1970 New York state election explained

The 1970 New York state election was held on November 3, 1970, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general and a U.S. Senator, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.

Background

On June 6, 1968, U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated. On September 10, Governor Rockefeller appointed Congressman Charles E. Goodell to serve for the remainder of Kennedy's term.

Nominations

Democratic primary

The Democratic State Committee met on April 1 and 2 at Grossinger's Catskill Resort Hotel in Liberty, New York, and designated Arthur J. Goldberg for governor; Basil Paterson for lieutenant governor; the incumbent Arthur Levitt for comptroller; Adam Walinsky for attorney general; and Ted Sorensen for the U.S. Senate.[1] The primary election was held on June 23. Paterson received the most votes.

1970 Democratic primary results
OfficeParty designeesChallengers
GovernorArthur J. Goldberg496,648Howard J. Samuels455,482
Lieutenant GovernorBasil A. Paterson594,751Jerome A. Ambro, Jr.240,235
ComptrollerArthur Levitt(unopposed)
Attorney GeneralAdam Walinsky504,942Robert R. Meehan[2] 242,052
U.S. SenatorTed Sorensen154,434Richard L. Ottinger366,789Paul O'Dwyer302,438Max McCarthy102,224

Other parties with ballot line

The Liberal State Committee met on April 4, and designated Party Chairman Rev. Donald S. Harrington for Governor; and Deputy Mayor of New York Timothy W. Costello for the U.S. Senate. They also endorsed the Democratic designees Paterson and Levitt, and the Republican designee Lefkowitz.[3] Harrington and Costello withdrew on May 7, and on May 11 the State Committee endorsed Democrat Arthur J. Goldberg for Governor; and the incumbent Republican U.S. senator Charles E. Goodell.[4]

The Republican State Committee met on April 7 at Rochester, New York, and designated the incumbents Rockefeller, Wilson, Lefkowitz and Goodell (the first three for re-election); and completed the ticket with Edward Regan for Comptroller.[5]

The Conservative State Committee met on April 7, and designated again Prof. Paul L. Adams for governor, and James L. Buckley for the U.S. Senate. Adams had polled more than half a million votes in 1966, and Buckley more than a million in 1968. They also designated Edward F. Leonard for lieutenant governor; Anthony R. Spinelli for Comptroller; and Leo Kesselring, lawyer, of Rochester, for attorney general.[6]

The Republican, Liberal and Conservative tickets designated by the state committees were not challenged in the primaries.

Minor parties

Eight parties filed petitions to nominate candidates.[7]

The Socialist Workers Party nominated Clifton DeBerry for Governor; Jonathan Rothschild, a "30 years old Manhattan taxi driver," for lieutenant governor; Ms. Ruthann Miller (born c. 1940), for Comptroller; Miguel Padilla, Jr., 30, for Attorney General; and Ms. Kipp Dawson (born 1941) for the U.S. Senate.[8]

The Communist Party nominated Clifton DeBerry for Governor; Mrs. Grace Mora Newman (born c. 1927), of The Bronx, for lieutenant governor; and Arnold Johnson for the U.S. Senate.

The "Civil Service Independents Party" nominated Gov. Rockefeller and Lt. Gov. Wilson for re-election.

The "Independent Alliance Party" nominated James L. Buckley for the U.S. Senate.

The "Courage Party," the New York state branch of the American Party, was ruled off the ballot on September 11 by Secretary of State John P. Lomenzo.[9]

The "Conservation Party" nominated Richard L Ottinger for the U.S. Senate, but was ruled off the ballot by the Appellate Division on October 1, reversing an earlier New York Supreme Court decision. At the same time, the "Independent Alliance" which nominated James L. Buckley, was upheld.[10] The appellate decision was upheld by the New York Court of Appeals on October 7.[11]

Result

At the height of the chaotic political situation during the Vietnam War, a Republican governor and lieutenant governor, a Democratic/Liberal comptroller, a Republican/Liberal attorney general and a Conservative U.S. Senator were elected.

The incumbents Rockefeller, Wilson, Levitt and Lefkowitz were re-elected. The incumbent Goodell was defeated.

1970 state election results
OfficeRepublican ticketDemocratic ticketConservative ticketLiberal ticketCommunist ticketSocialist Workers ticketSocialist Labor ticket
GovernorNelson A. Rockefeller3,151,432Arthur J. Goldberg2,158,355Paul L. Adams422,514Arthur J. Goldberg263,071Rasheed Storey7,760Clifton DeBerry5,766Stephen Emery[12] 3,963
Lieutenant GovernorMalcolm WilsonBasil A. PatersonEdward F. LeonardBasil A. PatersonGrace Mora NewmanJonathan RothschildArnold Babel
ComptrollerEdward V. Regan1,853,142Arthur Levitt2,881,642Anthony R. Spinelli436,584Arthur Levitt303,941(none)Ruthann Miller14,071Walter Steinhilber[13] 6,908
Attorney GeneralLouis J. Lefkowitz2,891,969Adam Walinsky1,886,631Leo Kesselring409,169Louis J. Lefkowitz321,865(none)Miguel Padilla, Jr.14,306(none)
U.S. SenatorCharles E. Goodell1,178,679Richard L. Ottinger2,171,232James L. Buckley2,288,190Charles E. Goodell225,793Arnold Johnson[14] 4,097Kipp M. Dawson3,549John Emanuel[15] 3,204

Obs.:

Notes

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/03/archives/democrats-pick-sorensen-to-run-for-us-senator-goldberg-says-he-will.html DEMOCRATS PICK SORENSEN TO RUN FOR U.S. SENATOR; Goldberg Says He Will Not Decline Designation for Governorship Primary; WALINSKY IS ALSO NAMED Choice for Attorney General; Levitt Selected Again for State Controller
  2. Robert R. Meehan, D.A. of Rockland County
  3. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/05/archives/liberals-name-chairman-gubernatorial-candidate.html Liberals Name Chairman Gubernatorial Candidate
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/05/12/archives/goldberg-and-goodell-backed-by-liberals-state-committee-liberals.html Goldberg and Goodell Backed By Liberals' State Committee
  5. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/08/archives/governor-and-goodell-top-republicans-state-ticket-rockefeller-and.html Governor and Goodell Top Republicans' State Ticket
  6. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/04/08/archives/conservatives-nominate-adams-and-buckley-move-to-put-procaccino.html Conservatives Nominate Adams and Buckley
  7. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/08/23/archives/8-parties-seek-place-on-ballot-deadline-passes-for-filing-petitions.html 8 PARTIES SEEK PLACE ON BALLOT; Deadline Passes for Filing Petitions in Albany; Symbol Is a Fetus A Party to Aid Buckley
  8. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/01/23/archives/states-socialists-name-candidates.html STATE'S SOCIALISTS NAME CANDIDATES
  9. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/12/archives/buckleys-emblem-and-courage-party-ordered-off-ballot.html Buckley's Emblem And Courage Party Ordered Off Ballot
  10. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/10/02/archives/appellate-court-rules-against-conservation-party.html Appellate Court Rules Against Conservation Party
  11. https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10E17FF3A5814728FDDA10894D8415B808BF1D3 TOP STATE COURT UPHOLDS BADILLO; ...Conservation Party Ruled Off Ballot
  12. Stephen Emery (born c. 1908), "subway train dispatcher," of New York City, ran also for the U.S. Senate in 1950, 1958 and 1962; and for Lieutenant Governor in 1954
  13. Walter Steinhilber (born c. 1897), "commercial artist," of Queens, ran also for the Court of Appeals in 1944
  14. Arnold Johnson (c. 1905-1989), Arnold Johnson Is Dead at 84; A Leading American Communist in NYT on September 28, 1989
  15. John Emanuel (born c. 1908 in Greece), "fur worker," ran also for Comptroller in 1954 and 1966; for Lieutenant Governor in 1958 and 1962; and for the U.S. Senate in 1964 and 1968

Further reading

Sources

New York Red Book 1971

See also