1972 Qatari coup d'état explained

Conflict:1972 Qatari coup d'état
Date:22 February 1972
Place:Doha, Qatar
Coordinates:25.2867°N 51.5333°W
Result:Coup attempt succeeds.
Commander1: Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani
Commander2: Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
Casualties3:No casualties reported.

The 1972 Qatari coup d'état was a bloodless palace coup that took place in Qatar on 22 February 1972.[1] The coup was carried out by then heir apparent and Prime Minister Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, who took control of the country while his cousin, Emir Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani, was on a visit to Iran.[1]

While many Western news outlets referred to the event as a coup, the Qatari population merely considered it to be a succession of power.[2]

Aftermath

The initial activity of the new Emir was the process of the reorganization of the government.[3] The process saw a dramatic shift in the hierarchy of authority. Khalifa bin Hamad immensely reduced the traditional powers afforded to the heir apparent while projecting all of the power onto himself.[4] He appointed Suhaim bin Hamad Al Thani as Minister of Foreign Affairs; he also appointed an adviser to himself regarding the day-to-day affairs.[5] Furthermore, he limited the financial privileges of members of the ruling Al Thani family.[2]

After his deposition, the former Emir lived in exile in London[6] and chose to remain in exile until his death in 1977.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Qatar PM seizes power from cousin. 27 June 2013. Ottawa Citizen. 23 February 1972. AP. Beirut.
  2. Book: Persian Gulf States: A Country Study . 1993 . GPO for the Library of Congress . Washington . http://countrystudies.us/persian-gulf-states/79.htm . Helen Chapin Metz . Helen Chapin Metz . The Al Thani.
  3. News: Line of succession: The Al Thani rule in Qatar. 27 June 2013. Gulf News. 24 June 2013.
  4. Book: Al-Kubaisi, Mohammed Ali M.. Industrial development in Qatar: a geographical assessment. Durham E-Theses, Durham University. 1984. 77.
  5. News: Line of succession: The Al Thani rule in Qatar. 27 June 2013. Gulf News. 24 June 2013.
  6. Web site: Shaikh Ahmed Bin Ali Al Thani: Amiri Diwan . Diwan . 10 November 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121201182623/http://www.diwan.gov.qa/english/qatar/AhmedBinAli.htm . 1 December 2012 .