| Country: | the Soviet Union |
| Season: | 1970 |
| Division1: | Class A Top Group |
| Champions1: | CSKA Moscow |
| Division2: | Class A 1. Group |
| Champions2: | Karpaty Lvov |
| Division3: | Class A 2. Group |
| Champions3: | Metallurg Zaporozhye Shinnik Yaroslavl Kuzbass Kemerovo |
| Division4: | Class B |
| Champions4: | 4 group winners Khimik Severodonetsk Tsementnik Semipalatinsk Zarafshan Navoi |
| Domestic: | Soviet Cup |
| Dchampions: | Dinamo Moscow |
| Prevseason: | 1969 |
| Nextseason: | 1971 |
| Flagicon: | yes |
The 1970 Soviet football championship was the 38th seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union and the 32nd among teams of sports societies and factories. CSKA won the championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the sixth time.
| Competition | Winner | Runner-up | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class A Top Group | CSKA Moscow (6) | Dinamo Moscow | |
| Class A 1. Group | Karpaty Lvov (1) | Kairat Alma-Ata | |
| Class A 2. Group | Metallurg Zaporozhye (Subgroup 1) | Tavriya Simferopol (Subgroup 1) | |
| Shinnik Yaroslavl (Subgroup 2) | Avtomobilist Nalchik (Subgroup 2) | ||
| Kuzbass Kemerovo (Subgroup 3) | Spartak Yoshkar-Ola (Subgroup 3) | ||
| Class B | Motor Vladimir (Russia Group 1) | Spartak Kostroma (Russia Subgroup 1) | |
| Terek Groznyi (Russia Group 2) | Spartak Ryazan (Russia Group 2) | ||
| Kord Balakovo (Russia Group 3) | Neftyanik Tyumen (Russia Group 3) | ||
| Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Russia Group 4) | Vulkan Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy (Russia Group 4) | ||
| Khimik Severodonetsk (Ukraine) | Lokomotiv Vinnitsa (Ukraine) | ||
| Tsementnik Semipalatinsk (Kazakhstan) | Traktor Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) | ||
| Zarafshan Navoi (Central Asia) | Yangiyer (Central Asia) | ||
| Soviet Cup | Dinamo Moscow (4) | Dinamo Tbilisi |
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
See main article: 1970 Soviet Top League.
Class A Top Group
Class A First Group