-Ford    

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPoints
1 Emerson Fittipaldi22
2 Niki Lauda21
3 Clay Regazzoni19
4 Denny Hulme11
5 Jean-Pierre Beltoise10
Source:[3]
Constructors' Championship standings
PosConstructorPoints
1 McLaren-Ford35
2 Ferrari27
3 BRM10
4 Tyrrell-Ford10
5 Brabham-Ford9
Source:

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lang, Mike . Grand Prix! Vol 3 . Haynes Publishing Group . 1983 . 0-85429-380-9 . 28.
  2. Book: Lang, Mike . Grand Prix! Vol 3 . Haynes Publishing Group . 1983 . 0-85429-380-9 . 30.
  3. Web site: Belgium 1974 - Championship • STATS F1. www.statsf1.com. 12 March 2019.