| Tourney Name: | FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) |
| Year: | 1970 |
| Num Teams: | 10 |
| Confederations: | 1 |
| Matches: | 24 |
| Goals: | 65 |
| Prevseason: | 1966 |
| Nextseason: | 1974 |
Listed below are the dates and results for the 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the South American Zone (CONMEBOL). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification.
The 10 teams were divided into 2 groups of 3 teams each and 1 group of 4 teams. 3 spots were open for competition. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis.
| width=30 | Rank | width=165 style="text-align:left" | Team | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | |||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | |||||||||||
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 |
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Peru qualified.This has been the only time that Argentina failed to qualify to a World Cup tournament.
| width=30 | Rank | width=165 style="text-align:left" | Team | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 2 | +21 | |||||||||||
| 2 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | +1 | |||||||||||
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 12 | −5 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 18 | −17 |
--------------------------------------------
Brazil qualified.
| width=30 | Rank | width=165 style="text-align:left" | Team | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | width=20 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | |||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | |||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 |
Source=[1]
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Uruguay qualified.
The following three teams from CONMEBOL qualified for the final tournament.
| Team | Qualified as | Qualified on | data-sort-type="number" | Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (1930) | ||||
| 8 (1930, 1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966) | ||||
| 5 (1930, 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966) |
1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.