The 1971 South Africa rugby union tour of Australia was a controversial six-week rugby union tour by the Springboks to Australia. Anti-apartheid protests came to being all around the country.[1] The tour is perhaps most infamous for a state of emergency being declared in Queensland.
In total, around 700 people were arrested whilst the Springboks were on tour.
The first games were then played in Adelaide and Perth, which were disrupted mainly by youth-led protesters. The third match was set to take place in Melbourne. A 5,000 strong crowd, made up mostly of university students, gathered in the streets of Melbourne to march on Olympic Park in protest.[2] Police had set up a wall of units around the stadium, around 650 policemen many armed with batons and some on horseback.[2]
In Sydney, several people, including the Secretary of the New South Wales Builders Labourers Federation, attempted to saw down the goal posts at the Sydney Cricket Ground prior to the match.[3] In addition, a gigantic anti-apartheid effigy was hung from the Sydney Harbour Bridge but subsequently cut down.[3]
Queensland premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen declared a month-long state of emergency.[4] [5] Protests at the Tower Mill Motel where the South African team were staying were responded to by police.[6] The game was instead played at the Exhibition Ground, being moved from its original venue at Ballymore, as it was deemed easier to erect barricades at the Exhibition Ground.[7] A two-metre chain wire fence was erected to separate players and spectators, backed up by police in full riot gear standing ten meters apart and facing the spectators. [8]
According to Meredith Burgmann and Peter McGregor, both leading firebrands, the rugby tour was a crucial target but to stop the summer's cricketing visit was the ultimate goal.[9] [10] They were successful in this regard as the cricket tour was called off due to security reasons.
Seven players of the Australia national rugby union team – Jim Boyce, Tony Abrahams, Paul Darveniza, Terry Forman, Barry McDonald, James Roxburgh and Bruce Taafewho – who had previously toured South Africa for three months in 1969 and seen the effects of the "ruthless" apartheid system "both in everyday life in South Africa and within the rugby stadiums themselves", declared "their opposition to the continuation of sporting ties with the South African Republic".[11] Dubbed the "Rugby Seven" and the "Anti-Apartheid Seven", their non-violent action was an "unprecedented stance in refusing to play against the Springboks".[12]
Scores and results list South Africa's points tally first.[13]
| Opposing Team | F | A | Date | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Australia | 44 | 18 | 26 June 1971 | Perth |
| South Australia | 43 | 0 | 30 June 1971 | Adelaide |
| Victoria | 50 | 0 | 3 July 1971 | Melbourne |
| Sydney | 21 | 12 | 6 July 1971 | Sydney |
| New South Wales | 25 | 3 | 10 July 1971 | Sydney |
| New South Wales Country | 19 | 3 | 13 July 1971 | Orange |
| 19 | 11 | 17 July 1971 | SCG, Sydney | |
| Australian Capital Territory | 34 | 3 | 21 July 1971 | Canberra |
| Queensland | 33 | 14 | 24 July 1971 | Brisbane |
 Junior Wallabies | 31 | 12 | 27 July 1971 | Brisbane |
| 14 | 6 | 31 July 1971 | Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane | |
| Queensland Country | 45 | 14 | 3 August 1971 | Toowoomba |
| 18 | 6 | 7 August 1971 | SCG, Sydney | |
Hookers
Props
Locks
Loose forwards
Fullbacks
Wings
Centres
Flyhalves
Scrumhalves
South Africa won the Test Series 3–0
South Africa: McCallum, Nomis, Cronje, Jansen, Viljoen, Visagie, J Viljoen, Du Plessis, Ellis, Greyling, Williams, Du Preez, Marais (c), Van Wyk and Sauermann
Tries by Hannes Viljoen, Joggie Viljoen and Jan Ellis. Ian McCallum 2 conversions and penalty and Piet Visagie drop goal.
Australia Captain Greg Davis
First try: Piet Visagie